Barka da rana.
Kwanan nan, da yawa masu amfani sun zo wurina da irin nau'in matsala - lokacin da aka kwafa bayani zuwa kebul na flash ɗin USB, wani kuskure ya faru, kusan abubuwan da ke gaba: "Ana amfani da diski mai kariya. Kiyaye ko amfani da wata tuki".
Wannan na iya faruwa saboda dalilai iri daban-daban kuma ba a samun aya ɗaya. A cikin wannan labarin, zan ba da babban dalilan da yasa wannan kuskuren ya bayyana da kuma mafita. A mafi yawan lokuta, shawarwarin daga labarin zasu dawo da motarka zuwa aiki na yau da kullun. Bari mu fara ...
1) Ingantaccen kayan aikin rubutu na kariya akan drive
Babban dalilin da ya sa saboda kuskuren tsaro ya bayyana shine sauyawa akan kwamfutar ta filashi da kanta (Kulle). A baya can, wani abu mai kama da wannan ya kasance akan faifai masu fadowa: Na rubuta wani abu da nake buƙata, sauya shi zuwa yanayin karanta kawai - kuma ba ku damu da cewa ba ku manta da ɓoye bayanan. Irin waɗannan juyawa galibi ana samun su ta microSD flash Drive.
A cikin ɓaure. Hoto na 1 yana nuna irin wannan Flash ɗin, idan kun kunna canji zuwa Yanayin Kulle, to za ku iya kwafa fayiloli ne daga Flash ɗin, ku rubuta mata, kuma ba tsari ba!
Hoto 1. MicroSD tare da kariyar rubutu.
Af, wani lokacin akan wasu kebul na filashin filasha zaka iya samun irin wannan juyawa (duba. Siffa 2). Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa yana da matukar wuya kuma kawai a kamfanonin Chinesean China da ba a san su sosai ba.
Hoto 2. RiData flash drive tare da rubuta kariya.
2) Haramcin yin rikodi a cikin saitunan Windows OS
Gabaɗaya, ta tsohuwa, a cikin Windows babu haramtattun abubuwa kan kwafa da rubuta bayanai zuwa rumbun kwamfyuta. Amma game da ayyukan ƙwayar cuta (kuma hakika, kowane ɓarna), ko, alal misali, lokacin amfani da shigar da kowane nau'ikan babban taro daga marubuta daban-daban, yana yiwuwa wasu saitunan a cikin rajista an canza su.
Saboda haka, shawara mai sauƙi ce:
- da farko ka duba kwamfutarka (kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka) don ƙwayoyin cuta (//pcpro100.info/kak-pochistit-noutbuk-ot-virusov/);
- sannan bincika saitunan rajista da manufofin samun dama na gida (ƙarin akan wannan daga baya a labarin).
1. Duba saitunan rajista
Yadda za a shigar da rajista:
- latsa haɗin maɓallin WIN + R;
- sannan a cikin window ɗin da ke gudu wanda ya bayyana, shigar regedit;
- latsa Shigar (duba siffa 3.).
Af, a cikin Windows 7 zaka iya bude editan rajista ta hanyar fara shirin.
Hoto 3. Run regedit.
Na gaba, a cikin hagu na hagu, je zuwa shafin: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE tsarin
Lura Sashe Gudanarwa zaku sami, amma ɓangaren Ma'aikatarwa - bazai yiwu ba ... Idan ba a can ba, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar shi, don wannan kawai danna-dama akan sashin Gudanarwa kuma zaɓi ɓangaren a cikin jerin zaɓi, sannan ka ba shi suna - Ma'aikatarwa. Aiki tare da ɓangarorin yayi kama da mafi yawan aiki da manyan fayiloli a cikin Explorer (duba hoto. 4).
Hoto 4. Yi rijista - ƙirƙirar sashen Ma'ajin Tsaro.
Karin bayani a sashen Ma'aikatarwa ƙirƙiri siga DWORD 32 ragowa: kawai danna kan sashin don wannan Ma'aikatarwa Latsa-dama kuma zaɓi abu da ya dace a cikin jerin zaɓi.
Af, ana iya ƙirƙirar irin wannan DWORD na 32-bit a cikin wannan sashe (idan kuna da ɗaya, ba shakka).
Hoto 5. Yi rijista - ƙirƙirar ma'aunin DWORD 32 (wanda za'a iya dannawa).
Yanzu bude wannan siga kuma saita shi zuwa 0 (kamar yadda yake a cikin Hoto na 6). Idan kana da sigaDWORD 32 ragowa an riga an ƙirƙira shi kafin, canza darajar zuwa 0. Na gaba, rufe edita, kuma sake kunna kwamfutar.
Hoto 6. Sanya siga
Bayan sake tsarin komputa, idan dalilin ya kasance a cikin wurin yin rajista - zaka iya rubuta fayiloli masu mahimmanci zuwa kwamfutar filasha ta USB.
2. Manufofin shiga gida
Hakanan, a cikin manufofin samun damar shiga gida, za a iya iyakance rikodin bayani akan fayel-fulogi (gami da flash-drive). Don buɗe editan manufofin shiga gida, danna maballin Win + r kuma a cikin layi gudu shiga sarzamarika.msc, sannan maɓallin Shigar (duba. Fig. 7).
Hoto 7. Gudu.
Na gaba, kuna buƙatar buɗe shafuka masu biyowa biyun: Kanfigareshan Kwamfuta / Samfuran Gudanarwa / Tsarin / Samun na'urorin Samfuran Cirewa.
To, a hannun dama, kula da zaɓi "Tsararrun injuna: kashe rikodi". Buɗe wannan saiti kuma kashe shi (ko canzawa zuwa "Ba a ƙayyade" yanayin ba).
Hoto 8. Haramta rikodin akan faifai masu cirewa ...
A zahiri, bayan ƙayyadaddun sigogi, sake kunna komputa kuma yi ƙoƙarin rubuta fayiloli zuwa kebul na USB flash drive.
3) Tsarin-matakin ƙira na diski na diski / diski
A wasu halaye, alal misali, tare da wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta, babu wani abin da ya rage sai dai tsara ƙirar don kawar da malware gaba ɗaya. Tsarin matakin ƙarancin lokaci zai rushe DUK DATA a kan kebul na flash drive (ba za ku iya mayar da su da abubuwa daban-daban ba), kuma a lokaci guda, yana taimaka wajen dawo da kebul na USB ɗin (ko kuma rumbun kwamfutarka), wanda akan hakan mutane da yawa sun riga sun ƙare da shi ...
Abin da utilities zan iya amfani da.
Gabaɗaya, akwai wadatattun abubuwan amfani don tsara tsari mai ƙaranci (a ,ari, a kan gidan yanar gizon kamfani na flash ɗin kuma zaka iya samun kayan amfani na 1-2 don "sake tayar da na'urar". Koyaya, ta hanyar kwarewa, Na yanke shawara cewa yana da kyau a yi amfani da ɗayan abubuwan amfani biyu:
- Kayan Tsarin Kayan aiki na USB USB Disk. Kyakkyawan amfani, kayan amfani marasa kyauta don tsara faya-fayan USB-Flash (ana tallafawa tsarin fayilolin masu zuwa: NTFS, FAT, FAT32). Yana aiki tare da na'urori ta tashar USB 2.0 tashar jiragen ruwa. Mai gabatarwa: //www.hp.com/
- HDD LLF Kayan Tsarin Kayan Tsari na ƙasa. Kyakkyawan amfani mai amfani tare da algorithms na musamman waɗanda ke ba ku damar iya sauƙi da sauri (ciki har da masarrafar matsala, wanda sauran abubuwan amfani da Windows ba za su iya gani ba) HDD da katunan Flash. Sigar kyauta tana da iyakar hanzari na 50 MB / s (ba mahimmanci ba ne ga Flash Drive). Zan nuna misalin na ƙasa a cikin wannan amfani. Shafin hukuma: //hddguru.com/software/HDD-LLF-Low-Level-Format-Tool/
Misalin ingantaccen tsari (a cikin HDD LLF Kayan Tsarin Tsararren Tsaba)
1. Da farko, kwafe DUK FASAHA da ake buƙata daga kwamfutarka ta USB zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka (watau a yi wariyar ajiya. Bayan tsarawa, ba za ku iya dawo da komai ba daga wannan Flash ɗin!).
2. Na gaba, haša kebul na USB flash drive kuma kunna mai amfani. A cikin taga na farko, zaɓi "Ci gaba kyauta" (watau ci gaba da aiki a sigar kyauta).
3. Yakamata kaga jerin duk abubuwanda aka haɗa da faya-fayan filasha. Nemo naku a cikin jerin (maida hankali kan ƙirar na'urar da girmansa).
Hoto 9. Zabi filashin filashi
4. Sannan bude LOW-LEVE FORMAT tab saika latsa Tsarin Wannan Na'urar. Shirin zai sake tambayar ku kuma ya yi muku gargaɗi game da goge duk abin da ke kwamfutar filasha - kawai amsa a cikin m.
Hoto 10. Fara tsarawa
5. Abu na gaba, jira har sai an kammala tsari. Lokaci zai dogara ne da yanayin kafafen watsa labarai da aka tsara da kuma nau'in shirin (an biya ayyuka da sauri). Lokacin da aka gama aikin, sandar ci gaban kore zata zama launin toka. Yanzu zaku iya rufe mai amfani kuma ku fara tsara matakan girma.
Hoto 11. An kammala tsari
6. Hanya mafi sauki ita ce kawai zuwa "Wannan komputa"(ko"Kwamfutoci na"), zaɓi zaɓin flash ɗin da aka haɗa a cikin jerin na'urori sannan danna-dama akansa: zaɓi aikin tsarawa a cikin jerin zaɓi. Na gaba, saka sunan Flash drive kuma saka tsarin fayil ɗin (alal misali, NTFS, saboda yana tallafawa fayiloli mafi girma fiye da 4) GB. Duba siffa 12).
Hoto 12. My kwamfuta / Tsara flash drive
Shi ke nan. Bayan wannan hanyar, kwamfutarka ta filasha (a mafi yawan lokuta, ~ 97%) zata fara aiki kamar yadda aka zata (banda shi ne lokacin da flash drive ya rigaya software software ba su taimaka ... ).
Me ke haifar da irin wannan kuskuren, me zan yi domin kada ya sake kasancewa?
Kuma a ƙarshe, zan ba da reasonsan dalilai da yasa akwai kuskure da ke da alaƙa da rubuta kariya (ta amfani da nasihun da aka jera a ƙasa za su ƙara inganta rayuwar filashin filashinku).
- Na farko, koyaushe lokacin cire haɗin filata, yi amfani da haɗin haɗi mai aminci: danna-dama a cikin tire kusa da agogo akan gunkin filashin da aka haɗa kuma zaɓi - cire haɗin daga menu. Dangane da abubuwan kallo na na sirri, masu amfani da yawa basa yin wannan. Kuma a lokaci guda, irin wannan rufewar na iya lalata tsarin fayil (alal misali);
- Abu na biyu, shigar da riga-kafi a kwamfutar da kake aiki tare da kebul na flash ɗin. Tabbas, na fahimci cewa ba shi yiwuwa a saka USB flash drive a cikin PC na rigakafin ƙwayar cuta a ko'ina - amma bayan fitowa daga aboki, inda ka kwafa fayiloli zuwa gareta (daga cibiyar ilimi, da dai sauransu), lokacin da kake haɗa kebul na USB flash zuwa kwamfutarka - kawai duba shi ;
- Gwada kada ku jefa ko jefa filashin filasha. Mutane da yawa, alal misali, hašawa kebul na USB flash zuwa ma theallan, kamar keychain. Babu wani abu kamar haka - amma sau da yawa ana jefa mabuɗan a saman tebur (a gefen tebur) lokacin da suka isa gida (babu abin da maɓallan suke, amma filashin filasha zasu tashi su buga tare da su);
Na sunkuyar da sim, idan akwai wani abu da za'a kara, zanyi godiya. Fatan alheri kuma kasa kurakurai!
