Koyan zanawa a cikin Adobe Illustrator

Adobe Illustrator edita ne mai hoto wanda ya shahara sosai da masu zane. Ayyukanta suna da dukkanin kayan aikin da ake buƙata don zane, kuma keɓaɓɓen dubawa yana da ɗan sauki fiye da na Photoshop, wanda ke sanya shi babban zaɓi don alamun tambura, zane-zane, da dai sauransu.

Zazzage sabon sigar Adobe mai zane

Zaɓuɓɓuka don zane a cikin shirin

Mai zane yana ba da zaɓuɓɓukan zane masu zuwa:

• Yin amfani da kwamfutar hannu mai zane. Kwamfutar hannu ta allo, ba kamar kwamfutar hannu ba ta yau da kullun, ba ta da OS da kowane aikace-aikacen, kuma allonta yanki ne na aikin da kuke buƙatar zanawa tare da Stluslus na musamman. Duk abin da zana shi za a nuna shi a allon kwamfutarka, yayin da babu abin da za a nuna a kwamfutar. Wannan na'urar ba ta da tsada sosai, tana zuwa tare da keɓaɓɓiyar salo, ya shahara tare da ƙwararrun masu zanen hoto;
• Kayan kayan aikin yau da kullun. A cikin wannan shirin, kamar yadda yake a Photoshop, akwai kayan aiki na musamman don zane - buroshi, fensir, goge, da sauransu. Ana iya amfani dasu ba tare da siyan kwamfutar hannu zane ba, amma ingancin aikin zai sha wahala. Zai zama da wahala sosai a zana ta amfani da maballin kawai da linzamin kwamfuta;
• Ta amfani da iPad ko iPhone. Don yin wannan, zazzage Adobe Illustrator Draw daga App Store. Wannan aikace-aikacen yana ba ku damar zana akan allon kayan aiki tare da yatsunsu ko mai ladabi, ba tare da haɗawa da PC ba (dole ne a haɗa allunan hoto). Za'a iya canja wurin aikin da aka yi daga na'ura zuwa kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma ci gaba da aiki tare da shi a cikin mai zane ko Photoshop.

Game da contours don abubuwan vector

Lokacin zana kowane nau'i - daga kan layi madaidaiciya zuwa abubuwa masu rikitarwa, shirin yana ƙirƙirar kayan kwalliya waɗanda zasu ba ku damar canza yanayin sifar ba tare da rasa inganci ba. Ana iya rufe murfin ko dai, a yanayin sa'ilin da'irar ko murabba'i, ko kuma samun maki ƙarshen, alal misali, layin madaidaiciya. Abin lura ne cewa za ku iya yin madaidaicin cika kawai idan adon ya kulle ƙofofin.

Ana iya sarrafa ma'anar ta amfani da abubuwan da aka haɗa:

• Nuna wuraren. An ƙirƙira su a ƙarshen shimfidar fasali da kuma a kusurwar rufe. Kuna iya ƙara sabo da share tsoffin maki, ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman, matsar da waɗancan da ke kasancewa, ta haka canza yanayin sifar;



• Abun kula da layi. Tare da taimakonsu, zaku iya zagaye wani sashin na adadi, yin lanƙwasa ta hanyar da ta dace ko cire duk hanyoyin sadarwa, yin wannan sashin a madaidaiciya.

Hanya mafi sauƙaƙa don sarrafa waɗannan abubuwan haɗin kai daga kwamfutar, ba daga kwamfutar hannu ba. Koyaya, don su bayyana, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar wasu sifofi. Idan ba zana zane mai rikitarwa ba, to za a iya kusantar da layin da ya dace da kuma amfani da kayan aikin mai Misalin kansa. Lokacin zana abubuwa masu rikitarwa, zai fi kyau a yi zane-zane a kan kwamfutar hannu mai hoto, sannan a gyara su a komputa ta amfani da contours, layin sarrafawa da maki.

Mun zana a cikin Misali ta amfani da jigon shararrun abubuwa

Wannan hanyar tana da kyau ga masu farawa waɗanda ke da masaniya kan shirin. Da farko kuna buƙatar yin wasu zane mai ɗaukar hoto ko neman hoto mai dacewa akan Intanet. Yin zane da aka yi shi ana buƙatar ɗaukar hoto ko a ɗanɗana shi don zana zane a kai.

Don haka, yi amfani da wannan matakin-mataki-mataki:

1. Kaddamar da Mawaki. A cikin menu na sama, nemo abun "Fayil" kuma zaɓi "Sabon ...". Hakanan zaka iya amfani da haɗin maɓalli mai sauƙi Ctrl + N.



2. A cikin taga saitin zangon aiki, ƙididdige girmansa a cikin tsarin ma'auni wanda ya dace da kai (pixels, millimeters, inci, da sauransu). A "Yanayin launi" shawarar shawarar zabi "RGB", kuma cikin "Tasirin Bala'i" - "Allon (72 ppi)". Amma idan kun aika zane-zane don bugawa zuwa gidan buga, to, cikin "Yanayin launi" zabi "CMYK", kuma cikin "Tasirin Bala'i" - "Babban (300 ppi)". Amma na karshen - zaku iya zaba "Matsakaici (150 ppi)". Wannan Tsarin zai cinye kayan albarkatun ƙasa kuma yana dacewa da buga idan girmansa bai yi yawa ba.



3. Yanzu kuna buƙatar loda hoto, gwargwadon abin da zaku yi zane. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar buɗe babban fayil ɗin inda hoton yake, kuma canja shi zuwa yankin aiki. Koyaya, wannan koyaushe ba ya aiki, saboda haka zaka iya amfani da wani zaɓi - danna "Fayil" kuma zaɓi "Bude" ko yi amfani da gajeriyar hanyar keyboard Ctrl + O. A "Mai bincike" zaɓi hoto kuma jira jira don canja shi zuwa mai zane.



4. Idan hoton ya zarce gefuna daga wuraren aiki, to sai ku daidaita girmanta. Don yin wannan, zaɓi kayan aikin da alamar allon madadin alamar baƙin ciki yake ciki Kayan aiki. Danna su a hoto kuma zana su a gefuna. Don canza hoton daidai gwargwado, ba tare da ɓata cikin aiwatarwa ba, kuna buƙatar tsunkule Canji.



5. Bayan canja wurin hoton, kuna buƙatar daidaita bayyanarsa, saboda lokacin da kuka fara zane a samansa, layin zai haɗu, wanda zai rikita tsarin sosai. Don yin wannan, je zuwa kwamitin "Bayyana Gaskiya", wanda za'a iya samo shi a cikin kayan aikin dama (wanda gumaka ta nuna daga da'irori biyu, ɗayan ɗayansu ne m) ko amfani da binciken shirin. A cikin wannan taga, nemo abin "Opacity" kuma saita shi zuwa 25-60%. Matsayi na opacity ya dogara da hoto, tare da wasu ya dace don aiki tare da opacity 60%.



6. Je zuwa "Zaure". Hakanan zaka iya same su a menu na dama - suna kama da murabba'ai biyu da aka zana a saman juna - ko kuma a cikin shirin shirin ta hanyar shigar da kalmar "Zaure". A "Zaure" kuna buƙatar yin ba zai yiwu kuyi aiki tare da hoton ba ta hanyar sanya maɓallin kullewa a hannun dama na hoton ido (danna kan maɓoɓin komai). Wannan don hana motsi da gangan ko goge hoto yayin aikin bugun jini. Ana iya cire wannan makullin a kowane lokaci.



7. Yanzu zaku iya yin bugun jini da kanta. Kowane mai zane yana yin wannan abun kamar yadda ya ga ya dace, a wannan misali, yi la'akari da bugun jini ta amfani da layuka madaidaiciya. Misali, kewaya hannun dake riƙe gilashin kofi. Don wannan muna buƙatar kayan aiki "Kayan aiki na Sashi". Ana iya samunsa a ciki Kayan aiki (yayi kama da layin madaidaiciya wanda aka yanka shi dan kadan). Hakanan zaka iya kiranta ta latsa . Zaɓi launi bugun jini, misali, baƙar fata.
8. Kewaya tare da irin waɗannan layin duk abubuwan da suke kan hoton (a wannan yanayin, hannu ne da da'irar). Lokacin yin kara, kuna buƙatar duba don ma'anar hanyoyin kowane layin abubuwan suna haɗuwa da juna. Kada kuyi bugun jini tare da tsayayyen layin. A wuraren da akwai bends, yana da kyawawa don ƙirƙirar sababbin layin da maki. Wannan ya zama dole don tsarin daga baya ya zama bai “yanke” ba.
9. Kawo bugun bugun kowane abu zuwa ƙarshen, shine, tabbatar cewa dukkan layin da aka tsara a jikin hoton ya samar da rufaffiyar sifa ta hanyar abin da ka lissafa. Wannan yanayi ne na dole, tunda idan layin bai rufe ba ko kuma rata a wasu wurare, to ba zaku iya fenti akan abin a matakan gaba ba.



10. Don hana bugun jini daga fitinar yankakken, yi amfani da kayan aikin "Kayan aiki. Kuna iya nemo shi a cikin kayan aikin hagu ko kuma kira shi ta amfani da maɓallan Canji + C. Yi amfani da wannan kayan aiki don danna kan ƙarshen ƙarshen layin, bayan wannnan kulawar da layin zai bayyana. Ja su zuwa dan kadan zagaye hoton.

Lokacin da aka kammala bugun hoton, zaka iya fara zane-zanen abubuwa ka kuma bayyana kananan bayanai. Bi waɗannan umarnin:

1. A cikin misalinmu, zai zama mafi ma'ana don amfani azaman kayan aiki cika "Kayan aikin gini", ana iya kiranta ta amfani da maɓallan Canji + M ko nemo a kayan aikin hagu (yayi kama da da'irori biyu masu girma dabam tare da siginan a da'irar dama).
2. A cikin babban ayyuka, zaɓi launi mai cika da launi mai bugun jini. Ba a yi amfani da ƙarshen ba a mafi yawan lokuta, don haka a cikin zaɓin launi, saka square da aka ƙetare ta hanyar jan layi. Idan kuna buƙatar cika, to a nan za ku zaɓi launi da ake so, amma akasin haka "Bugun jini" saka kauri da bugun jini a cikin pixels.
3. Idan kana da rufaffiyar siffa, to kawai ka motsa linzamin kwamfuta akan shi. Ya kamata a rufe shi da ƙananan dige. Sannan danna kan yankin da aka rufe. Ana zana abun



4. Bayan amfani da wannan kayan aiki, dukkanin layin da aka zana a baya za a rufe su a cikin adadi guda, wanda zai zama mai sauƙin sarrafawa. A cikin lamarinmu, don fitar da cikakkun bayanai kan hannun, zai zama dole don rage bayyanar daukacin adadi. Zaɓi fasalin da ake so kuma je zuwa taga "Bayyana Gaskiya". A "Opacity" Daidaita fassarar zuwa matakin da aka yarda dashi saboda zaku iya ganin cikakkun bayanai a babban hoton. Hakanan zaka iya sanya kulle a gaban hannun a cikin yadudduka yayin da aka tsara cikakkun bayanai.



5. Don fitar da cikakkun bayanai, a wannan yanayin fiska na fata da kusoshi, zaku iya amfani da ɗaya "Kayan aiki na Sashi" kuma kayi duk abin da ya dace da sakin layi na 7, 8, 9 da 10 na umarnin da ke ƙasa (wannan zaɓi yana dacewa da tsarin ƙusa). Yana da kyau a yi amfani da kayan aiki don zana alaƙar wrinkles a kan fata. "Kayan aiki na fenti"wanda za'a iya kiransa tare da mabuɗin B. A hannun dama Kayan aiki Ya yi kama da buroshi.
6. Don sa furen ɗin ya zama na halitta, kuna buƙatar yin wasu saitunan buroshi. Zaɓi launi bugun da ya dace a cikin palette mai launi (bai kamata ya bambanta da yawa daga launi na fata na hannun ba). Bar cikakken launi babu komai. A sakin layi "Bugun jini" saita 1-3 pixels. Hakanan kuna buƙatar zaɓar zaɓi don kawo ƙarshen smear. Don wannan dalili, ana bada shawara don zaɓar zaɓi "Faifan Yayiwa 1"wannan yana kama da almara mai tsawo. Zaɓi nau'in goga "Asali".
7. Yanke duk manyan fayiloli. Wannan abun da aka fi dacewa ana yin shi akan kwamfutar hannu mai hoto, tunda na'urar ta bambanta matakin matsin lamba, wanda zai baka damar yin babban fayil na kauri daban-daban. A komputa, komai zai zama kyakkyawa uniform, amma don ƙara iri-iri, dole ne ka fitar da kowane ɗayan daban-daban - daidaita kaffararta da bayyane.

Ta hanyar misalai tare da waɗannan umarnin, fayyace fenti da fenti akan sauran bayanai na hoton. Bayan an yi aiki da shi, buɗe shi "Zaure" kuma share hoton.

A cikin mai zane, zaku iya zanawa ba tare da amfani da hoto na farko ba. Amma wannan ya fi wahala kuma yawanci ba a yin aiki mai rikitarwa akan wannan ka'ida, alal misali, tamburawa, abubuwan da aka tsara daga siffofi na geometric, shimfidar katin kasuwanci, da sauransu. Idan kuna shirin zana zane ko kuma cikakken zane, to ainihin hoton zaku buƙaci kowane yanayi.