Kusan kowane mai amfani a cikin ayyukan su na yau da kullun yana amfani da sabis na firinta. Aikin koyarwa, difiloma, rahotanni da sauran rubutu da kayan zane - duk an buga wannan ne a firintar. Koyaya, nan bada dadewa ba, masu amfani da matsala sun sami matsala yayin da "babu tsarin buga doka", wannan kuskuren yana faruwa, kamar yadda aka zata, a mafi yawan lokacin da bai dace ba.
Yadda ake samar da tsarin tallatawa a Windows XP
Kafin ci gaba zuwa bayanin mafita daga matsalar, bari mu faɗi kaɗan game da abin da yake da kuma dalilin da yasa ake buƙatarsa. Abunda ake amfani da shi shine sabis na tsarin aiki wanda ke sarrafa bugu. Tare da shi, ana aika da takardu zuwa ga ɗab'in da aka zaɓa, kuma a cikin lokuta inda akwai takardu da yawa, ƙananan tsarin bugawa suna jerin gwano.
Yanzu game da yadda ake gyara matsalar. Za'a iya bambance hanyoyi biyu anan - mafi sauƙi kuma mafi rikitarwa, wanda zai buƙaci masu amfani ba kawai haƙuri ba, har ma da wasu ilimin.
Hanyar 1: Fara Sabis
Wani lokaci zaku iya magance matsalar tare da tsarin bugawa ta hanyar fara sabis mai dacewa. Don yin wannan, bi waɗannan matakan:
- Bude menu Fara kuma danna kan umarni "Kwamitin Kulawa".
- Gaba, idan kayi amfani da yanayin kallo "Da Kategorien"danna kan hanyar haɗin Aiki da Gyarawasannan kuma ta "Gudanarwa".
- Yanzu gudu "Ayyuka" Danna maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu, danna maɓallin dukkan sabis na tsarin aiki.
- A cikin jerin da muka samu Buga Spooler
- Idan a cikin shafi "Yanayi" Lissafi, zaku ga layin mara wofi, danna maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu sau biyu akan layin kuma je zuwa saitin taga.
- Anan mun danna maballin Fara kuma duba cewa nau'in farawa yana cikin yanayin "Kai".
Ga waɗancan masu amfani da suke amfani da yanayin dubawa, danna kan maballin "Gudanarwa".
Idan bayan wannan kuskuren ya ci gaba, yana da daraja matsawa zuwa hanyar ta biyu.
Hanyar 2: Gyara matsalar da hannu
Idan ƙaddamar da sabis ɗin ɗab'i ba ta haifar da wani sakamako ba, to, dalilin kuskuren yana da zurfi kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin saƙo mai zurfi. Abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin daidaituwa na tsarin buga takardu na iya zama da bambanci sosai - daga rashin mahimman fayiloli zuwa gaban ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsarin.
Don haka, muna tanadi haƙuri kuma zamu fara "magance" tsarin talla.
- Da farko dai, muna sake kunna kwamfutar da kuma share duk firinta a cikin tsarin. Don yin wannan, buɗe menu Fara kuma danna kan umarnin Bugawa da Faxes.
Ana nuna jerin duk firintocin da aka shigar anan. Mun danna su tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na dama sannan Share.
Ta latsa maɓallin Haka ne a cikin taga gargadi, saboda haka za mu cire firintar daga tsarin.
- Yanzu mun rabu da direbobi. A cikin wannan taga muna zuwa menu Fayiloli kuma danna kan umarnin Kayan aikin Server.
- A cikin taga Properties, je zuwa shafin "Direbobi" kuma share duk wadatattun direbobi. Don yin wannan, zaɓi layi tare da kwatancin, danna kan maɓallin Share kuma tabbatar da matakin.
- Yanzu muna bukata "Mai bincike". Gudu da shi kuma zuwa hanyar da ke biye:
- Bayan matakan da ke sama, zaku iya bincika tsarin don ƙwayoyin cuta. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da riga-kafi da aka sanya, bayan sabunta bayanan. Da kyau, idan babu guda ɗaya, to, zazzage na'urar sikanin ƙwayar cuta (misali, Dr. Maganin yanar gizo) tare da sabbin bayanai kuma a duba tsarin da shi.
- Bayan dubawa, je zuwa babban fayil ɗin tsarin:
C: WINDOWS tsarin32kuma bincika fayil ɗin Spoolsv.exe. Zai dace a kula da gaskiyar cewa babu ƙarin haruffa a cikin sunan fayil. Anan mun bincika wani fayil ɗin - sfc_os.dll. Girmansa ya kamata yakai kimanin 140 KB. Idan kun gano cewa yana "nauyi" sosai ko ƙasa da haka, to zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa an sauya wannan ɗakin karatun.
- Don maido da ainihin ɗakin karatu, je zuwa babban fayil:
C: WINDOWS DllCachekwafa daga can sfc_os.dll, da morean ƙarin fayiloli: sfcfiles.dll, sfc.exe da xfc.dll.
- Mun sake kunna kwamfutar kuma ci gaba zuwa mataki na ƙarshe.
- Yanzu da an bincika komputa don ƙwayoyin cuta kuma an dawo da duk fayilolin da suka zama dole, kuna buƙatar shigar da direbobi akan firintocin da aka yi amfani da su.
C: WINODWS system32 spool
Anan mun sami babban fayil "ADDU'A" kuma share shi.
Idan bakada babban fayil Dllcache ko idan ba za ku iya samun fayilolin da kuke buƙata ba, zaku iya kwafin su daga wani Windows XP, wanda babu matsala game da tsarin talla.
Kammalawa
Kamar yadda al'adar ta nuna, a mafi yawan lokuta, hanyoyin farko ko na biyu na iya magance matsalar bugu. Koyaya, akwai ƙarin matsaloli masu wahala. A wannan yanayin, kawai sauya fayiloli da sake sanya direbobi ba zai yiwu ba, to kuna iya komawa zuwa matsanancin hanyar - sake shigar da tsarin.
