Kasancewa da firmware na na'urar Android, da farko kuna buƙatar kulawa da tsare-tsaren shirye-shiryen. Wannan zai ba ku damar aiwatar da ayyukan rubuta software na kayan aiki zuwa na'urar da sauri kuma yadda yakamata, kuma hakan zai iya yiwuwa don nisantar kurakuran da suka sa aikin ya zama azabtarwa. Ofayan mafi mahimman matakan lokacin aiki tare da software na na'urorin Android ta hanyar aikace-aikacen Windows na musamman shine shigarwa na direbobi "firmware".
Shiryawa Android
Kafin ka fara shigar da kayan aikin software a cikin Windows, kana bukatar ka shirya na'urar Android dinka. A yawancin halaye, firmware yana amfani da, aƙalla wani ɓangare ko a wani matakin, ikon Android Debug Bridge (ADB). Wannan kayan aiki na iya aiki tare da na'urar Android kawai idan an kunna yanayin ƙarshen USB kebul na debugging. Kusan dukkanin masana'antun na'urar da masu haɓaka daban-daban na Android OS da farko sun toshe wannan fasalin ga masu amfani. Wato, bayan farkon farkon na'urar USB kebul na debugging an kashe shi ta tsohuwa. Mun kunna yanayin, za a bi hanyar da ke biye.
- Da farko kuna buƙatar kunna abu "Domin masu cigaba a cikin menu "Saiti". Don yin wannan, buɗe "Saiti" a cikin Android, gungura zuwa ƙasa ka latsa "Game da na'urar" (ana iya kiransa "Game da kwamfutar hannu", "Game da waya", Taimako da sauransu).
- Abu budewa "Game da na'urar" menu "Saiti"sanar da abubuwa game da kayan aikin kayan aikin da software na na'urar, mun sami rubutun: Lambar Ginawa. Don kunna abu "Domin masu cigaba Dole ne ku danna wannan rubutun sau 5-7. Kowane latsa bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ci gaba har sai saƙon ya bayyana. "Kun zama mai haɓaka!".
- Bayan magudi na sama a menu "Saiti" wani abu da ya ɓace yana bayyana "Domin masu cigaba. Mun shiga cikin wannan menu, mun sami abin USB kebul na debugging (ana iya kiransa "Bada izinin debug na USB" da sauransu). Kusa da wannan abun koyaushe akwai filin don saita maki, ko juyawa, kunna shi ko saita alama. Lokacin da aka haɗa zuwa PC tare da na'urar Kebul na debugging A allon Android, ana iya tambayarka don ba da izini ga wata kwamfutar don aiki tare da na'urar ta hanyar ADB (3). Ba da izini a taɓawar maɓallin Yayi kyau ko "Bada izinin".
Shirye-shiryen Windows
Dangane da Windows, shirye-shiryensa kafin fara firmware shine a kashe tabbacin sa hannu na dijital na direbobi. Don guje wa matsalolin da za su iya faruwa, ya zama dole don aiwatar da ayyukan da aka bayyana a labarin:
Darasi: warware matsalar tare da tabbatar da sa hannu na dijital
Sanya direbobi don sanannun samfuran na'urorin Android
Abu na farko da yakamata a yi lokacin da kake neman direba don kamfanin firmware na Android shi ne ka je shafin yanar gizon hukuma na kera na’urar. Shahararrun masana'antun a cikin mafi yawan lokuta suna ba da damar sauke direbobi ko dai azaman kunshin daban, ko kuma wani ɓangare na software na kayan mallakar da aka tsara don samfuran samfuran sabis.
Don shigarwa, idan akwai fayilolin da suka zama dole a cikin gidan yanar gizon masu masana'anta, kawai zazzage mai kunnawa ko mai sakawa don sabis na na'urorin Android, ƙaddamar da shi kuma bi tsokaci a cikin windows aikace-aikacen.
Masu haɓakawa na Android sun yanke shawarar sauƙaƙe wa masu amfani don bincika shafukan yanar gizo da aka tsara don sauke fayilolin da suke bukata don walƙiya na'urori. Shafin gidan yanar gizon kayan aikin Android Studio mai tasowa yana da shafin da ke da tebur wanda zai iya sauƙi zuwa shafin yanar gizon saukar da software na sanannun manyan sanannun samfuran.
Zazzage direbobi don firmware na Android daga wurin hukuma
Masu mallakan na'urori waɗanda aka saki ta sanannun samfuran suna sau da yawa suna da wata dama don shigar da kayan aikin da ake buƙata, waɗanda mutane da yawa suka manta da shi. Wannan wani CD-ROM ne mai amfani da aka haɗa a cikin tsarin Android, wanda ya ƙunshi duk abin da kuke buƙata.
Don amfani da wannan bayani, kuna buƙatar haɗa na'urar zuwa tashar USB ta kwamfuta kuma zaɓi abu a cikin saitunan haɗin kebul na USB na Android "Ginannen CD-ROM". Bayan haɗa na'urar Android a cikin wannan yanayin, injin mai amfani da kwalliya yana bayyana a cikin Windows, wanda ya ƙunshi, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, direbobi sun zama dole don firmware.
Sanya ADB, Fastboot, Direbobin Bootloader
A yawancin lokuta, don shigar da kayan aikin software wanda ke samar da haɗin kai da ma'amala tare da na'urar Windows a cikin ADB, Fastboot, Bootloader, ya isa ya koma cikin kunshin da masu haɓakawa Android suka samar a kan shafin yanar gizon kayan aikin Android Studio kayan aiki.
Zazzage direbobi ADB, Fastboot, Bootloader daga shafin yanar gizon
A yayin taron cewa abubuwan da ke sama ba suyi aiki ba, zamu je gidan yanar gizon masu samarwa kuma zazzage fayilolin fayiloli daga can.
- Sanya hannu na ADB da direbobin Fastboot. Mun sake kunna na'urar a cikin yanayi wanda shigarwa na ƙarin abubuwan haɗin keɓaɓɓen kayan aikin ya zama dole kuma haɗa shi zuwa kwamfutar. Mun samu a ciki Manajan Na'ura sunan na'urar da ba'a shigar da direbobi ba, danna sunan ta tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na dama kuma zaɓi abu a cikin jerin zaɓi. "Sabunta direbobi ...". A cikin taga da ke buɗe, zaɓi "Nemo wannan komputa".
Sannan "Zaɓi daga jerin waɗanda aka riga aka shigar ..." - "Saka daga faifai".
Muna nuna hanyar zuwa wurin da aka saukar da kayan kunshin da fayiloli kuma zaɓi android_winusb.inf. Ya rage kawai don jira lokacin kammala fayilolin
- Akwai wani daban-daban, sau da yawa ingantaccen bayani don shigar da software don yanayin aiki na musamman na na'urorin Android. Wannan kunshin ne na direbobin ADB na duniya tare da shigarwa ta atomatik ta hanyar aikace-aikacen daga masu kirkirar sanannun CWM Mayarwa - Сlockworkmod umarnin.
Zazzage direbobin Universal ADB daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma
Bayan saukar da mai sakawa, kawai kunna shi kuma bi tsokana a windows na aikace-aikacen mai sakawa.
- Don tabbatar da shigarwa, kuna buƙatar tabbatar cewa na'urar da aka haɗa an nuna shi daidai a ciki Manajan Na'ura.
Hakanan zaka iya aika da oda zuwa ga ADB console
adb na'urorin. Amsar tsarin tare da daidaita abubuwan daidaitawa na na'urar da PC yakamata ya zama lambar serial na na'urar.
Shigar da direbobin VCOM don na'urorin Mediatek
Na'urar da aka gina ta kan tsarin dandalin MTK sanannu ne saboda gaskiyar cewa firmwarersu tana cikin mafi yawan lokuta ana aiwatar da su ta amfani da aikace-aikacen SP Flash, kuma wannan yana nuna shigarwar farko. Mai Rarraba USB VCOM Direba.
Akwai wanda yake kunnawa motocin MTK. Da farko, zamuyi kokarin warware matsalar hadahadar ta amfani da shi.
Zazzage MediaTek PreLoader USB VCOM Port Port tare da shigarwa ta atomatik
Kuna buƙatar kawai sauke fayil ɗin mai sakawa kuma gudanar da shi. Aikace-aikacen da gaske rubutun rubutu ne na wasan bidiyo kuma dukkan ayyuka don ƙara abubuwan da suka zama dole ga tsarin ana aiwatar dasu ta atomatik.
Idan hanya tare da mai sakawa ta atomatik ba ta aiki, dole ne ka shigar da MediaTek PreLoader USB VCOM Port Port da hannu. Don yin wannan, aiwatar da matakai masu zuwa.
- Kashe na'urar gabaɗaya, cire shi kuma saka baturin, idan yana cirewa. Bude Manajan Na'ura kuma haɗa na'urar da aka kashe ta Android zuwa tashar USB na kwamfutar. A wasu halaye, kana buƙatar haɗa na'urar ba tare da baturi. Mun lura da jerin na'urorin a ciki Dispatcher. Don wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, jerin abubuwan haɗin kayan aikin ya kamata ya bayyana Na'urar da ba a sani baamma wannan lamari ne mai wuya. Mafi sau da yawa, MediaTek PreLoader, wanda kuke buƙatar shigar da direba, ana nuna shi don aan seconds a cikin jerin "Jibulan COM da LPT"alama da alamar mamaki.
- Lokacin da sabon abu ya bayyana a lissafin, kuna buƙatar kama lokacin kuma danna sunan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa da alama alamar mamaki tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na dama. A menu na buɗe, zaɓi "Bayanai".
- A cikin taga wanda zai buɗe, je zuwa shafin "Direban" kuma danna maballin "Sake shakatawa ...".
- Zaɓi yanayi "Nemi direbobi a wannan komputa".
- Mun isa taga tare da maɓallin "Sanya shi daga faifai ...", danna wannan maballin kuma saka hanyar zuwa babban fayil wanda ke dauke da kayan aikin da aka saukar da kayan aikin. Bude inf-fayil.
Bayan ƙara fayil ɗin, danna maɓallin "Gaba"
kuma jira lokacin shigarwa don kammala.
- Ya kamata a lura cewa koda dukkanin abubuwan da ke sama suna yin daidai kuma an shigar da abubuwan Windows masu mahimmanci, zaku iya bincika kawai idan na'urar tana cikin tsarin ta hanyar haɗa ta zuwa tashar USB. Ci gaba PortToader USB VCOM tashar jiragen ruwa ba ya bayyana a ciki Manajan Na'ura, an nuna shi ne kawai na wani kankanin lokaci lokacin da aka kashe na'urar, sannan kuma ya shuɗe daga jerin tashoshin COM.
Sanya direbobi don firmware firmware
A batun gabaɗaya, lokacin da za a haɗu da na'urar Android, wacce ta dogara ne akan dandamali na kayan kwalliya na Qualcomm, babu wasu matsaloli na musamman da PC. Abin takaici, Qualcomm ba ya samar da damar sauke software daga shafin yanar gizon sa na yau da kullun, amma yana ba da shawarar yin amfani da albarkatu a kan shafukan OEM.
Kusan dukkanin na'urori, wannan ya kamata a yi. Don saukakawa da hanzarta bincika hanyoyin haɗi zuwa shafukan saukar da na masana'antun na na'ura, zaku iya amfani da teburin da masu haɓaka Android suka haɗa.
Ko kuma amfani da hanyar haɗi da ke ƙasa kuma zazzage sabbin sabbin kayan kwalliyar motoci wanda aka fi sani da Qualcomm Drivers.
Zazzage direbobi don firmware firmcomm
- Bayan saukar da aikace-aikacen saitin QDLoader HS-USB Driver Setwa, ƙaddamar da shi, danna maɓallin a babban taga "Gaba".
- Sai ku biyoni tsokana a cikin shirin.
- Muna jiran taga don bayyana tare da saƙo game da nasarar kammala mai sakawa kuma muka rufe ta danna maɓallin "Gama".
- Kuna iya tabbatar da shigarwa ta haɗa na'urar in "Zazzagewa" zuwa tashar USB ta USB da kuma budewa Manajan Na'ura.
Umarnin don haɗawa tare da PC na kayan aikin Android wanda ya dogara da Intel
Na'urar Android, wacce aka gindaya ta masalautar Intel ta hanya guda kamar yadda na'urori suke amfani da sauran na'urori masu sarrafawa, na iya buƙatar firmware ta amfani da wasu abubuwan amfani na musamman, saboda haka shigar da ADB-, MTP-, PTP-, RNDIS-, CDC Serial-USB drivers kafin fara amfani da manipulations. - sharudda ne daidai don aiwatar da aikin daidai.
Binciken fayilolin da suka dace don na'urorin Android tare da processor na Intel ana aiwatar da su ne a cikin gidan yanar gizo na masana'antun OEM. Don bincika mafi dacewa don shafin saukarwa, zaku iya sake amfani da tebur daga masu haɓakawa na Android, da kyau an ɗora su ta shafi na musamman akan shafin yanar gizon Android Studio.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa a mafi yawan lokuta, shigar da kayan aikin da suka wajaba don amfani da na'urorin Intel wadanda ke aiki da Android, ya isa ya juya zuwa ga mafita wanda masanin kayan masarufi ya gabatar.
Zazzage direbobi don firmware na Intel Android na'urorin daga shafin yanar gizon
- Zazzage kunshin shigarwa daga rukunin gidan yanar gizo na Intel, cire kayan aiki kuma gudanar da mai sakawa BayanaiInRinKane.inz.
- Idan aikace-aikacen ya sami kayan haɗin da aka sanya, muna ba da damar cire kayan aikin ta hanyar danna maɓallin Yayi kyau a cikin akwatin nema. Wannan hanya ta wajaba ne don guje wa rikice-rikice tsakanin nau'ikan direbobi.
- Don ƙarin aiki, dole ne ka karɓi sharuɗan yarjejeniyar lasisi
da kuma kashe abin da aka haɗa - don yanayinmu - "Kamfanin na'urar kwamfuta ta USB Android Intel".
- Sanya hanyar da za'a sanya software na Intel, saika latsa "Sanya". Tsarin kwafa fayiloli zai fara, wanda zai biyo baya tare da kammala shingen ci gaba.
- Bayan kammala aikin, rufe taga mai sakawa ta latsa maɓallin "Gama" kuma sake kunna PC.
- Don tabbatar da cewa an kwafa duk mahimman fayilolin daidai, haɗa na'urar kuma bincika shigarwa a ciki Manajan Na'ura.
Ana cire cirewa ta atomatik.
Matsalar shirya matsala
Kamar yadda kake gani, shigar da direbobi don firmware na Android basu da rikitarwa kamar yadda ake tsammani. Mai amfani, a zahiri, yana fuskantar mafi girman matsaloli yayin nemo takaddun fayiloli da suka wajaba. Uku masu sauki game da yadda za a guji matsaloli ko warware kurakurai yayin hada Android da Windows.
- Idan ba ku iya samun direba mai aiki ba ta kowace hanya, zaku iya amfani da hanyar da aka bayyana a labarin:
- Sau da yawa, lokacin shigar da kayan aikin da ake buƙata don firmware na na'urar da aka saki a ƙarƙashin sananniyar alamar kasuwanci, shirin musamman "DriverPack" yana ceton yanayin. Umarnin don yin aiki tare da wannan aikace-aikacen, wanda a yawancin lokuta ba ka damar yin nasarar ƙara fayilolin da suka zama dole ga tsarin, ana iya samun su a:
- Wata matsalar gama gari ita ce shigar da direbobi na sigar da ba daidai ba, har da abubuwan haɗin tsarin. Don guje wa irin wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a cire kayan haɗin "ƙarin" kayan aikin a cikin tsarin. Don sauƙaƙe tsarin ganowa da cire na'urorin USB, muna amfani da shirin USBDeview.
Darasi: Neman direbobi ta ID na kayan masarufi
Kara karantawa: Yadda ake shigar da direbobi ta amfani da Maganin DriverPack
Zazzage USBDeview daga shafin hukuma
- Zazzage archive tare da shirin, cire fayiloli a cikin babban fayil da gudu KeyaDafit.exe. Bayan fara shirin, za a kula da jerin duk na'urorin USB waɗanda suke da alaƙa zuwa PC kai tsaye.
- A mafi yawan lokuta, jerin suna da yawa sosai. Dangane da bayanin, mun sami na'ura ko na'urori da yawa waɗanda zasu iya haifar da matsaloli, zaɓi su tare da maɓallin-hagu akan sunan. Domin yiwa alama da yawa a jerin, ka riƙe madannin a kan maballin "Ctrl".
Mun danna kan abubuwan da aka zaɓa tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na dama kuma zaɓi abu a cikin jerin zaɓi "Share kayan aikin da aka zaba". - Tabbatar da cirewa ta latsa maɓallin Haka ne.
- Bayan kammala aikin, zaka iya sake kunna PC ɗin kuma maimaita shigarwa abubuwanda suka zama dole ta amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin da ke sama.
