Wannan labarin zai mayar da hankali kan shirin Autodesk 3ds Max, wanda a cikin shekarun da suka gabata ya zama alamar asali tsakanin software da aka sadaukar don yin samfurin 3D.
Duk da dimbin hanyoyin samar da software da suka dace da mafi yawan ayyuka a fagen zane-zanen kwamfuta, 3D Max ya kasance mafi kyawun tsari kuma sanannen dandamali don yin kwalliyar kwalliya uku-uku. Mafi yawan ayyukan ciki da kuma tsarin gine-gine tare da zane mai daukar hoto da ingantattun samfuran abubuwan ciki da na waje an bunkasa su musamman a Autodesk 3ds Max. Yawancin zane mai ban dariya, bidiyo mai kayatarwa, samfura masu rikitarwa da haruffa waɗanda ke cike gurbin kuma an ƙirƙira su a cikin yanayin wannan shirin.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa a farko Autodesk 3ds Max suna kama da wani tsarin da ya fi rikitarwa, mafi yawan lokuta ga mai farawa shine aikace-aikacen 3D na farko wanda mai amfani yake horas da hikimarsa. Duk da yawan ayyuka masu yawa, dabaru na aiki da hankali ne kuma baya buƙatar mai amfani da ilimin encyclopedic.
Godiya ga lambar buɗewa, an samar da adadi mai yawa, fa'idodi da sauran ƙarin software a ƙarƙashin 3D Max wanda ke daɗaɗa mahimman ayyukan aikin. Wannan shine wani sirri ga shahararrun samfuran. Bari mu sake nazarin mahimman kayan aikin Autodesk 3ds Max.
Ingantaccen Modeling
Tsarin ƙirƙirar kowane samfurin samfurin 3D Max yana ba da shawarar farawa tare da ƙirƙirar wasu nau'i na asali, wanda ta hanyar amfani da magudi na gaba zai canza samfurin da muke buƙata. Mai amfani zai iya farawa ta hanyar ƙirƙirar siffofi masu sauƙi, irin su kuba, ƙwallo ko mazugi, da sanya wani mawuyacin hali, kamar su kwalin gwiwa, makulli, kumburi da sauransu, a fage.
Har ila yau, shirin yana da abubuwan alaƙa waɗanda za a hanzarta aikin gine-gine da masu zanen kaya, wato matakala da aka riga aka tsara, ƙofofi, windows, itatuwa. Dole ne in faɗi cewa waɗannan abubuwan suna da inganci kuma sun dace kawai don fara zane-zane mai zane.
Tsarin layi
3D Max yana aiwatar da kayan aiki mai ƙarfi don zane da daidaita layin layi. Mai amfani na iya zana kowane irin layi, saita jigon maki da sassanta a sararin samaniya, daidaita sahunta, kauri, laushi. Za'a iya zagaye kusurwar layin kuma a keɓe shi. Dangane da layin, an ƙirƙiri samfuran masu girma uku.
Kayan aiki rubutu a cikin Autodesk 3ds Max yana nufin layin, kuma zaka iya saita sigogi iri ɗaya a kansa, ƙari ƙarin rubutu, girma, da matsayi.
Amfani da masu canzawa
Masu yin gyare-gyare sune wasu algorithms da kuma ayyuka waɗanda suke ba ku damar canza siffar abu. Suna cikin jerin keɓaɓɓu, wanda ya haɗu da masu kawo canji da yawa.
Abubuwan da aka fi amfani dasu akai-akai suna ba ku damar saita bends mai santsi a cikin wani tsari, lanƙwasa shi, murguɗa shi cikin karkace, ɓullo, ƙaɗa, santsi da sauransu. Za'a iya amfani da masu ƙididdige marasa iyaka. Suna da kyau akan kashi a cikin yadudduka, suna motsa tasirin sa.
Wasu masu canzawa suna buƙatar ƙara yawan abu.
Polygon Modeling
Polygon yin tallan kayan nishaɗi shine kayan aikin Autodesk 3ds Max. Ta amfani da maki, gefuna, polygons da abubuwa, zaku iya ƙirƙirar cikakken kowane ƙirar uku. Za'a iya canza sassan da ke cikin hanyar a cikin sarari, shimfiɗa su, smoothed, chamfered, da kuma saita m deformations a gare su.
Wani fasali na samfurin polygon a Autodesk 3ds Max shine ikon yin amfani da abin da ake kira zaɓi mai laushi. Wannan aikin yana ba ku damar matsar da ƙananan zaɓaɓɓun, gefuna, da polygons a cikin wannan hanyar da waɗanda ba a zaɓi sassan sassan tsari ba tare da su. An saita halayen abubuwan da ba'a zaɓa ba a cikin saitunan.
Lokacin da aka kunna aikin zaɓi mai laushi, ɓangarorin nau'in da suka fi dacewa da lalacewa ana fentin su da launi mai dumin ƙarfi, ɓangarorin da ba su da ma'amala da motsi da wuraren da aka zaɓa ko gefuna ana fentin su da launi mai dumin kyau.
Hakanan yakamata muyi aiki da kayan gyaran kayan polygonal ta hanyar zane. Amfani da wannan kayan aiki, mai amfani na iya saita goge ta musamman wacce za a iya latsawa da cire ɗakunan polygons da aka zaɓa. Wannan kayan aiki yana dacewa sosai lokacin yin zane-zane, rashin daidaituwa, shimfidar wurare, da abubuwan abubuwa masu faɗi - ƙasa, lawns, tsaunuka da ƙari.
Kayan aiki
Domin abu ya zama mai gaskiya, 3D Max zai iya tsara kayan a ciki. Kayan aiki yana da babban adadin saiti, amma yan kaxan ne kawai mafi mahimmanci. Za'a iya saita kayan nan da nan daga launi daga palet, ko kuma sanya rubutu kai tsaye. Don kayan, an zaɓi matakin nuna gaskiya da haske. Masaloli masu mahimmanci sune haske da ƙamshi, waɗanda suke ba da ainihin abin duniya. Dukkanin saitunan da ke sama an saita su ta amfani da nunin faifai.
An tsara ƙarin sigogi ta amfani da taswira. Ana iya amfani dasu don sarrafa duka kayan da kayan aikinsu na gaskiya, kwalliya, mai sheki, da kuma nutsuwa da jujjuyawar yanayi.
Kayan aiki
Lokacin da aka sanya abu, a cikin 3D Max zaka iya saita daidai allon rubutu. A kowane fage na abu, matsayin da ake buƙata na sifa, sikelin sa da ƙaddarar sa an ƙaddara.
Don abubuwan da ke tattare da sifa mai fasali, wanda akan wahalar sanya jigon rubutu daidai gwargwado, ana samar da kayan aiki na ci gaba. Tare da shi, salon zai iya dacewa ba tare da murdiya ba ko da a cikin hadaddun lanƙwasa da kan layi mara kyau
Haske da Ganuwa
Don ƙirƙirar hoto na gaske, Autodesk 3ds Max yana ba da damar daidaita hasken, saita kyamarori da ƙididdige hoto mai hoto.
Ta amfani da kamara, zaku iya saita matsayin tsaye na gani da abun da ke ciki, zuƙowa, tsayi mai tsayi da sauran saiti. Tare da taimakon hanyoyin samun haske, haske, iko da launi na hasken wuta ana daidaita su, kuma ana kayyade kaddarorin inuwa.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar hotunan hoto, 3D Mask yana amfani da algorithm na firamare da sakandare na haske haskoki, wanda ke sa hoton ya zama yanayin yanayi.
Ayyukan motsi na Crowd
Ba za ku iya yin watsi da wani aiki mai amfani ba ga waɗanda ke da hannu a tsinkaye na gine-gine - aikin simintin taron jama'a. Dangane da hanyar da aka bayar ko yanki mai iyaka, 3D Max yana ƙirƙirar samfurin misali na gungun mutane. Mai amfani zai iya daidaita girmansa, rarraba jima'i, jagorancin motsi. Hakanan za'a iya mai da rai don ƙirƙirar bidiyo. Zaka iya nuna mutane ta hanyar tsari da kuma amfani da matattararrun kalamai.
Don haka, a takaice dai mun bincika ayyukan almara Autodesk 3ds Max 3D samfurin tallan kayan 3D. Kada kuji tsoron bayyanar wannan aikace-aikacen. Akwai darussa da yawa na cikakken bayani akan yanar gizo wanda ke bayyana wani aiki na musamman. Ta hanyar haɓaka kwarewarku a cikin kawai fannoni kaɗan na wannan tsarin, za ku koyi yadda ake ƙirƙirar ainihin ƙwararrun 3D! Bari mu matsa zuwa ga takaitaccen bayani.
Abvantbuwan amfãni:
- Bambancin samfurin yana ba ka damar amfani da shi a kusan kowane fanni na samfurin ƙirar uku
- Bayyanar dabaru na aiki
- Kasancewar isowar yaren Rasha
- capabilitiesarfin kayan kwalliyar polygon da yawa
- M kayan aiki mai dacewa don aiki tare da splines
- Ikon don daidaitaccen salon rubutu
- Adadi mai yawa na ƙarin aikace-aikace da plugins ɗin da ke faɗaɗa mahimman abubuwan
- Ikon ƙirƙirar hotunan hoto
- Aikin simulating motsin mutane
- Kasancewar akan Intanet na adadin samfuran 3D masu yawa waɗanda suka dace don amfani dasu a Autodesk 3ds Max
Misalai:
- Tsarin demo na kyauta yana da iyakance
- The ke dubawa yana rikitarwa ta hanyar yawan ayyuka
- Wasu daidaitattun alamu ba su dace da aiki ba, maimakon su ya fi kyau a yi amfani da samfuran 3D na uku
Zazzage Autodesk 3ds Max Gwajin
Zazzage sabon sigar shirin daga wurin hukuma
Darajar shirin:
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