Fayilolin zane wanda yawancin masu amfani suke aiki tare da kusan kowace rana a duniyar yau ana gabatar da su ta fannoni daban-daban, wasunsu basu iya hulɗa da juna ta kowace hanya. Amma ba duk shirye-shiryen don hotunan hotunan ba zasu iya buɗe fayiloli na abubuwan haɓaka da sauƙi.
Bude daftarin PSD
Da farko kuna buƙatar gano menene fayil ɗin PSD da kanta kuma yadda za a iya buɗe wannan tsari ta amfani da shirye-shirye daban-daban don dubawa da shirya takardu masu hoto.
Fayil tare da fadada PSD tsari ne na raster don adana bayanan hoto. An ƙirƙira shi musamman don Adobe Photoshop. Tsarin yana da bambanci ɗaya mai mahimmanci daga daidaitaccen JPG - an daidaita takaddun ba tare da asarar bayanai ba, saboda haka fayil ɗin zai kasance koyaushe a ƙayyadadden yanayinsa.
Adobe bai sanya tsarin fayil a cikin jama'a ba, don haka ba duk shirye-shiryen zasu iya buɗe PSD lafiya ba kuma shirya shi. Yi la'akari da mafita software da yawa waɗanda suke da dacewa sosai don duba daftarin aiki, kuma wasun su ma suna ba ka damar shirya shi.
Duba kuma: Zaɓi shirin don duba hotuna
Duba kuma: Analogs na Adobe Photoshop
Hanyar 1: Adobe Photoshop
Yana da ma'ana cewa farkon shirin da za a ambata a cikin hanyoyin buɗe fayil ɗin PSD zai kasance Adobe Photoshop, wanda aka ƙirƙiri ƙari.
Photoshop yana ba ku damar aiwatar da ayyuka da yawa a kan fayil, ciki har da daidaitaccen kallo, gyare-gyare mai sauƙi, gyara a matakin matakin, canzawa zuwa wasu tsari da ƙari mai yawa. Daga cikin minfunan shirin, yana da kyau a lura cewa an biya shi, don haka ba duk masu amfani ne ke iya ba.
Zazzage Adobe Photoshop
Bude PSD ta hanyar samfurin daga Adobe abu ne mai sauki kuma mai sauri, kawai kuna buƙatar aiwatar da fewan matakai, waɗanda za a yi bayani dalla-dalla a ƙasa.
- Abu na farko, tabbas, shine zazzage shirin kuma shigar dashi.
- Bayan farawa, zaku iya dannawa Fayiloli - "Bude ...". Kuna iya maye gurbin wannan aikin tare da mabuɗan hanyar gajeren hanya mai kyau "Ctrl + o".
- A cikin akwatin tattaunawa, zaɓi fayil ɗin PSD da ake so kuma danna "Bude".
- Yanzu mai amfani zai iya duba daftarin aiki a Photoshop, gyara shi kuma canza shi zuwa wasu tsare-tsare.
Aikace-aikacen daga Adobe yana da analog na kyauta, wanda ba shi da matsala fiye da ainihin sigar daga kamfanin da aka sani, amma ainihin kowa zai iya amfani da shi. Zamu bincika shi a hanya ta biyu.
Hanyar 2: GIMP
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, GIMP shine analog ɗin kyauta na Adobe Photoshop, wanda ya bambanta da shirin da aka biya kawai a wasu lamura waɗanda ba lallai ba ne ga kusan dukkanin masu amfani. Duk wani mai amfani zai iya saukar da GIMP.
Zazzage GIMP kyauta
Daga cikin fa'idodin, ana iya sanin cewa yana goyan bayan duk nau'ikan tsari guda ɗaya wanda zai iya buɗewa da shirya Photoshop, GIMP yana ba ku damar buɗe PSD kawai, amma kuma shirya shi cikakke. Daga cikin minuses, masu amfani sun lura da dogon zazzage shirin saboda yawan adadin rubutu da kuma saurin dacewa da ke dubawa.
Fayil din PSD yana buɗewa ta hanyar GIMP kusan kamar ta Adobe Photoshop, tare da featuresan fasali kawai - duk akwatunan tattaunawa suna buɗe ta cikin shirin, wanda ya dace sosai lokacin da kwamfutar ba ta fi sauri ba.
- Bayan shigar da buɗe aikace-aikacen, a babban taga, danna Fayiloli - "Bude ...". Kuma, zaku iya maye gurbin wannan aikin ta latsa maɓallin biyu a kan maballin "Ctrl + o".
- Yanzu kuna buƙatar zaɓar a kwamfutar daftarin aiki wanda kuke son buɗewa.
Ana yin wannan a cikin taga ba sabon abu ba ga mai amfani, amma bayan ɗan lokaci, ya fara ɗauka kamar ma fi dacewa da mai ba da sabis.
A cikin mai binciken daga GIMP, bayan zaɓar fayil ɗin, danna "Bude".
- Fayil zai buɗe da sauri kuma mai amfani zai iya duba hoton da kuma shirya yadda yake so.
Abin baƙin ciki, babu wasu shirye-shiryen da suka cancanta waɗanda ke ba da damar buɗe fayilolin PSD kawai, har ma suna gyara su. Photoshop da GIMP kawai suna ba ku damar yin aiki tare da wannan fadada "da cikakken ƙarfi", don haka na gaba zamuyi la'akari da masu saurin kallon PSD masu dacewa.
Hanyar 3: Mai duba PSD
Wataƙila mafi kyawun tsari mafi sauƙi don duba fayilolin PSD shine PSD Viewer, wanda ke da aiki bayyananne kuma yana aiki a mafi girman gudu. Ba shi da ma'ana idan aka kwatanta mai kallo na PSD tare da Photoshop ko GIMP, tunda ayyukan cikin waɗannan aikace-aikacen uku sun bambanta sosai.
Zazzage Mai kallo na PSD kyauta
Daga cikin fa'idodin PSD Mai kallo za a iya lura da saurin sauri, keɓaɓɓen dubawa da rashin wuce kima. Zamu iya faɗi cewa shirin ba shi da matsala, tunda yana aiwatar da aikinsa daidai - yana bawa mai amfani damar duba takardun PSD.
Bude fayil tare da fadada daga Adobe a cikin PSD Viewer abu ne mai sauqi, koda Photoshop da kansa ba zai iya yin fahariya da irin wannan saukin ba, amma dole ne a haskaka wannan algorithm ta yadda babu wanda yake da tambayoyi.
- Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar shigar da shirin kuma kuyi shi ta amfani da gajerar hanya.
- PSD Viewer zai buɗe akwati na tattaunawa nan da nan wanda mai amfani zai buƙaci zaɓar daftarin aiki don buɗewa da dannawa "Bude".
- Nan da nan fayil ɗin yana buɗewa a cikin shirin kuma mai amfani zai iya jin daɗin kallon hoton a cikin taga da ta dace.
PSD Viewer shine ɗayan ƙananan mafita wanda zai baka damar buɗe hotuna masu hoto a irin wannan saurin, saboda ko da daidaitattun aikace-aikacen Microsoft basu iya wannan.
Hanyar 4: XnView
XnView yana da kusanci da mai kallo na PSD, amma akwai ikon aiwatar da wasu jan hankali akan fayel. Waɗannan ayyukan ba su da alaƙa da ɓoye hoto da kuma gyara mai zurfi; zaku iya sake girmanwa da kuma shuka hoton.
Zazzage XnView kyauta
Amfanin wannan shirin ya hada da kayan aikin gyara da kwanciyar hankali. Daga cikin minuses, tabbas ya kamata ku kula da wata sifa mai rikitarwa da Ingilishi, wanda ba koyaushe yake dacewa ba. Yanzu bari mu ga yadda za a buɗe PSD ta XnView.
- A zahiri, dole ne ka fara saukar da shirin daga shafin hukuma ka sanya shi a kwamfutarka.
- Bayan buɗe aikace-aikacen, zaka iya danna abun "Fayil" - "Bude ...". Hakanan, maye gurbin irin wannan aikin yana da sauƙin tare da gajeriyar hanyar keyboard "Ctrl + o".
- A cikin akwatin tattaunawa, zaɓi fayil don buɗewa da danna maballin "Bude".
- Yanzu zaku iya kallon hoton a cikin shirin kuma kuyi wasu canje-canje akan sa.
XnView yana da sauri da kwanciyar hankali, wanda ba koyaushe bane lamarin PSD Viewer, saboda haka zaka iya amfani da shirin cikin aminci koda akan tsarin aiki.
Hanyar 5: IrfanView
Maganin da ya dace na ƙarshe wanda zai ba ka damar duba PSD - IrfanView. Nan da nan ya kamata a faɗi cewa kusan babu bambance-bambance daga XnViewe, don haka ribobi da dabaru na shirin iri ɗaya ne. Hakanan za'a iya sanin cewa wannan samfurin yana tallafawa yaren Rasha.
Zazzage IrfanView kyauta
Algorithm don buɗe fayil ɗin PSD yana kama da hanyar da ta gabata, ana yin komai cikin sauri da sauƙi.
- Bayan shigar da buɗe shirin, je zuwa menu "Fayil" kuma danna can "Bude ...". Anan zaka iya amfani da mafi dacewa hotkey - danna sauki "Ya" a kan keyboard.
- Sannan kuna buƙatar zaɓar fayil ɗin da ake so akan kwamfutarka kuma buɗe shi a cikin shirin.
- Aikace-aikacen zai buɗe da sauri cikin takaddar, mai amfani zai iya duba hoto kuma ɗan ɗan canza girmansa da sauran ƙananan halaye.
Kusan dukkanin shirye-shiryen daga labarin suna aiki iri ɗaya (na ukun ƙarshe), suna hanzarin buɗe fayil ɗin PSD, kuma mai amfani zai iya kallon wannan fayil tare da nishaɗi. Idan kun san wasu hanyoyin software masu dacewa waɗanda zasu iya buɗe PSD, to, raba a cikin sharhi tare da mu da sauran masu karatu.
