Bude tashar jiragen ruwa da harba tagar

Akasin mashahurin mashahurin yawancin masu sha'awar amfani, don amfani da Tunngle bai isa ba kawai don shigar da shirin kuma gudanar dashi don kunna wasan da kuka fi so. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa shirin bai yi amfani da tsarin aiki mafi sauƙi da fahimta ba sosai, sabili da haka, bayan shigarwa na farko, ya zama dole don sanya saitunan aikace-aikacen da suka zama dole.

Aiki mai aiki

Don farawa, yana da mahimmanci fahimtar abin da Tunngle ke yi yayin aiki. Wannan shirin da gaske abokin ciniki ne na VPN wanda ke sake daidaita hanyar sadarwa. Ba kawai sabanin talakawa ba da sauran hanyoyin don isar da sako, ana danganta haɗin don yin aiki tare da wasu sabbin saƙo. Kawai suna ba da damar yin amfani da multiplayer a wasanni.

Tabbas, ba ya yin tasiri a wannan hanyar. Don haka dole ne mai amfani ya yi wasu saitunan daban-daban domin samun kyakkyawan aiki daga Tunngle.

Haɗaɗɗun alamu

Da farko, yana da mahimmanci a bincika ingancin Tunngle. Yana iya fitowa sosai cewa ba a buƙatar ƙarin saiti.

Da farko kuna buƙatar aiwatar da shirin. A cikin kusurwar dama ta dama za a sami emoticon square wanda ke nuna ingancin haɗin.

Zane-zane ya bazu daidai gwargwado:

• Murmushi Green - kyakkyawan haɗi da aiki tashar jiragen ruwa, babu ƙuntatawa da rashin aiki a cikin aiki da tsarin. Kuna iya buga wasa kyauta.
• Matsakaici na launin rawaya ba shine mafi kyawun inganci ba, akwai matsaloli, amma gabaɗaya, duk abin da ya kamata ya yi aiki.
• Red bakin ciki - yana buƙatar buɗe tashar jiragen ruwa da sake fasalin abubuwan da za a iya daidaitawa, ba zai yuwu a yi wasa ba.

Kamar yadda zaku iya fahimta, ƙarin aiki ya zama dole kawai idan akwai alamun launin rawaya ko ja.

A wannan yanayin, mataki na farko shine kuma gano yanayin tashar tashar don wasan.

1. Don yin wannan, je zuwa "Saiti" kuma zaɓi abu "Zaɓuɓɓuka".



2. Yankin da ke da saitunan haɗi zai buɗe a cibiyar abokin ciniki. Anan akwai buƙatar danna maɓallin "Duba" a tsakiyar sashin a cikin sashin Mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Wannan zai fara gwajin tashar tashar.



3. Idan da gaske matsaloli, bayan ɗan lokaci taga alama zai bayyana game da matsalolin tashar jiragen ruwa ko kuma rufewarta duka. Tsarin kanta zai kimanta yadda cutarwa take ga amfanin shirin kuma sanar da mai amfani.

Idan tsarin ya samar da kowane sakamako, ƙari ga tabbatar da cewa komai yana aiki lafiya, yana da kyau a fara sauran saitunan, waɗanda aka bayyana a ƙasa.

Buɗe tashar jiragen ruwa

Bugan tashar jiragen ruwa don Tunngle na ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukatun shirin don ingantaccen aiki. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, lokacin sake ma'amala da wannan siga, murmushin ya rigaya ya canza zuwa kore.

Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don magance wannan matsalar.

Hanyar 1: Sanya mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa

Babban hanya, ingantacce kuma abin dogaro. Muna buƙatar ƙirƙirar tashar jiragen ruwa na musamman don Tunngle a cikin saitunan mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.

1. Da farko kuna buƙatar gano IP na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Don yin wannan, kira yarjejeniya Gudu gajeriyar hanya "Win" + "R" ko dai ta hanyar menu Fara. Anan kuna buƙatar buƙatar umarnin console "cmd".



2. A cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo, shigar da umurninipconfig.



3. Yanzu bayanai game da adaftan da aka yi amfani da su da lambobin IP masu dacewa zasu bayyana. Anan muna buƙatar abu "Babban ƙofa". Lambar daga nan yana buƙatar kwafa. Ya kamata ku rufe taga tukuna, daga nan zaku buƙaci wani lambar IP.



4. Bayan haka, je zuwa kowane mai bincike kuma shigar da lamba a cikin masarar address. Ya kamata ku sami adireshin ta nau'in "// [lambar IP]".



5. Bayan wannan, shafin zai buɗe don shigar da saitunan mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Anan akwai buƙatar shigar da bayanan da suka dace don ba da izini da samun dama. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana nuna su ko dai a kan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa kanta ko a cikin takardun da aka haɗe.



6. A wannan yanayin, za a yi amfani da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin "Rostelecom F @ AST 1744 v4" a matsayin misalai. Anan akwai buƙatar shigar da shafin "Ci gaba", zaɓi ɓangaren a gefe "NAT"a ƙarƙashin abin da ake buƙata aya "Sabar uwar garke".



7. Anan akwai buƙatar cike fom na bayanai don ƙirƙirar tashar jiragen ruwa.

   

   • A farkon, zaka iya barin madaidaicin suna ko shigar da al'ada. Mafi kyau don gabatarwa "Tunngle"don sanin wannan tashar.
   • Ya kamata a zaɓi UDP a matsayin karɓaɓɓe, tun da yake daidai ne ta yadda Tunngle yake aiki.
   • Ragowar sigogi uku waɗanda muke buƙata sune layuka uku na ƙarshe.
   • A cikin farko na farko ("WAN tashar jiragen ruwa" da "Filin bude tashar jiragen ruwa") kana buƙatar shigar da lambar tashar jiragen ruwa. Tunngle Predefinicións to "11155", yana da kyau a nuna.
   • Zuwa sakin layi "Adireshin IP na" Kuna buƙatar shigar da adireshin IP na sirri. Ana iya gane shi ta taga mai ba da izinin fara wasan sabo. Idan taga ya rufe, ya kamata ku sake kiransa kuma ku shiga umarninipconfig.

     

     Anan an tsara shi azaman Adireshin IPv4.

   • Ya rage ya danna maɓallin Aiwatar.
8. Za a ƙara wannan tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa jeri a ƙasa.

Yanzu zaku iya bincika budewar ta. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yin wannan.

• Na farko shine shiga cikin tsarin Tunngle sannan kuma a sake dubawa. Idan an yi komai daidai, saƙon tabbaci zai bayyana.



• Na biyu shine amfani da rukunoni na uku. Mafi mashahuri a wannan batun shine 2ip.ru.

  Yanar gizo 2ip.ru

  Anan za ku buƙaci shigar da lambar tashar jiragen ruwa da aka ƙayyade, sannan danna "Duba".

  

  Idan an yi nasara, tsarin zai nuna jan rubutu "An bude tashar jirgin ruwa".

Yanzu zaku iya sake kunna Tunngle kuma ci gaba.

Hanyar 2: Yi amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa daban

Wannan hanyar tana sauƙaƙe aikin sosai, yana ba ku damar amfani da madadin aikin tashar tashar ruwa.

1. Don yin wannan, ba daidai ba ne, zaku buƙaci wani shirin wanda ke aiki tare da tashoshin tashoshin yanar gizo. UTorrent ya fi dacewa.
2. Anan kuna buƙatar danna kan gunkin don haɗin a cikin kusurwar dama ta dama. Mafi sau da yawa shine koren da'irar kore tare da alamar bincike, ko alwati mai rawaya tare da alamar mamaki.



3. Wani taga na musamman don gwada tashar zata bude. Anan ya kamata kula da lambar tashar jiragen ruwa kuma fara gwaji.



4. Idan, dangane da sakamakon sa, tsarin zai nuna alamun alamun biyu a cikin kowane gwajin, to ana iya ɗaukar wannan tashar tashar mai kyau.



5. Idan ba haka ba, to zaka iya zuwa saitunan shirin ...

   

   ... kuma a nan shigar da sashin Haɗin kai. Anan zaka iya ganin lambar tashar jiragen ruwa da maɓallin "Haɗa". Wannan zai haifar da sabon lamba, wanda daga baya za'a sake gwada shi.



6. A sakamakon haka, kuna buƙatar samun lambar tashar jiragen ruwa, wanda tsarin zai gane yana da kyau. Wannan lambar ya cancanci kwafa.
7. Yanzu kuna buƙatar zuwa Tunngle. Anan akwai buƙatar shigar da saitunan shirye-shiryen.



8. Mai amfani zai iya gani a yankin Mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa filin don shigar da lambar tashar jirgin ruwa. A nan ya kamata ku shigar da lambar da aka samu ta hanyar gwaji a cikin uTorrent. Yakamata ku duba akwatin nan kusa da - "Yi amfani da UPnP". Wannan aikin koyaushe ba ya aiki, amma yana taimaka sau da yawa - yana tilasta buɗe tashar jiragen ruwa da aka ƙayyade a cikin shirin.

Ya rage don adana duk canje-canje kuma zata sake fara shirin. Yanzu saukarwar zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo, amma shirin zai nuna murmushin koren kore mai gamsarwa, kuma komai zai yi kyau.

Matsalar wannan hanyar ita ce sau da yawa ta gaza, kuma tsarin yana dakatar da amfani da tashar tashar da aka ƙayyade kullum. Idan abubuwan da ke sama suka kasa, to ta wannan hanyar zaku buƙaci sake saita tashar jiragen ruwa duk lokacin da tsarin ya fara, don cimma nasarar aiki.

Adaidaita fifiko

Muhimmin aiki a cikin aikin Tunngle shine fifikon aiwatarwarsa tsakanin masu adaftar da ke akwai. Ta hanyar tsoho, ya kamata ya zama mafi girma don kada komai ya hana shi yin aiki daidai.

Don yin wannan, je zuwa saitunan kwamfuta kuma duba menene aka saita don adaftar Tunngle a wannan batun.

1. Idan amfani "Zaɓuɓɓuka", sannan hanyar kamar haka:

   Saitunan -> Cibiyar sadarwa da Intanet -> Ethernet -> Sanya saitin adaftar

   Idan anyi amfani dashi "Kwamitin Kulawa", sannan hanyar kamar haka:

   Gudanar da Gudanarwa -> Cibiyar sadarwa da Cibiyar Raba -> Canja saitunan adaftar

2. Anan kuna buƙatar zaɓar adaftar Tunngle.



3. Kuna buƙatar shiga cikin abubuwan adaftan wannan adaftar. Don yin wannan, danna sauƙin kan shi kuma zaɓi zaɓi da ya dace a cikin menu mai faɗakarwa.



4. Wani sabon taga zai bude. Anan nan da nan za ku ga jerin abubuwan haɗin da aka yi amfani da su lokacin haɗin. Anan don Tunngle ya kamata a lura "Siffar IP 4 (TCP / IPv4)".



5. Kuna buƙatar danna sau biyu akan wannan abun don buɗe taga ta gaba. Zai dace a duba cewa duka shafuka biyu suna da alamar wacce ke gaban zaɓuɓɓuka inda aka bayar da zaɓi "Kai tsaye ...".



6. Na gaba akan shafin farko "Janar" bukatar danna maballin "Ci gaba".



7. Anan a cikin sabon taga yana da daraja a duba alamar a sakin layi "Ayyukan Kayan Aiki atomatik". Wannan sigar ta canza mahimman adaftar ta atomatik zuwa Tunngle a kowane sabon tsarin.

Bayan haka, ya rage don amfani da shigarwa da kuma sake kunna kwamfutar. Yanzu bai kamata a sami matsala tare da fifiko ba.

Saitunan cikin gida na Abokin ciniki

A ƙarshe, yana da daraja ambata a taƙaice game da sigogin abokin ciniki na mutum wanda ke akwai ga mai amfani.

Da farko, yana da daraja a faɗi cewa zaɓin da yake kyauta yana da iyaka. Don samun damar cikakken aikin shirin, dole ne ka sami babbar sigar lasisin. Wadannan sun hada da:

1. Sabunta atomatik - Tunngle zai saukar da shigar da sabbin sigogin da kansa. A yawancin halaye, sabis ɗin ba ya aiki da sigogin da suka gabata (wasu daga cikinsu sun rasa goyan baya gaba ɗaya), kuma dole ne ka sabunta da hannu.
2. Sake haɗa kai wani fasali ne mai amfani wanda yake ba ku damar sha wahala daga kuskuren yarjejeniya da gazawar cibiyar sadarwa.
3. Kashe talla da bankunan al'umma hanya ce mai ban sha'awa, idan ba a cire tallan mai siye ta atomatik ba, amma bisa ga bukatar sa.
4. Kwamitin siyar da kayan wasa - an kunna ta tsohuwa akan lasisi na kyauta da tayin yin sayayya a cikin kantin sayar da kanta na Tunngle.

Idan ka shigar da abun da aka saba dashi "Zaɓuɓɓuka", sannan akwai saitunan kawai waɗanda ke da alaƙa da haɗin. Ba za a taɓa sigogin da ke nan ba tare da buƙatu da kasancewar takamaiman matsaloli tare da sabis ba.

Yankunan guda biyu kawai zaka iya aiki dasu sune Mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da Manajan zirga-zirga. Na riga na yi aiki tare da na farko a cikin abubuwan da aka bayyana a baya; yana daidaita haɗin zuwa tashar tashar. Na biyu yana samuwa ne ga masu amfani da Premium kuma yana baka damar saka idanu akan yawan zirga-zirgar intanet. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga masu amfani waɗanda ke da hanyar Intanet kawai.

Hakanan a cikin Tunngle, zaku iya yin saiti waɗanda basu shafi aikin sa kai tsaye ba.

• Da fari dai, wannan shine tsarin launi na ƙirar shirin. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da abun Murfin ciki a cikin menu "Saiti".

  

  Anan akwai zaɓuɓɓuka 3 - baƙi, fari da launin toka. Kuna iya zaɓar kowane ɗayan ku dandano. Hakanan akwai saitunan irin wannan da yawa.

• Abu na biyu, zaku iya yanke shawarar wane sanarwar sauti da shirin zai fitar. Don wannan a daidai "Saiti" bukatar shiga Sauti.

  

  Anan, ta hanyar tsohuwa, duk zaɓuɓɓukan sanarwar suna dubawa. Idan kowane ɗayan wannan ya sa baki, to, za ku iya kashe shi.

Zabi ne

A ƙarshe, yana da daraja la'akari da ƙarin ƙarin bayanai game da saitunan daban-daban da aka bayyana a baya.

• Yankin lambobin tashar tashar jirgin ruwa yana daga 1 zuwa 65535. Lokacin ƙirƙirar tashar jirgin ruwa ta hanyar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, za ka iya zaɓar kowane lamba sannan kuma ka shigar da shi cikin Tunngle. Koyaya, yana da kyau ƙirƙirar tashar tashar buɗewa tare da lambar tsohuwar da aka ƙayyade, saboda in ba haka ba sauran sauran 'yan wasan za su iya ganin sabar da mai amfani ya ƙirƙiri.
• Masu amfani suna yawan fushi da gaskiyar cewa yawancin binciken tashar tashar jiragen ruwa (guda 2ip.ru) sau da yawa alamar rufe tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin kore, da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa a buɗe akasin - a ja. Wannan baƙon abu ne saboda kawai buɗe ne kuma ana buƙata. A zahiri, an yi imanin cewa bai kamata a haɗa kwamfutar ta hanyar bude tashar jiragen ruwa ba. Wannan kuwa saboda yana ba da damar yin amfani da kwamfutar daga wasu hanyoyin da ke haɗuwa ta wannan lambar, kuma komai yana fitowa ba shi da haɗari. Don haka koyaushe yana da kyau ku sami tsarin kariyar kwamfuta tare da ku.
• Wani lokaci yana da daraja ƙoƙarin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma tsarin bangon tsarin idan tashar ba ta buɗe ta ci gaba. A wasu halaye wannan yana taimaka.

Kara karantawa: Kashe gidan wuta

• A wasu yanayi, lokacin bincika tashar jiragen ruwa, ana iya tsara shi a matsayin rufe, amma ba lokaci guda. Wannan mafi yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin yanayi inda lokacin komputa mai aiki da hanyar sadarwa ya wuce wani matakin. A wannan yanayin, tashar jiragen ruwa za ta yi aiki, amma wani lokacin tare da birki. Ya dogara da saurin cibiyar yanar gizo.
• Bude tashar tashar jirgin ruwa tsari ne na yau da kullun, amma saitin kayan aiki don masarralai daban-daban na iya bambanta. Koma shafin yanar gizo na Portforward don umarnin.

  Jerin Jirgin Ruwa

  

  Haɗin haɗi yana buɗe jerin jerin hanyoyin injina, a nan ne ya kamata a zaɓi farkon masana'anta, sannan ƙirar na'urar. Bayan wannan, cikakkun bayanai game da yadda za a buɗe tashar jiragen ruwa a kan wannan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Shafin yana jin Turanci, amma komai a bayyane yake, koda daga hotuna ne.

Kammalawa

Bayan yin duk abubuwan da ke sama, Tunngle yakamata yayi aiki tare da kyakkyawan aiki. Wasu lokuta yana iya zama mahimmanci don sake maimaita wasu sigogi yayin taron sabuntawa shirin. Amma matsala za ta zama ƙasa kaɗan - alal misali, tashar jiragen ruwa zata buɗe har yanzu, kawai kuna buƙatar nuna lambar da ta dace a cikin Tunngle.