Ba asirin cewa hatta lantarki ba zai iya samun cikakkiyar daidaito. Wannan tabbaci ne ta aƙalla gaskiyar cewa bayan wasu lokuta, agogon tsarin kwamfuta, wanda aka nuna a ƙasan dama na allo, na iya bambanta da ainihin lokacin. Don hana wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa aiki tare tare da takamaiman sabar Intanet. Bari mu ga yadda ake aiwatar da wannan a aikace a cikin Windows 7.
Tsarin aiki tare
Babban yanayin da zaka iya aiki tare da agogo shine kasancewar haɗin Intanet akan kwamfutar. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don aiki tare da agogo: amfani da daidaitattun kayan aikin Windows da amfani da software na ɓangare na uku.
Hanyar 1: aiki tare ta lokaci ta amfani da shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku
Bari mu gano yadda ake daidaita lokaci ta Intanet ta amfani da shirye-shirye na na uku. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar zaɓar software don shigarwa. Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun shirye-shirye a cikin wannan shugabanci ana la'akari da SP TimeSync. Yana ba ku damar aiki tare lokaci akan PC tare da kowane agogon atomic da aka samu akan Intanet ta hanyar tsarin NTP lokacin. Za mu gano yadda ake shigar da shi da yadda ake aiki a ciki.
Zazzage SP TimeSync
- Bayan fara fayil ɗin shigarwa, wanda ke cikin ɗakunan ajiya da aka saukar, taga maraba da mai gabatarwa yana buɗewa. Danna "Gaba".
- A taga na gaba, kuna buƙatar sanin inda a cikin kwamfutar za a shigar da aikin. Ta hanyar tsoho, wannan shine babban fayil ɗin shirin akan faifai C. Ba'a bada shawarar canza wannan sigar ba tare da mahimmancin buƙatar ba, don haka kawai danna "Gaba".
- Wani sabon taga yana sanar dakai cewa za'a shigar da SP TimeSync a kwamfutarka. Danna "Gaba" don fara shigarwa.
- Shigowar SP TimeSync akan PC yana farawa.
- Bayan haka, taga yana buɗe wanda ke nuna ƙarshen shigarwa. Don rufe shi, danna "Rufe".
- Don fara aikace-aikacen, danna kan maɓallin Fara a cikin ƙananan kusurwar hagu na allo. Na gaba, je zuwa sunan "Duk shirye-shiryen".
- A cikin jerin kayan aikin da aka sanya wanda zai buɗe, nemi babban fayil na SP TimeSync. Don ci gaba zuwa matakan gaba, danna kan shi.
- Ana nuna alamar SP TimeSync. Danna kan alamar da aka nuna.
- Wannan aikin ya fara ƙaddamar da taga aikace-aikacen SP TimeSync a cikin shafin "Lokaci". Har zuwa yanzu, lokacin gida kawai ake nunawa a cikin taga. Don nuna lokacin uwar garken, danna maɓallin "Sami lokacin".
- Kamar yadda kake gani, yanzu duka gida da lokacin uwar garke ana nuna su lokaci guda a cikin taga SP TimeSync. Hakanan ana nuna alamun nuna bambanci, jinkirta, farawa, sigar NTP, daidaito, dacewa da tushe (azaman adireshin IP). Domin daidaita agogo kwamfuta, danna "Saita lokaci".
- Bayan wannan matakin, ana kawo lokacin PC ɗin gida daidai da lokacin uwar garke, wato, yi aiki tare dashi. Duk sauran manuniya an sake saita su. Don kwatanta lokacin gida da lokacin uwar garke, sake dannawa "Sami lokacin".
- Kamar yadda kake gani, wannan lokacin bambancin yayi kadan (0.015 seconds). Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa ana aiwatar da aiki tare kwanannan. Amma, ba shakka, ba shi da matuƙar dacewa a aiki tare da lokaci akan komputa da hannu kowane lokaci. Don tsara wannan tsari ta atomatik, je zuwa shafin "NTP abokin ciniki".
- A fagen "Karɓi kowane" Zaka iya tantance lokacin lokacin a lambobi wanda agogo zaiyi aiki ta atomatik. Kusa da kai a cikin jerin abubuwanda ake saukarwa akwai damar zarafin zabar wani ma'auni:
- Makan
- Minti
- Awanni;
- Rana.
Misali, saita tazara zuwa 90 da sakan.
A fagen "Sabar NTP" idan ana so, zaku iya tantance adireshin duk wasu hanyoyin sadarwa na aiki tare, idan wanda aka shigar ta tsohuwa (barkada.ntp.org) saboda wasu dalilai basu dace da ku ba. A fagen "Tashar tashar jiragen ruwa" yana da kyau kada a yi canje-canje. Ta hanyar tsoho, akwai lamba "0". Wannan yana nufin cewa shirin ya haɗu zuwa kowane tashar jiragen ruwa kyauta. Wannan shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Amma, hakika, idan saboda wasu dalilai kuna so ku sanya takamaiman lambar tashar jirgin ruwa zuwa SP TimeSync, kuna iya yin wannan ta hanyar shigar da shi a wannan filin.
- Bugu da kari, saitunan tsarin gudanarda daidaito wadanda suke akwai a cikin tsarin Pro ana samasu a wannan tabon:
- Gwada lokaci;
- Yawan yunƙurin nasara;
- Iyakar kokarin.
Amma, tunda muna bayanin nau'in kyauta na SP TimeSync, ba zamu zauna akan waɗannan fasalulluka ba. Kuma don ƙarin saitunan shirye-shiryen, za mu matsa zuwa shafin "Zaɓuɓɓuka".
- Anan, da farko, muna sha'awar abu "Run a fara Windows". Idan kuna son SP TimeSync ya fara ta atomatik lokacin da kwamfutar ta fara, kuma kada kuyi shi da hannu kowane lokaci, duba akwatin kusa da wannan abun. Hakanan zaka iya bincika kwalaye kusa da abubuwan. "Rage alamar tabarma"kuma "Run tare da rage girman taga". Bayan kun saita waɗannan saitunan, ba kwa za ku lura cewa shirye-shiryen SP TimeSync yana aiki, tunda zai aiwatar da dukkan ayyukan don daidaita aiki lokaci zuwa tsakaitaccen lokaci a bangon. Ana buƙatar kiran mai taga kawai idan kun yanke shawarar yin gyare-gyare ga saitunan da aka saita a baya.
Kari akan haka, masu amfani da sigar Pro na iya amfani da lafuzza na IPv6. Don yin wannan, kawai duba akwatin kusa da abu mai dacewa.
A fagen "Harshe" idan ana so, zaku zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin yare 24 da ke cikin jerin. Ta hanyar tsoho, an saita harshen tsarin, wato, a cikin yanayinmu, Rashanci. Amma Turanci, Belarusian, Ukrainian, German, Spanish, Faransa da sauran wasu yarukan ana samun su.
Don haka mun kafa SP TimeSync. Yanzu kowane sakan 90 za a sami ɗaukaka ta atomatik na Windows 7 lokacin daidai da lokacin uwar garke, kuma duk wannan ana yin shi a baya.
Hanyar 2: Aiki tare a Kwanar Wuri da Lokaci
Domin yin aiki tare ta lokaci ta amfani da ginanniyar kayan aikin Windows, ana buƙatar sabon tsarin ayyuka.
- Danna kan agogon tsarin wanda yake a cikin kusurwar allon. A cikin taga yana buɗe, gungura zuwa rubutu "Canza tsarin kwanan wata da lokaci".
- Bayan da taga ya fara, tafi ɓangaren "Lokaci akan Intanet".
- Idan wannan taga yana nuna cewa ba'a saita kwamfutar ba don aiki tare ta atomatik, to a wannan yanayin danna kan rubutun "Canza saitunan ...".
- Farkon saitin yana farawa. Duba akwatin kusa da "Yi aiki tare da sabar saba akan Intanet".
- Bayan kammala wannan aikin, filin "Sabis", wanda baya aiki, yana aiki. Latsa shi idan kanason zabar sabar wanda ya bambanta da wanda aka sanya ta tsohuwa (lokaci.window.com), ko da yake wannan ba lallai ba ne. Zaɓi zaɓin da ya dace.
- Bayan haka, zaku iya aiki tare kai tsaye tare da sabar ta dannawa Sabunta Yanzu.
- Bayan kammala dukkan saiti, danna "Ok".
- A cikin taga "Kwanan wata da lokaci" latsa kuma "Ok".
- Yanzu lokacinku akan kwamfutarka zasuyi aiki tare da lokacin sabar da aka zaɓa tare da sau ɗaya a mako. Amma, idan kuna son saita wani lokaci na daban na daidaitawa ta atomatik, to bazai zama mai sauƙin yi kamar yadda ya gabata ba ta amfani da software na ɓangare na uku. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa mai amfani da ke dubawa na Windows 7 kawai ba ya samar da canji ga wannan saiti. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar yin gyare-gyare ga wurin yin rajista.
Wannan lamari ne mai matukar daukar hankali. Saboda haka, kafin ci gaba da aikin, yi tunani a hankali game da ko kuna buƙatar sauya tazarar ta atomatik kuma ko kun shirya don fuskantar wannan aikin. Dukda cewa babu wani abu wanda ba a saba dashi ba. Dole ne kawai ku kusanci lamarin da gaskiya, don guje wa mummunan sakamako.
Idan har yanzu kun yanke shawarar yin canje-canje, to sai ku buɗe taga Gudubuga hadin Win + r. A fagen wannan taga, shigar da umarnin:
Sake bugawa
Danna "Ok".
- Taga taga Windows edita rajista 7. Yana gefen hagu akwai maɓallin yin rajista, waɗanda aka gabatar a cikin ƙananan kundin adireshi da aka sanya a cikin itace. Je zuwa sashin "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE"ta danna sau biyu akan sunanta tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu.
- To, a hanya guda, je zuwa ƙananan bayanan "Tsarin", "YankinCorrol" da "Ayyuka".
- Jerin jerin manyan yankuna ya buɗe. Nemi suna a ciki "W32 lokaci". Danna shi. Na gaba, je zuwa ƙananan bayanan "LokaciDuk" da "NtpClient".
- Gefen dama na editan rajista ya gabatar da saitunan don sashin yanki "NtpClient". Danna sau biyu akan sigogi "Takamar.
- Wurin canza siga yana farawa "Takamar.
- Ta hanyar tsoho, an saita dabi'un da ke cikin hexadecimal notation. Kwamfuta na aiki da kyau tare da wannan tsarin, amma ba zai yuwu ga matsakaicin mai amfani ba. Saboda haka a cikin toshe "Tsarin karnuka" saita canzawa zuwa Kyauta. Bayan haka a fagen "Darajar" lamba za a nuna 604800 a cikin tsarin ƙididdiga. Wannan lambar tana nuna adadin seconds bayan wanda agogon PC yayi aiki tare da sabar. Abu ne mai sauki ka lissafa cewa seka 604800 kwana 7 ne ko sati 1.
- A fagen "Darajar" siga canza windows "Takamar shigar da lokaci a cikin sakan kaɗan bayan haka muna so muyi aiki tare da agogon komputa tare da sabar. Tabbas, yana da kyawawa cewa wannan tazara ta zama ƙasa da tsohuwar, kuma ba ƙari ba. Amma wannan ya rigaya kowane mai amfani ya yanke shawara don kansa. Zamu saita darajar a matsayin misali 86400. Don haka, ana aiwatar da tsarin aiki tare sau 1 a rana. Danna "Ok".
- Yanzu zaku iya rufe taga editan rajista. Danna maballin kusa da misali a saman kusurwar dama ta window.
Don haka, mun saita aiki tare na atomatik na agogon PC ɗin gida tare da lokacin uwar garken tare da mita na 1 a lokaci ɗaya kowace rana.
Hanyar 3: layin umarni
Hanya na gaba don fara aiki tare lokaci shine amfani da layin umarni. Babban yanayin shi ne cewa kafin fara aikin an shigar da ku ƙarƙashin sunan asusun tare da haƙƙin mai gudanarwa.
- Amma ko da amfani da asusun ajiya tare da damar gudanarwa ba zai ba ka damar gudanar da layin umarni ba a hanyar da ta saba ta hanyar shigar da magana "cmd" a cikin taga Gudu. Don tafiyar layin umarni azaman shugaba, danna Fara. A cikin jerin, zaɓi "Duk shirye-shiryen".
- Jerin aikace-aikace yana farawa. Danna kan babban fayil "Matsayi". Abun zai kasance a ciki. Layi umarni. Danna-dama kan sunan da aka kayyade. A cikin jerin mahallin, zaɓi abin "Run a matsayin shugaba".
- Wannan yana buɗe taga karɓar umarni.
- Saka bayanin magana a cikin layin bayan sunan asusun:
w32tm / config / syncfromflags: manual / manualpeerlist:time.windows.com
A cikin wannan magana, ma'anar "lokaci.window.com" yana nufin adireshin sabar wanda za'a aiwatar tare dashi. Idan kuna so, zaku iya maye gurbin shi da wani, misali, "lokaci.nist.gov"ko "wamisauni.ru".
Tabbas, tuki da hannu cikin layin umarni wannan magana ba ta da daɗi. Ana iya yin kwafi da kuma kwafa. Amma gaskiyar ita ce layin umarni baya goyan bayan daidaitattun hanyoyin shigar da abubuwa: ta hanyar Ctrl + V ko menu na mahallin. Sabili da haka, yawancin masu amfani suna tunanin cewa sakawar a cikin wannan yanayin ba ya yin aiki kwata-kwata, amma ba.
Kwafi bayanin da ke sama daga shafin a kowace hanya ta daidai (Ctrl + C ko ta hanyar mahalli). Jeka windown da aka bayar na umarnan sai a danna tambarin shi a kusurwar hagu. A lissafin da zai buɗe, tafi cikin abubuwan "Canza" da Manna.
- Bayan an saka magana cikin layin umarni, danna Shigar.
- Bayan wannan, sako yakamata ya bayyana cewa an kammala umarnin cikin nasara. Rufe taga ta danna maballin kusa.
- Idan yanzu je zuwa shafin "Lokaci akan Intanet" a cikin taga "Kwanan wata da lokaci", kamar yadda muka riga mun yi a hanya ta biyu don warware matsalar, za mu ga bayanai da aka saita kwamfutar don daidaita agogo.
Kuna iya aiki tare lokaci a cikin Windows 7 ta amfani da software na ɓangare na uku ko ta amfani da ƙarfin aikin cikin tsarin aiki. Haka kuma, ana iya yin hakan ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Kowane mai amfani yana buƙatar kawai zaɓi zaɓi mafi dacewa don kansa. Kodayake amfani da software na ɓangare na uku ya fi dacewa da amfani da kayan aikin OS, amma ya kamata a lura cewa shigar da shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku yana haifar da ƙarin nauyin akan tsarin (duk da ƙarami ɗaya), kuma yana iya zama tushen lahani ga maharan.