Yadda za a canza kalmar wucewa a kan Wi-Fi mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa

Sannu.

Yawancin lokaci, tambayoyin da suka shafi canza kalmar sirri a kan Wi-Fi (ko sanya shi, wanda, a ƙa'idar, ana yi shi da gangan) yakan tashi sau da yawa, ganin cewa masu amfani da Wi-Fi sun zama sanannan. Wataƙila, yawancin gidaje inda akwai kwamfutoci da yawa, televisions, da sauransu na'urorin suna da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.

Farfaɗar farko ta mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ana yin ta ne lokacin da kuka haɗi zuwa Intanet, wani lokacin kuma suna saita ta “kamar dai yadda yake da sauri”, ba tare da saita kalmar wucewa ba akan hanyar Wi-Fi. Kuma dole ne ka tsara shi da kanka tare da wasu lambobi ...

A cikin wannan labarin Ina so in yi magana dalla-dalla game da sauya kalmar sirri a kan mai amfani da hanyar sadarwa ta Wi-Fi (alal misali, zan dauki sanannun masana'antun D-Link, TP-Link, ASUS, TRENDnet, da dai sauransu) in zauna akan wasu hanyoyin. Sabili da haka ...

Shin ina buƙatar canza kalmar wucewa ne akan Wi-Fi? Matsaloli masu yuwuwa tare da doka ...

Abin da ke ba da kalmar sirri a kan Wi-Fi kuma me yasa ya canza shi?

Kalmar wucewa ta Wi-Fi tana ba da dabara guda ɗaya - waɗanda kawai waɗanda ka gaya wa wannan kalmar sirri za su iya haɗawa zuwa cibiyar sadarwa su yi amfani da shi (watau ka sarrafa cibiyar sadarwa).

Yawancin masu amfani a wasu lokuta sukan rikice: "me yasa nake buƙatar waɗannan kalmomin shiga, saboda ba ni da wasu takardu ko fayiloli masu mahimmanci a kwamfutata, kuma wa zai tsallake shi ...".

A zahiri shi ne, shiga ba tare da izini ba kashi 99% na masu amfani ba ma'ana, kuma ba wanda zai. Amma akwai wasu dalilai da yasa yasa kalmar sirri ta cancanci kafawa:

1. idan babu kalmar sirri, to dukkan maƙwabta zasu iya haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwarka kuma amfani dashi kyauta. Komai zai yi kyau, amma za su mamaye tasharku kuma saurin shigowa zai yi ƙasa (ƙari, kowane nau'in "lags" zai bayyana, musamman waɗancan masu amfani waɗanda suke son yin wasann cibiyar sadarwa za su lura nan da nan);
2. duk wanda ya haɗu da hanyar sadarwarka zai iya (mai yiwuwa) yayi mummunan aiki akan hanyar sadarwa (alal misali, rarraba wasu bayanan da aka hana) daga adireshin IP ɗinku, wanda ke nufin cewa zaku sami tambayoyi (kuna iya samun jijiyoyinku da yawa ...) .

Sabili da haka, shawarata: saita kalmar sirri ba tare da matsala ba, zai fi dacewa wanda ba za'a iya karɓar shi ta hanyar busting na al'ada ba, ko kuma ta hanyar bugawa ba da izini ba.

Yadda za a zabi kalmar sirri ko kuma kurakurai mafi yawan ...

Duk da cewa babu makawa kowa zai karya ku bisa niyya, ba a so ne a saita kalmar sirri ta lambobi 2-3. Duk wani shirye-shiryen rarrabewa zai karya irin wannan kariyar a cikin 'yan mintoci, kuma hakan yana nufin zasu basu damar duk wani makwabta mara tausayi da komfutoci suyi maka ...

Abin da ya fi kyau ba a yi amfani da kalmomin shiga ba:

1. sunayensu ko sunayen makusantansu;
2. kwanakin haihuwa, bikin aure, wasu muhimman ranakun;
3. ba a so a yi amfani da kalmar sirri daga lambobi waɗanda tsawonsu ba su wuce haruffa 8 (musamman amfani da kalmar wucewa inda ake maimaita lambobi, alal misali: "11111115", "1111117", da sauransu);
4. a ra'ayina, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da janareto daban-daban na janareto (akwai da yawa daga cikinsu).

Hanya mai ban sha'awa: hazo tare da jumla na kalmomin 2-3 (wanda tsawonsa ya kasance aƙalla haruffa 10) waɗanda ba za ku manta ba. Na gaba, kawai rubuta wani ɓangare na haruffa daga wannan jumla a cikin manyan haruffa, ƙara fewan lambobi zuwa ƙarshen. Fewan zaɓaɓɓu ne kaɗai za su sami damar fasa irin kalmar wucewa, waɗanda ba su da wataƙila su ciyar da ƙoƙarinsu da lokaci a kanku ...

Canza kalmar wucewa cikin masu amfani da Wi-Fi na masana'antun daban-daban

1) Saitunan tsaro waɗanda ake buƙata lokacin saita kowane na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa

Zabi WEP, WPA-PSK, ko WPA2-PSK Certificate

Anan ba zan shiga cikin cikakkun bayanai na fasaha da kuma bayanin takardun shaida daban-daban ba, musamman tunda wannan ba lallai ba ne ga matsakaicin mai amfani.

Idan mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa suna ba da zaɓi WPA2-PSK - zaba shi. A yau, wannan takardar shaidar tana samar da tsaro mafi kyau ga cibiyar sadarwarka mara waya.

Sake alamar: a kan ƙarancin hanyoyin sadarwa na inshora masu rahusa (alal misali, TRENDnet) Na haɗu da irin wannan baƙon aiki: lokacin da kuka kunna yarjejeniya WPA2-PSK - cibiyar sadarwar ta fara watsewa kowane minti 5-10. (musamman idan yawan saurin hanyoyin sadarwar bai iyakance ba). Lokacin zabar wata takaddar daban da kuma iyakance saurin shiga - na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa zai fara aiki ...

Rubutun lullube nau'in TKIP ko AES

Waɗannan nau'ikan madadin abubuwa biyu ne waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin matakan tsaro WPA da WPA2 (a cikin WPA2 - AES). A cikin masu tuƙi, za ku iya samun takaddun ɓoyayyen yanayin TKIP + AES.

Ina bayar da shawarar amfani da nau'in ɓoyayyen nau'in AES (ya fi zamani kuma yana ba da ƙarin tsaro). Idan ba zai yiwu ba (alal misali, haɗin zai fara karyewa ko idan ba a iya haɗa haɗin ba da kaɗan) - zaɓi TKIP.

2) Mayar da kalmar wucewa a kan hanyoyin D-Link (masu dacewa da DIR-300, DIR-320, DIR-615, DIR-620, DIR-651, DIR-815)

1. Don samun damar shiga shafin saiti na mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, buɗe duk wani mai bincike na zamani kuma shigar da mashaya address: 192.168.0.1

2. Na gaba, latsa Shigar, azaman shiga, ta tsohuwa, ana amfani da kalmar: "admin"(ba tare da ambato ba); kalmar sirri ba a bukatar!

3. Idan kayi komai yadda yakamata, sannan mai binciken ya kamata ya sanya shafin saiti (Fig. 1). Don saita hanyar sadarwa mara igiyar waya, kuna buƙatar zuwa sashin Saiti menu Saitin mara waya (Hakanan aka nuna a cikin siffa 1)

Hoto 1. DIR-300 - Wi-Fi saiti

4. Bayan haka, a kasan shafin, za'a sami layin maɓallin Kewaya (wannan shine kalmar sirri don samun dama ga cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi. Canza shi zuwa kalmar wucewa da kake buƙata. Bayan an canza, kar a manta danna maɓallin "Ajiye saiti".

Fadakarwa: Layin Mallaka na Yanar Gizo na iya kasancewa koyaushe baya aiki. Don ganin ta, zaɓi yanayin "Kunna Wpaless Wpa / Wpa2 Tsaro (Ingantacce)" kamar yadda yake a cikin siffa. Na biyu.

Hoto 2. Saita kalmar wucewa ta Wi-Fi akan wayar D-Link DIR-300

A kan wasu nau'ikan masu yin amfani da D-Link, ana iya samun firmware daban-daban, wanda ke nufin cewa shafin saiti zai ɗan bambanta da na bayan. Amma canjin kalmar sirri da kanta yana faruwa a irin wannan yanayin.

3) Masu tukin TP-LINK: TL-WR740xx, TL-WR741xx, TL-WR841xx, TL-WR1043ND (45ND)

1. Don shigar da saitunan hanyoyin hadawa da TP-link, rubuta a cikin adireshin mai binciken: 192.168.1.1

2. Don duka kalmar sirri da shiga, shigar da kalmar: "admin"(ba tare da ambato ba).

3. Don saita hanyar sadarwa mara igiyar waya, zaɓi (Hagu) ɓangaren Mara waya, Tsaro Mara waya (kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto 3).

Lura: kwanan nan firmware na Rasha a kan masu amfani da TP-Link masu haɓaka ya haɗu sau da yawa, wanda ke nufin ya fi sauƙi a daidaita shi (ga waɗanda ba su iya Turanci da kyau ba).

Hoto 3. Sanya TP-LINK

Bayan haka, zaɓi yanayin "WPA / WPA2 - Perconal" kuma saka sabon kalmar sirri a cikin layin PSK kalmar sirri (duba Hoto na 4). Bayan haka, ajiye saitunan (na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin zai sake yin amfani da shi kuma kuna buƙatar sake haɗa haɗin kan kayan aikinku wanda a baya aka yi amfani da tsohon kalmar sirri).

Hoto 4. Sanya TP-LINK - canza kalmar sirri.

4) Saitin Wi-Fi akan masu amfani da ASUS

Mafi yawan lokuta akwai firmware guda biyu, zan ba da hoto kowane ɗayansu.

4.1) Masu ba da hanya AsusRT-N10P, RT-N11P, RT-N12, RT-N15U

1. Adireshin don shigar da saitunan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa: 192.168.1.1 (an ba da shawarar yin amfani da masu bincike: IE, Chrome, Firefox, Opera)

2. Shiga da kalmar sirri don samun damar saitunan: admin

3. Na gaba, zaɓi sashen "Wireless Network", da "Gabaɗaya" sannan ka saka mai zuwa:

• a cikin filin SSID, shigar da sunan cibiyar sadarwar da ake so a cikin haruffa Latin (alal misali, "My Wi-Fi");
• Hanyar Tabbatarwa: Zaɓi WPA2-Personal;
• Rubutun WPA - zaɓi AES;
• Maɓallin tsararren WPA: shigar da maɓallin cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi (haruffa 8 zuwa 63). Wannan shine kalmar sirri don samun damar hanyar sadarwar Wi-Fi.

Wireless saitin an gama. Latsa maɓallin "Aiwatar" (duba siffa 5). Sannan kuna buƙatar jira har sai na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin ta sake yin aiki.

Hoto 5. Cibiyar mara igiyar waya, saiti a cikin masu tuƙi: ASUS RT-N10P, RT-N11P, RT-N12, RT-N15U

4.2) Masu amfani da ASUS masu amfani da RT-N10E, RT-N10LX, RT-N12E, RT-N12LX

1. Adireshin don shigar da saitunan: 192.168.1.1

2. Shiga da kalmar sirri don shigar da saitunan: admin

3. Don canza kalmar wucewa ta Wi-Fi, zaɓi sashen "Wireless Network" (a gefen hagu, duba siffa 6).

• A cikin filin SSID, shigar da sunan cibiyar sadarwar da ake so (shigar a Latin);
• Hanyar Tabbatarwa: Zaɓi WPA2-Personal;
• A cikin jerin bayanan ɓoye na WPA: zaɓi AES;
• Maɓallin tsararren WPA: shigar da maɓallin cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi (haruffa 8 zuwa 63);

Saitin haɗin mara amfani da mara waya ya ƙare - ya kasance yana danna maɓallin "Aiwatar" kuma jira mai na'ura mai ba da hanya zai sake yin.

Hoto 6. Saitunan Router: ASUS RT-N10E, RT-N10LX, RT-N12E, RT-N12LX.

5) Wi-Fi na saiti na cibiyar sadarwa a cikin jiragen ruwan TRENDnet

1. Adireshin don shigar da saitunan maharan (tsoho): //192.168.10.1

2. Shiga da kalmar sirri don samun damar saitunan (tsoho): admin

3. Don saita kalmar wucewa, kuna buƙatar buɗe sashin "Mara waya" na shafuka na Tsare da Tsaro. A cikin mafi yawan masu amfani da hanyoyin TRENDnet, akwai firmware 2: baki (Hoto 8 da 9) da shuɗi (Hoto 7). Saitin a cikinsu daidai ne: don canza kalmar wucewa, kuna buƙatar bayyana sabon kalmar wucewa akasin layin KEY ko PASSHRASE kuma ajiye saitunan (misalai na saiti an nuna su a hoton da ke ƙasa).

Hoto 7. TRENDnet (firmware "shudi"). Router TRENDnet TEW-652BRP.

Hoto 8. TRENDnet (firmware na baki). Saitin mara waya

Hoto 9. TRENDnet (black firmware) saitunan tsaro.

6) Masu ba da hanya zyXEL - saita Wi-Fi akan ZyXEL Keenetic

1. Adireshin don shigar da saitin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa:192.168.1.1 (Masu binciken da aka ba da shawarar su ne Chrome, Opera, Firefox).

2. Shiga ciki domin samun dama: admin

3. Kalmar wucewa don samun dama: 1234

4. Don saita saitin cibiyar sadarwar mara waya ta Wi-Fi, je zuwa "Wi-Fi Network" sashe, shafin "Haɗin".

• Taimaka Matsayi na Mara waya - mun yarda;
• Sunayen cibiyar sadarwa (SSID) - Anan akwai buƙatar bayyana sunan hanyar sadarwar da za mu haɗa shi;
• Boye SSID - yana da kyau kada a kunna shi; baya bada tsaro;
• Daidaitawa - 802.11g / n;
• Sauri - Auto zaɓi;
• Tashar - Auto zaɓi;
• Latsa maɓallin "Aiwatar"".

Hoto 10. ZyXEL Keenetic - saitunan mara waya

A wannan sashin "Wi-Fi Network" kana buƙatar buɗe shafin "Tsaro". Na gaba, mun saita saitunan masu zuwa:

• Gasktawa - WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK;
• Nau'in kariya - TKIP / AES;
• Tsarin Hanyar hanyar sadarwa - Ascii;
• Hanyar hanyar sadarwa (ASCII) - nuna kalmar sirri ta (ko canza shi zuwa wani).
• Latsa maɓallin "Aiwatar" kuma jira mai gyarawa zai sake yi.

Hoto 11. Canja kalmar sirri a kan ZyXEL Keenetic

7) Router daga Rostelecom

1. Adireshin don shigar da saitin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa: //192.168.1.1 (Masu ba da shawarar da aka ba da shawarar: Opera, Firefox, Chrome).

2. Shiga ciki da kalmar sirri don samun dama: admin

3. Na gaba, a cikin "Tabbatar da WLAN", buɗe maɓallin "Tsaro" kuma gungura zuwa ainihin ƙasa. A cikin layin "kalmar sirri ta WPA" - zaku iya tantance sabon kalmar sirri (duba. Siffa 12).

Hoto 12. Mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa daga Rostelecom.

Idan ba za ku iya shiga saitunan mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ba, Ina ba da shawarar ku karanta labarin mai zuwa: //pcpro100.info/kak-zayti-v-nastroyki-routera/

Haɗa na'urori zuwa cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi, bayan canza kalmar sirri

Hankali! Idan ka canza saitin mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa daga na'urar da aka haɗa ta hanyar Wi-Fi, cibiyar sadarwarka zata ɓace. Misali, akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, gunkin launin toka yana kunne kuma yana cewa "ba a haɗa ba: Akwai hanyoyin sadarwa" (duba. Siffa 13).

Hoto 13. Windows 8 - Wi-Fi cibiyar sadarwa ba a haɗa shi ba, akwai haɗin haɗi.

Yanzu gyara wannan kuskuren ...

Haɗa zuwa cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi bayan canza kalmar wucewa - OS Windows 7, 8, 10

(Da gaske don Windows 7, 8, 10)

A duk na'urorin da ke haɗawa ta hanyar Wi-Fi, kuna buƙatar sake haɗa hanyar haɗin yanar gizon, tunda bisa ga tsoffin saiti ba zasuyi aiki ba.

Anan za mu rufe yadda za a daidaita Windows yayin sauya kalmar sirri a kan hanyar sadarwar Wi-Fi.

1) Dama wannan alamar launin toka sannan ka zabi "Cibiyar Raba da Rarraba Cibiyar" daga cikin jerin maballin (duba Hoto na 14).

Hoto 14. Windows taskbar - je zuwa saitunan adaftar mara igiyar waya.

2) A cikin taga da yake buɗe, zaɓi cikin shafi a gefen hagu, a saman - canza saitin adaftan.

Hoto 15. Canja saitin adaftar.

3) A gunkin "mara waya mara waya", kaɗa dama sannan zaɓi "haɗin".

Hoto 16. Haɗa zuwa cibiyar sadarwa mara igiyar waya.

4) Na gaba, taga taga tare da jerin duk hanyoyin sadarwa mara waya wanda zaka iya haɗawa. Zaɓi hanyar sadarwar ka kuma shigar da kalmar wucewa. Af, duba akwatin don Windows ɗin ta haɗu ta atomatik kowane lokaci da kanta.

A cikin Windows 8, yana kama da wannan.

Hoto 17. Haɗawa zuwa cibiyar sadarwar ...

Bayan haka, gunkin cibiyar sadarwa mara igiyar waya a cikin jirgin zai haskaka tare da rubutun "tare da damar Intanet" (kamar yadda a cikin siffa 18).

Hoto 18. Cibiyar sadarwa mara amfani da yanar gizo.

Yadda ake haɗa kwamfutar hannu (Android) zuwa mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa bayan an canza kalmar shiga

Dukkanin ayyukan yana ɗaukar matakai 3 kawai kuma yana faruwa da sauri (idan kun tuna kalmar sirri da sunan cibiyar sadarwarku, idan baku tuna ba, to, sai a ga farkon labarin).

1) Bude saitin android - sashin cibiyar sadarwa mara igiyar waya, shafin Wi-Fi.

Hoto 19. Android: Wi-Fi saiti.

2) Na gaba, kunna Wi-Fi (idan an kashe) kuma zaɓi cibiyar sadarwarka daga lissafin da ke ƙasa. Daga nan sai a nemi ka shigar da kalmar wucewa don shiga wannan cibiyar sadarwa.

Hoto 20. Zaɓi hanyar sadarwa don haɗawa

3) Idan aka shigar da kalmar wucewa daidai, zaku ga "An haɗa" sabanin cibiyar sadarwar da aka zaba (kamar yadda a cikin siffa 21). Iconaramin alama ma zai bayyana a saman, yana nuna damar zuwa cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi.

Hoto 21. An haɗa hanyar sadarwa.

A kan sim, Na kammala labarin. Ina tsammanin cewa yanzu kun san kusan komai game da kalmar wucewa ta Wi-Fi, kuma ta hanyar, Ina ba da shawarar maye gurbin su daga lokaci zuwa lokaci (musamman idan wasu dan gwanin kwamfuta suna zaune a kusa da ku) ...

Duk mafi kyau. Don ƙarin bayani da tsokaci a kan taken labarin, ina mai matuƙar godiya.

Tun lokacin da aka fara buga ta a shekarar 2014. - an sake duba labarin gaba daya 02/06/2016.