Muna bincika motherboard don cikawa

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Aiwatar da kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwamfuta ita ke tantance ko kwamfutar zata yi aiki. Daga cikin rashin kwanciyar hankalirsa, rikice-rikice PC na yau da kullun na iya nunawa - hotunan allo na mutuwa / baƙar fata, sake farawa kwatsam, matsalolin shiga da / ko aiki a cikin BIOS, matsaloli tare da kunna / kashe kwamfutar.

Idan kun yi zargin cewa mahaifiyar ba ta da matsala, to ya kamata ku duba lafiyar wannan bangaren. Abin farin ciki, matsaloli na iya faruwa sau da yawa tare da wasu abubuwan haɗin PC ko ma a cikin tsarin aiki. Idan aka gano mummunan aiki a cikin kwamitin tsarin, kwamfutar dole ne a gyara ko a sauya shi.

Abun shawarwari masu mahimmanci kafin bincika

Abin takaici, yin amfani da shirye-shirye don yin daidaitaccen bincike na motherboard don cikawa yana da wahala sosai. Yana yiwuwa a yi gwajin kwanciyar hankali na tsarin na yau da kullun, amma a wannan yanayin za a bincika ba hukumar da kanta ba, a'a aiki na abubuwan da aka sanya a kai kuma suna aiki a cikin haɗin gwiwa (processor na tsakiya, katin bidiyo, RAM, da dai sauransu).

Don yin gwajin uwa-daidai ya zama daidai, dole ne sai ka rarraba kwamfutar sannan ka gudanar da bincike na gani da kuma wasu juzu'in da mahaifiyar kanta. Don haka, idan ba za ku iya tunanin irin abin da kwamfutar za ta yi kama da shi ba a cikin tsarin naúrar, to, zai fi kyau a iyakance kanku kawai ga gwajin gani na uwa, sannan a ɗora sauran gwajin ga kwararru.

Idan da zaran zaku aiwatar da dukkan jan kafa a cikin kwamfutar da hannuwanku, to kuna buƙatar bin wasu matakan aminci, yana da kyau kuyi aiki da safofin hannu na roba, saboda Tare da hannayenka ba za ka iya ƙara barbashi na fata ba, gashi da / ko gumi a cikin abubuwan da aka gyara, wanda hakan kuma zai cutar da ayyukan komputa gabaɗaya.

Hanyar 1: Dubawa ta gani

Hanya mafi sauki - kawai kuna buƙatar cire murfin daga ɓangaren tsarin kuma bincika motherboard don lalacewa. Don mafi kyawun ganin lahani iri-iri, tsaftace allo daga ƙura da tarkace iri iri (wataƙila wannan zai inganta kwamfutarka). Kar ka manta ka cire kwamfutar.

Ya kamata a aiwatar da tsabtatawa ta amfani da buroshi mara tsayayye da goge na musamman don abubuwan komputa. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da injin tsabtace gida, amma a ƙaramin iko.

Lokacin bincika binciken, tabbatar da cewa ka kula da gaban wannan lahanin:

  • Increaseara girman girman transistors, capacitors, batura. Idan kun gano cewa sun fara fadada kuma / ko kuma sashin na sama ya zama mafi convex, to kai tsaye ɗaukar nauyin gyaran, kamar yadda akwai haɗarin cewa ba da daɗewa ba za ta gaza;
  • Scratches, kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Yana da haɗari musamman idan sun ketare da'irori na musamman akan jirgin. Sannan dole ne a sauya shi;
  • Leaddamarwa. Yi la'akari da kwamiti kan tsarin don ganin idan ya faɗi. Sanadin irin wannan lalacewa na iya kasancewa da yawa kayan haɗin da aka haɗa da aka haɗa kai tsaye ga hukumar, alal misali, mai sanyaya.

Bayar da cewa ba a samo waɗannan lahani ba, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa gwajin da ya fi ci gaba.

Hanyar 2: duba lafiyar ta hanyar RAM

Idan ka cire RAM daga kwamfutar ka yi kokarin kunna shi, tsarin aiki ba zai fara ba. A lokaci guda, idan motherboard na aiki yadda yakamata, siginar sauti ta musamman yakamata ta bayyana, kuma a wasu lokuta ana nuna saƙo na musamman akan mai duba.

Don gudanar da wannan gwajin, bi umarnin matakan-mataki-mataki mai kama da wannan:

  1. Cire haɗin PC daga wuta na ɗan lokaci kuma cire murfin daga ɓangaren tsarin. Sanya rukunin tsarin a wuri na kwance. Don haka zai zama maka sauƙi a gare ka ka yi aiki da “insides” ɗin ta. Idan ƙura ta tara a ciki, tsaftace ta.
  2. Cire duk abubuwan haɗin daga uwa, barin kawai processor na tsakiya, katin sauti, mai sanyaya da diski mai wuya a wurin.
  3. Haɗa kwamfutar zuwa cibiyar sadarwar ka gwada kunna ta. Idan katin bidiyo yana fitar da kowane siginar sauti kuma yana nuna hoton akan mai saka idanu (idan an haɗa ɗaya), to, akwai yuwuwar motherboard ɗin ya cika aiki.

Idan mai aikin tsakiya ba shi da madaidaicin bidiyo na ciki, to ba abin da za a nuna akan mai saka idanu, amma kwamiti ɗin tsarin ya kamata ya fitar da akalla siginar sauti ta musamman.

Hanyar 3: gwaji ta hanyar adaftin zane

Ana iya amfani dashi azaman "ci gaba" na hanyar da ta gabata. Zai yi tasiri ne kawai idan mai amfani da kayan tsakiya ba shi da adaftar kayan zane mai haɗawa.

Ana yin wannan hanyar kusan gaba ɗaya kamar wadda ta gabata, kawai a maimakon RAM tsarke dukkan masu adaftar bidiyo an cire su, kuma daga baya kwamfutar ta kunna. Idan mahaifin yana fitar da sigina na musamman game da rashin adaftar bidiyo, to a cikin kashi 99 cikin dari na abin da mahaifiyar zata fara aiki.

Ta wa annan hanyoyin, zaku iya bincika yadda kwakwalwar mahaifiyar take aiki. Idan aka sami wani lahani na waje akan sa kuma / ko kuma bai fitar da kowane sigina yayin da babu RAM ba, to an bada shawarar yin tunani game da gyara ko musanya wannan bangaren.

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