Lokacin yanke shawara don goge rumbun kwamfutarka, masu amfani yawanci suna amfani da tsarawa ko share fayiloli da hannu daga Windows Recycle Bin. Koyaya, waɗannan hanyoyin basu bada garantin cikar bayanan ba, kuma ta amfani da kayan aikin na musamman zaku iya dawo da fayiloli da takardun da aka adana a baya akan HDD.
Idan akwai buƙatar kawar da mahimman fayiloli gabaɗaya don ba wanda zai iya mayar da su, daidaitattun hanyoyin tsarin aiki ba za su taimaka ba. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana amfani da shirye-shirye don cikakken goge bayanai, gami da share bayanai ta hanyoyin al'ada.
Har abada share share fayiloli daga rumbun kwamfutarka
Idan an riga an share fayilolin daga HDD, amma kuna so ku shafe su har abada, to kuna buƙatar amfani da software na musamman. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin software suna ba ku damar kwafin fayiloli ta yadda hakan zai iya yiwuwa ba zai yiwu a sake su ba ko da taimakon kayan aikin kwararru.
A takaice, ka’idar ita ce kamar haka:
- Ka goge fayil ɗin "X" (alal misali, ta hanyar "Shara"), kuma yana ɓoyewa daga filin ganiwarku.
- A zahiri, ya wanzu a kan faifai, amma tantanin da aka ajiye shi ana alama shi kyauta.
- Lokacin da aka rubuta sabon fayiloli zuwa faifai, ana kunna satin da aka sanya alama tare da sarari kyauta, kuma an sake rubuta fayil ɗin "X" sabo. Idan ba a yi amfani da tantanin ba lokacin ajiye sabon fayel, sannan fayil ɗin da aka goge a baya "X" ya ci gaba da kasancewa a kan rumbun kwamfutarka.
- Bayan sake maimaita rubutu akan kwayar (sau 2-3), fayil ɗin da aka fara gogewa "X" a karshe ya daina wanzuwa. Idan fayil ɗin ya ɗauki sarari sama da sel ɗaya, to, a wannan yanayin ɗayan juzu'i ne "X".
Sabili da haka, ku da kanku za ku iya share fayilolin da ba dole ba saboda ba za a iya mayar dasu ba. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar rubuta duk wasu fayiloli zuwa duk sarari kyauta sau 2-3. Koyaya, wannan zaɓi yana da matukar wahala, saboda haka yawanci masu amfani sun fi son kayan aikin software waɗanda, ta amfani da ƙarin complexwararrun hanyoyin, basa barin ku don dawo da fayilolin da aka goge.
Na gaba, zamuyi la’akari da shirye-shiryen da suke taimakawa yin hakan.
Hanyar 1: CCleaner
Shirin CCleaner, wanda aka sani ga mutane da yawa, wanda aka tsara don tsaftace rumbun tarkace, ya kuma san yadda za a goge bayanan. A fatawar mai amfani, zaku iya share duka injin ko kawai sarari kyauta ta amfani da ɗayan algorithms guda huɗu. A lamari na biyu, duk tsarin da fayilolin mai amfani zai kasance ba a taɓa shi ba, amma wurin da ba a sanya shi ba zai amintar da shi kuma ba zai yiwu ba don warkewa.
- Gudanar da shirin, je zuwa shafin "Sabis" kuma zaɓi zaɓi Mayar da diski.
- A fagen Wanke Zaɓi zaɓi wanda ya dace da kai: "Duk diski" ko "Sarari ne kawai".
- A fagen "Hanyar" amfani da shawarar DOD 5220.22-M (3 ya wuce). An yi imanin cewa bayan wucewa 3 (hawan keke) ne aka lalata fayilolin gaba daya. Koyaya, wannan na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo.
Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar hanya NSA (7 suka wuce) ko Gutmann (35 ba su wuce)hanya "Hanyar sauki (1 pass)" kasa fifita.
- A toshe Disks duba akwatin kusa da drive ɗin da kake son tsaftacewa.
- Duba daidaito na shigar data sannan danna maɓallin Goge.
- Bayan an gama wannan aikin, zaka karɓi rumbun kwamfutarka daga ciki wanda ba zai yuwu ka maido da wani bayani ba.
Hanyar 2: Eraser
Eraser, kamar CCleaner, mai sauƙi ne kuma mai amfani don amfani. Yana iya dogaro da share fayiloli da manyan fayiloli waɗanda mai amfani yake so ya kawar da su, ban da wannan, yana tsabtace sarari faifai kyauta. Mai amfani zai iya zabar daya daga cikin bayanan 14 na goge bayanan da ya nuna.
Ana saka shirin a cikin mahallin mahallin, sabili da haka, ta danna fayil ɗin da ba dole ba tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na dama, zaku iya tura shi nan da nan don cirewa zuwa Eraser. Smallan ƙaramin minci shine rashin harshen Rashanci a cikin keɓancewar, duk da haka, a matsayinka na mai mulki, ilimin Ingilishi ya isa.
Zazzage Eraser daga shafin hukuma
- Gudanar da shirin, danna sauƙin kan toshe fanko kuma zaɓi sigogi "Sabon Aiki".
- Latsa maballin "Sanya bayanai".
- A fagen "Nau'in Target" zabi abin da kake son gogewa:
Fayiloli - fayil;
Fayiloli akan Jaka - fayiloli a babban fayil;
Sake bin didi - kwandon;
Sarari diski mara amfani - sarari faifai disal;
Amintaccen motsi - matsar da fayiloli (s) daga wannan jagora zuwa waccan ta yadda babu alamun bayanan da aka canjawa wuri su zauna a cikin ainihin wurin;
Auki / bangare - faifai / bangare.
- A fagen "Hanyar cirewa" zaɓi algorithm na gogewa. Mafi mashahuri shine DoD 5220.22-Mamma kuna iya amfani da wanin.
- Ya danganta da zaɓi na abu don sharewa, toshe "Saiti" zai canza. Misali, idan ka zabi ka share sarari wanda ba a sanya shi ba, to cikin saiti na toshe zabi na diski ya bayyana wanda kake son tsaftace filin kyauta:
Lokacin da diski / bangare ya tsabtace, duk dabaru da na zahiri za su fito:
Lokacin da aka gama saiti duka, latsa Yayi kyau.
- Za'a kirkiro ɗawainiya inda zaka buƙaci lokacin da za'a kammala aikinsa:
Run da hannu - kaddamar da aikin aiki;
Gudu nan da nan - ƙaddamar da aikin nan da nan;
Gudun kan sake kunnawa - fara aikin bayan an sake sabunta PC ɗin;
Mai maimaitawa - lokaci-lokaci.
Idan ka zabi farawa mai amfani, to zaka iya fara aiwatar da aikin ta hanyar dannawa kai tsaye da zabi "Run yanzu".
Hanyar 3: Fayil na Shredder
Shirin fayil Shredder a cikin aikinsa yayi kama da wanda ya gabata, Eraser. Ta hanyar, za ku iya har abada share bayanan da ba dole ba da sirri kuma ku share sarari kyauta akan HDD. Ana saka shirin a cikin Explorer, kuma za'a iya kiransa ta hanyar danna dama ta hanyar fayil mara amfani.
Akwai ƙananan mashaya 5 kawai a nan, amma wannan ya isa sosai don share ingantaccen bayani.
Zazzage Fayil Shredder daga shafin hukuma
- Run shirin kuma a gefen hagu zaɓi "Shing ɗin diski na kyauta".
- Takobin zai buɗe wanda zai baka damar zaɓar drive ɗin da yake buƙatar tsabtace shi daga bayanan da aka ajiye akan sa, da kuma hanyar sharewa.
- Bincika diski ɗaya ko sama wanda kuke so ku share duk ba dole ba.
- Na hanyoyin karkatarwa, zaka iya amfani da duk wanda yake so, misali, DoD 5220-22.M.
- Danna "Gaba"don fara aiwatar.
Lura: Duk da cewa yin amfani da irin waɗannan shirye-shirye suna da sauƙi, wannan baya bada garantin cikakken goge bayanan idan kawai an cire ɓangaren diski.
Misali, idan akwai bukatar a goge hoto ba tare da yiwuwar dawo da shi ba, amma an nuna alamun a cikin OS, to kawai share fayil din ba zai taimaka ba. Mutumin da ke da ilimi zai iya mayar da shi ta amfani da fayil ɗin Thumbs.db, wanda ke adana hotunan hoto a hoto. Halin da ake ciki iri ɗaya ya kasance tare da fayil ɗin canzawa, da sauran takaddun tsarin da ke adana kwafi ko babban adon kowane bayanan mai amfani.
Hanyar 4: Tsarin Tsararruwa da yawa
Tsarin da aka saba da na rumbun kwamfutarka, ba shakka, ba zai share wasu bayanai ba, amma kawai ɓoye shi. Hanya ingantacciya don share duk bayanan daga faifai mai wuya ba tare da yiwuwar dawo da shi ba shine gudanar da cikakken tsari tare da canji a cikin nau'in tsarin fayil.
Don haka, idan kuna amfani da tsarin fayil ɗin NTFS, to kuna buƙatar cika (ba a sauri) Tsarin tsari zuwa FAT sannan kuma ya koma NTFS. Youarin za ku iya yiwa alama alama, rarraba ta cikin sassan da yawa. Bayan irin wannan magudin, damar data dawo da kusan ba ta nan.
Idan dole ne kuyi aiki tare da rumbun kwamfutarka inda aka sanya tsarin aiki, to dole ne a aiwatar da dukkan jan kafa kafin saukarwa. Don yin wannan, zaku iya amfani da kebul na USB filastik mai diski tare da OS ko wani shiri na musamman don aiki tare da diski.
Zamu bincika tsarin cikakken cikakken tsari tare da canza tsarin fayil da kuma raba faifai.
- Createirƙiri kebul ɗin filastik mai walƙiya tare da tsarin aikin da ake so ko amfani da wanda yake. A kan rukunin yanar gizonku zaku iya samun umarni akan ƙirƙirar filashin bootable tare da Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10.
- Haɗa kebul na USB flash zuwa PC ɗin kuma sanya shi babban na'urar taya ta hanyar BIOS.
A cikin AMI BIOS: Kafa > Na farko fifiko > Flash ku
A cikin Kyautar BIOS:> Siffofin BIOS na Ci gaba > Na'urar taya ta farko > Flash ku
Danna F10sannan "Y" domin adana saitunan.
- Kafin shigar da Windows 7, danna kan hanyar haɗi Mayar da tsarin.
A Windows 7, kun shiga Zaɓuɓɓuka Maido da tsarininda kana buƙatar zaɓar abu Layi umarni.
Kafin sanya Windows 8 ko 10, danna mayanin Mayar da tsarin.
- A cikin menu na dawo da, zabi "Shirya matsala".
- Sannan Zaɓuɓɓuka Na Ci gaba.
- Zaɓi Layi umarni.
- Tsarin na iya bayar da zaɓi don zaɓar bayanin martaba, haka kuma shigar da kalmar sirri don ita. Idan ba'a saita kalmar wucewa ta lissafi ba, tsallake shigarwa ka latsa Ci gaba.
- Idan kana buƙatar gano ainihin wasiƙar tuƙi (wanda aka sanya cewa an shigar da HDDs da yawa, ko kuna buƙatar tsara bangare kawai), a cikin cmd buga umurnin
wmic logicaldisk sami na'urarid, volumename, girman, bayaninkuma danna Shigar.
- Dangane da girman (a cikin tebur yana cikin bytes), zaku iya tantance wane harafi na ƙarar da ake so / bangare na ainihi ne, kuma ba tsarin aikin da aka sanya shi ba. Wannan zai kiyaye tsari daga tsari na kuskure.
- Don cikakken tsari tare da canji a tsarin fayil, rubuta umarnin
tsari / FS: FAT32 X:- idan rumbun kwamfutarka yanzu yana da tsarin fayil ɗin NTFStsari / FS: NTFS X:- idan rumbun kwamfutarka yanzu yana da tsarin fayil na FAT32
Madadin haka X maye gurbin harafin motarka.
Kada a haɗa siga da umarni / q - Shi ne ke da alhakin tsara saurin, bayan wanda za a iya dawo da fayil ɗin din. Kuna buƙatar aiwatar da cikakken tsari!
- Bayan tsara tsari ya cika, sake rubuta umarni daga matakin da ya gabata kuma, tare da tsarin fayil daban. Wannan shine, sarkar Tsarin zai zama kamar haka:
NTFS> FAT32> NTFS
ko
FAT32> NTFS> FAT32
Bayan haka, ana iya soke aikin shigarwa da tsarin ko ci gaba.
Dubi kuma: Yadda ake rarraba diski diski
Yanzu kun san yadda za ku dogara da daɗin goge bayanan mai mahimmanci da sirri daga HDD. Yi hankali, saboda a nan gaba ba zai yiwu a sake dawo da shi ba koda a cikin yanayin ƙwararru.
