Tsoffin hotuna suna da kyau ganin cewa suna da shafar lokaci, wato, suna jigilar mu zuwa zamanin da aka sanya su.
A cikin wannan koyawa, zan nuna muku dabaru don tsufa hotuna a Photoshop.
Da farko kuna buƙatar fahimtar yadda tsohon hoto ya bambanta da na zamani, dijital.
Na farko shine bayyananniyar hoto. A cikin hotunan tsohon, abubuwa galibi suna da ɗan haske a hankali.
Abu na biyu, tsohon fim din yana da abin da ake kira "corniness" ko hayaniya kawai.
Abu na uku, tsohon hoton ya zama dole ne kawai don samun lahani na jiki, kamar su tataccen, scuffs, creases da sauransu.
Kuma na ƙarshe - za a iya samun launi ɗaya kawai a cikin tsoffin hotuna - sepia. Wannan takamaiman hasken inuwa ne mai haske.
Don haka, mun fitar da yanayin tsohon hoto, za mu iya fara aiki (horo).
Hoto na asali don darasi, Na zabi wannan:
Kamar yadda kake gani, ya ƙunshi duka ƙanana da manyan bayanai, wanda ya fi dacewa da horo.
Fara aiwatarwa ...
Createirƙiri kwafin Layer tare da hotonmu, kawai ta latsa maɓallin kewayawa CTRL + J a kan keyboard:
Tare da wannan Layer (kwafi) za muyi ayyukan asali. Don farawa, cikakkun bayanai.
Za mu yi amfani da kayan aiki Makahon Gaussianwanda za a iya (da ake buƙata) samu a cikin menu "Filter - Blur".
Muna daidaita tacewa ta wannan hanyar ta hana hoton kananan bayanai. Valueimar ƙarshe zata dogara da adadin waɗannan bayanai da girman girman hoton.
Tare da blur, babban abinda shine ba overdo shi. Mun dauki hoto kadan daga mayar da hankali.
Yanzu bari mu sami launi zuwa hoto. Kamar yadda muke tunawa, wannan sepia ce. Don cimma sakamako, muna amfani da tsarin daidaitawa Hue / Saturnar. Maballin da muke buƙata yana ƙarƙashin ƙasan palette.
A cikin kwatankwacin juzu'i na kwaskwarimar da za a sake gyarawa, sanya daw kusa da aikin "Yin magana" kuma saita darajar don "Sautin launi" 45-55. Zan fallasa 52. Bazamu taɓa sauran ɓarnar ba, suna faɗuwa ta atomatik cikin matsayi da ake so (idan kuna ganin wannan zai zama mafi kyau, to kuna iya gwaji).
Babban, daukar hoto tuni yafara daukar tsohon hoto. Bari mu magance hatsi na fim.
Domin kada a rikice a cikin yadudduka da ayyukan, ƙirƙirar alama na duk yadudduka ta danna maɓallin kewayawa CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + E. Za'a iya bawa Layer wanda zai iya haifar, misali, "Blur + Sepia".
Na gaba, je zuwa menu "Tace" kuma, a cikin sashin "Hauwa"neman abu "Noiseara amo".
Saitunan matattara kamar haka: rarrabawa - "Uniform"daw kusa "Monochrome" barin.
Daraja "Tasiri" yakamata ya zama wannan "datti" ya bayyana akan hoton. A cikin kwarewata, da ƙarin ƙananan bayanai a cikin hoto, mafi girman darajar. Sakamakon binciken yana jagoranta muku.
Gaba ɗaya, mun riga mun sami irin wannan hoto kamar yadda zai iya kasancewa a waccan zamanin lokacin da babu hoto mai launi. Amma muna buƙatar samun ainihin hoton "tsohuwar", don haka muna ci gaba.
Muna neman tsarin rubutu tare da tarkace a cikin Hotunan Google. Don yin wannan, mun buga a cikin buƙatun injin bincike "tarkunan" ba tare da ambato ba.
Na yi nasarar nemo rubutu kamar haka:
Muna adana shi zuwa kwamfutarmu, sannan kawai mu tura shi cikin filin Photoshop akan takardanmu.
Firam zai bayyana a kan kayan rubutu, wanda zaku iya, idan an buƙata, shimfiɗa shi a kan dukkan zane. Turawa Shiga.
Abubuwan da aka lalata a jikin mu baƙar fata ba ne, kuma muna buƙatar fararen fata. Wannan yana nufin cewa dole ne a juyar da hoton, amma lokacin da aka kara rubutu zuwa daftarin, sai ya zama mai kaifin baki wanda ba za'a iya shirya shi kai tsaye ba.
Da farko, dole ne a sake yin abu mai kaifi. Danna-dama a kan layin rubutu kuma zaɓi abun menu da ya dace.
Sannan danna hadin hade Ctrl + I, ta haka yana jujjuya launuka a hoton.
Yanzu canza yanayin saƙo don wannan Layer zuwa Haske mai laushi.
Muna samun hoto mai kyawu. Idan siket ɗin ba da alama ake faɗakarwa sosai ba, to, zaku iya ƙirƙirar wanin rubutun tare da gajerar hanya CTRL + J. Yanayin hadewar ana gada shi ta atomatik.
Tare da opacity, daidaita ƙarfin sakamakon.
Don haka, ƙyallen a hotonmu ta bayyana. Bari mu ƙara ƙarin gaskiya tare da wani rubutun.
Mun buga a rokon Google "tsohon takardan hoto" ba tare da ambato ba, kuma, a cikin Hotunan, muna neman wani abu mai kama da:
Sake kuma, ƙirƙirar hoton rufi (CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + E) kuma sake jawo matsi zuwa littafin aiki. Sanya idan ya cancanta kuma danna Shiga.
Sannan babban abu shine kada a rikice.
Jikin yana buƙatar motsawa A karkashin bugu na yadudduka.
Sannan kuna buƙatar kunna saman Layer kuma canza yanayin saurin zuwa Haske mai laushi.
Yanzu sake komawa zuwa tsararren rubutu kuma ƙara farin mask a ciki ta danna maɓallin da aka nuna a cikin allo.
Bayan haka muna ɗaukar kayan aiki Goga tare da saitunan da ke gaba: zagaye mai laushi, opacity - 40-50%, launi - baƙi.
Muna kunna abin rufe fuska (danna shi) kuma mu zana shi tare da brushin mu na baki, muna cire yankuna masu kyau daga tsakiyar hoton, muna ƙoƙarin kada ku taɓa firam ɗin rubutu.
Ba lallai ba ne don shafe kayan rubutu gaba ɗaya, zaku iya aikata shi a ɗanɗana - ƙyamar buroshi yana ba mu damar yin wannan. Girman goga yana canzawa ta hanyar maɓallin suttura a kan murfin.
Ga abin da na samo bayan wannan hanyar:
Kamar yadda kake gani, wasu bangarorin kayan rubutu basa daidaituwa da sautin tare da babban hoton. Idan kuna da matsala iri ɗaya, to sai ku sake amfani da takardar daidaitawa Hue / Saturnaryana ba hoto launi sepia.
Kar a manta don kunna saman Layer kafin wannan, saboda tasirin ya shafi hoton gaba daya. Kula da hoton. Palet ɗin Layer ya kamata yayi kama da wannan (ya kamata tsarin gyara ya kasance a saman).
Karshe tabawa.
Kamar yadda ka sani, hotuna sukan wuce lokaci, rasa bambanci da jikewa.
Createirƙiri alama da yadudduka, sannan amfani da maɓallin daidaitawa. "Haske / Bambanci".
Rage bambanci zuwa kusan ƙarami. Mun tabbata cewa sepia bata rasa inuwarta sosai.
Don kara rage bambanci, zaku iya amfani da maɓallin daidaitawa. "Matakan".
Ideaƙƙarfan maƙallan akan ƙananan ɓangaren ya cimma sakamako da ake so.
Sakamakon da aka samu a darasi:
Aikin gida: yi amfani da takarda mai kauri a cikin hoto wanda yake fito da hoton.
Ka tuna cewa ƙarfin dukkan tasirin da tsananin zafin layin za a iya gyara su. Na nuna maku dabaru kawai, kuma yadda kuke amfani da su ya rage gare ku, wanda yake jin daɗinsa da ra'ayin ku.
Inganta kwarewar Photoshop da sa'a a cikin aikinku!
