Yadda zaka girka Windows 10 daga flash drive zuwa laptop

Sannu.

Yanzu a Runet yaduwar Windows 10 OS da aka saki kwanan nan yana farawa. Wasu masu amfani suna yaba da sabon OS, wasu sun yi imani cewa ya yi latti don canzawa zuwa gare shi, tunda babu direbobi don wasu na'urori, ba a gyara kurakurai ba, da dai sauransu.

Kaman yadda zai yiwu, akwai tambayoyi da yawa game da yadda zaka girka Windows 10 akan kwamfyutocin (PC). A cikin wannan labarin, Na yanke shawarar in nuna duka tsarin don "tsabta" shigar da Windows 10 daga karce, mataki-mataki tare da hotunan kariyar kwamfuta na kowane mataki. An tsara labarin don ƙarin ga mai amfani da novice ...

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Af, idan kun riga kuna da Windows 7 (ko 8) a kwamfutar ku - yana da ƙimar dacewa da sabuntawa ta Windows mai sauƙi: //pcpro100.info/obnovlenie-windows-8-do-10/ (musamman tunda duk saiti da shirye-shiryen za a ajiye su !).

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1. A ina za a saukar da Windows 10 (hoton ISO don shigarwa)?

Wannan ita ce tambayar farko da ta tashi ga kowane mai amfani. Don ƙirƙirar boot ɗin USB flash drive (ko faifai) tare da Windows 10, kuna buƙatar hoton shigarwa na ISO. Kuna iya saukar da shi, duka a kan manyan hanyoyin diloli, kuma daga shafin yanar gizo na Microsoft. Yi la'akari da zaɓi na biyu.

Yanar gizon hukuma: //www.microsoft.com/ru-ru/software-download/windows10

1) Da farko, bi hanyar haɗin da ke sama. Akwai hanyoyin haɗi guda biyu akan shafi don saukar da mai sakawa: sun bambanta cikin zurfin bit (ƙarin game da zurfin bit). A takaice: a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka 4 GB ko fiye da RAM - zaɓi, kamar ni, OS 64-bit.

Hoto 1. Shafin yanar gizo na Microsoft.

2) Bayan saukarwa da gudanar da mai sakawa, zaku ga taga, kamar yadda yake a cikin fig. 2. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar abu na biyu: "Createirƙiri kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa don wata kwamfutar" (wannan shine batun sauke hoton ISO).

Hoto 2. Mai sakawa na Windows 10.

3) A mataki na gaba, mai sakawa zai umarce ka ka zaɓi:

• - yaren shigarwa (zaɓi Rashanci daga jeri);
• - zaɓi sigar Windows (Gida ko Pro, saboda mafi yawan masu amfani da damar Gidan za su zama sun isa);
• - gine-gine: 32-bit ko 64-bit tsarin (ƙarin game da wannan a labarin da ke sama).

Hoto 3. Zaɓi sigar da yaren Windows 10

4) A wannan mataki, mai sakawa yana neman ka zabi: ko da zaku ƙirƙiri boot ɗin USB flash boot, ko kuma kawai kuna so ku saukar da hoton ISO daga Windows 10 zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka. Ina bada shawara a zabi na biyu (ISO-file) - a wannan yanayin, koyaushe zaka iya yin rikodin kebul na USB da diski, kuma duk abin da zuciyarka ke so ...

Hoto 4. Fayil na ISO

5) Tsawon lokacin aiwatar da takalmin Windows 10 ya dogara da yawan saurin tashar yanar gizonku. A kowane hali, zaka iya rage wannan taga kuma ci gaba da yin wasu abubuwa akan PC dinka ...

Hoto 5. Tsarin saukar da hoton

6) An sauke hoton. Kuna iya ci gaba zuwa sashe na gaba na labarin.

Hoto 6. Hoton da aka loda. Microsoft ta ba da shawarar ƙona shi zuwa faifan DVD.

2. ingirƙirar kebul ɗin USB mai walƙiya tare da Windows 10

Don ƙirƙirar filashin filastik na bootable (kuma ba kawai tare da Windows 10 ba), Ina bayar da shawarar sauke ƙananan amfani guda ɗaya - Rufus.

Rufus

Yanar gizon hukuma: //rufus.akeo.ie/

Wannan shirin cikin sauƙi da sauri yana ƙirƙirar kowane kafofin watsa labarai mai saurin aiki (yana aiki da sauri fiye da irin abubuwan amfani mai amfani). A ciki ne zan nuna a ƙasa yadda za a ƙirƙiri kebul ɗin flashable tare da Windows 10.

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Af, wanda ga Rufus mai amfani bai dace ba, zaku iya amfani da kayan amfani daga wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/fleshka-s-windows7-8-10/

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Sabili da haka, mataki-mataki-mataki na ƙirƙirar filashi mai filashi mai wuya (duba siffa 7):

1. gudanar da amfani da Rufus;
2. saka filasha ta 8 GB (ta hanyar, hoton da aka saukar na ya dauki kusan 3 GB na sarari, yana da yuwuwar akwai ma filashin filasha 4 GB. Amma ban yi binciken shi da kaina ba, ba zan iya faɗi tabbas ba). Af, da farko kwafa duk fayilolin da kuke buƙata daga flash drive - a cikin tsari za'a tsara shi;
3. Na gaba, zaɓi Flash ɗin da ake so a filin na'urar;
4. a cikin tsarin bangare da kuma nau'in filin dubawa na tsarin, zabi MBR don kwamfutar da ke da BIOS ko UEFI;
5. sannan kuna buƙatar bayyana fayil ɗin hoto na ISO da aka saukar kuma danna maɓallin farawa (shirin yana saita sauran saitunan ta atomatik).

Lokacin rikodin, a matsakaita, kusan minti 5-10.

Hoto 7. yi rikodin bootable flash drive a cikin Rufus

3. Kafa BIOS na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don yin taya daga USB flash drive

Domin BIOS din ya kawo daga kwamfutarka mai sauyawa, dole ne a canza layin taya a cikin saiti na sashen BOOT (boot). Kuna iya yin wannan kawai ta hanyar zuwa BIOS.

Don shigar da BIOS, masana'antun kwamfyutoci daban-daban suna shigar da maɓallin shigarwa daban-daban. Yawancin lokaci, ana iya ganin maɓallin shigarwa na BIOS lokacin da ka kunna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Af, kawai a ƙasa Na ba da hanyar haɗi zuwa wata kasida tare da cikakken bayanin wannan batun.

Buttons don shigar da BIOS, ya dogara da masana'anta: //pcpro100.info/kak-voyti-v-bios-klavishi-vhoda/

Af, saiti a cikin sashen BOOT na kwamfyutoci daga masana'anta daban-daban suna kama da juna. Gabaɗaya, muna buƙatar sanya layin tare da USB-HDD sama da layin tare da HDD (wuya faifai). A sakamakon haka, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka za ta fara bincika kebul na USB don rikodin taya (kuma ƙoƙarin yin saurin daga gare ta, idan akwai), sannan kawai sai ta fito daga kwamfutarka.

Loweran ƙarami a cikin labarin shine saiti don sashin BOOT na samfuran kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci guda uku masu mashahuri: Dell, Samsung, Acer.

DELL Laptop

Bayan shigar BIOS, kuna buƙatar zuwa sashin BOOT kuma matsar da layin "Na'urar ajiya USB" zuwa wuri na farko (duba siffa 8), don haka ya fi ƙarfin Hard Drive (diski mai wuya).

Sannan kuna buƙatar fita daga BIOS tare da ajiye saitunan (Yanayin fita, zaɓi Ajiye da Fita abu). Bayan sake kunna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, zazzagewar yakamata ya fara daga drive ɗin shigarwa (idan an saka shi cikin tashar USB).

Hoto 8. Kafa sashen BOOT / DELL laptop

Samsung kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

A cikin manufa, saitunan da ke nan suna kama da kwamfyutar Dell. Abinda kawai shine sunan layin tare da kebul na USB ya ɗan bambanta (duba. Siffa 9).

Hoto 9. Kafa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na BOOT / Samsung

Laptop din Acer

Saitunan sun yi kama da kwamfyutocin Samsung da Dell (karamin bambanci a cikin sunayen USB da HDD Drive). Af, maɓallin don motsa layin sune F5 da F6.

Hoto 10. BOOT / Acer laptop din saiti

4. Mataki na mataki-mataki na Windows 10

Da farko, saka kebul na USB na USB zuwa cikin kebul na USB na kwamfutar, sannan kunna (sake kunnawa) kwamfutar. Idan aka yi rikodin Flash ɗin ta hanyar daidai, ana saita BIOS daidai gwargwadon - to ya kamata kwamfutar ta fara ɗora daga kwamfutar filasha (ta hanyar, tambarin boot ɗin daidai yake da na Windows 8).

Ga waɗanda BIOS bai ga kebul na USB ba, akwai abin da ake koyarwa - //pcpro100.info/bios-ne-vidit-zagruzochnuyu-fleshku-chto-delat/

Hoto 11. Alamar takalmin Windows 10

Farkon taga da zaku gani lokacin da kuka fara shigar da Windows 10 shine zaɓi na harshen shigarwa (mu zaɓi, ba shakka, Rashanci, duba fig. 12).

Hoto 12. Zaɓin harshe

Bugu da ƙari, mai sakawa yana ba mu zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu: ko dai mayar da OS, ko shigar da shi. Mun zabi na biyu (musamman tunda babu wani abu don dawo da shi har yanzu ...).

Hoto 13. Shigarwa ko dawowa

A mataki na gaba, Windows yana nuna mana shigar da kalmar wucewa. Idan baku da shi, to kawai zaku iya tsallake wannan matakin (ana iya kunnawa daga baya, bayan shigarwa).

Hoto 14. Kunna Windows 10

Mataki na gaba shine zaɓi sigar Windows: Pro ko Gida. Ga mafi yawan masu amfani, iyawar gidan ya isa, Ina bayar da shawarar zabar shi (duba siffa 15).

Af, wannan taga bazai zama koyaushe ... Ya dogara da hoton shigarwa na ISO.

Hoto 15. Zaɓin sigar.

Mun yarda da yarjejeniyar lasisi kuma danna ƙarin (duba Hoto 16).

Hoto 16. Yarjejeniyar lasisin.

A cikin wannan mataki, Windows 10 yana ba da zaɓi na zaɓuɓɓuka 2:

- haɓaka Windows data kasance zuwa Windows 10 (zaɓi ne mai kyau, kuma duk fayiloli, shirye-shirye, saitunan za a adana. Gaskiya ne, wannan zaɓin ba kowa bane ...);

- sake sanya Windows 10 a kan rumbun kwamfutarka (Na zaɓe shi daidai, duba. Hoto 17).

Hoto 17. Ana ɗaukaka Windows ko sanyawa daga karce ...

Zaɓi zaɓi don shigar da Windows

Mataki mai mahimmanci yayin shigarwa. Yawancin masu amfani sun yi kuskuren raba faifai, sannan tare da taimakon shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku suna gyarawa da canza juzu'ai.

Idan rumbun kwamfutarka ya kasance ƙarami (ƙasa da 150 GB) - Ina ba da shawarar cewa lokacin shigar da Windows 10, kawai ƙirƙirar bangare ɗaya kuma shigar Windows a kai.

Idan rumbun kwamfutarka, alal misali, 500-1000 GB (fitattun fitattun fitattun kwamfyutocin kwamfutoci a yau) - galibi galibi rumbun kwamfutarka an kasu kashi biyu: ɗaya a cikin 100 GB (wannan shine "C: " drive ɗin kwamfutar don shigar Windows da shirye-shirye. ), kuma a sashi na biyu suna ba duk sauran sarari - wannan don fayiloli ne: kiɗa, fina-finai, takardu, wasanni, da sauransu.

A halin da nake ciki, Na zabi kawai wani yanki kyauta (27.4 GB), na tsara shi, sannan na sanya Windows 10 a ciki (duba. Hoto 18).

Hoto 18. Zaɓi faifai don shigarwa.

Na gaba, shigarwa na Windows yana farawa (duba. Siffa 19). Tsarin na iya zama mai tsayi sosai (galibi yakan ɗauki minti 30-90. Lokaci). Kwamfutar na iya sake farawa sau da yawa.

Hoto 19. Tsarin shigarwa na Windows 10

Bayan kwafin Windows duk fayiloli masu mahimmanci zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka, shigar da kayan haɗin da sabuntawa, sake, za ku ga allo yana tambayar ku shigar da maɓallin samfurin (wanda za'a iya samu akan kunshin tare da Windows DVD, a cikin sakon lantarki, akan shari'ar kwamfuta, idan akwai sitika) )

Kuna iya tsallake wannan mataki, da kuma a farkon shigarwa (wanda na yi ...).

Hoto 20. Maɓallin samfuri.

A mataki na gaba, Windows zai ba ku damar kara saurin aiki (saita sigogi na asali). Da kaina, Ina bayar da shawarar danna maɓallin "Yi Amfani da Kayan daidaitaccen motsi" (kuma an riga an saita komai kuma kai tsaye a cikin Windows kanta).

Hoto 21. daidaitattun sigogi

Daga nan Microsoft ya ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar lissafi. Ina bayar da shawarar tsallake wannan mataki (duba Hoto 22) da ƙirƙirar asusun gida.

Hoto 22. Asusun

Don ƙirƙirar lissafi, dole ne ku shigar da shiga (ALEX - duba siffa 23) da kalmar wucewa (duba siffa 23).

Hoto 23. Asusun "Alex"

A zahiri, wannan shine mataki na ƙarshe - shigar da shigar da Windows 10 akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya kammala. Yanzu zaku iya fara saita Windows don kanku, shigar da shirye-shiryen da suka cancanta, fina-finai, kiɗa da hotuna ...

Hoto 24. Windows 10. tebur 10. Ginin aikin ya cika!

5. Bayan 'yan kalmomi game da direbobi don Windows 10 ...

Bayan shigar da Windows 10, don yawancin na'urori, ana samun direbobi kuma an shigar da su ta atomatik. Amma ga wasu na'urori (a yau) ko dai ba a samo masu tuki ba kwata-kwata, ko kuma akwai waɗanda suke sa na'urar ta gaza yin aiki tare da "kwakwalwan" ɗin.

Ga tambayoyin mai amfani da yawa, zan iya faɗi cewa mafi yawan matsalolin suna tasowa tare da direbobi na katunan bidiyo: Nvidia da Intel HD (AMD, ta hanyar, sabbin abubuwan da aka sabunta kwanan nan kuma bai kamata su sami matsala tare da Windows 10 ba).

Af, amma ga Intel HD, zan iya ƙara mai zuwa: a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na Dell Intel just 4400 kawai aka shigar (wanda na shigar Windows 10 azaman OS na gwaji) - akwai matsala tare da direban bidiyo: direban, wanda aka shigar ta tsohuwa, bai ba da izinin OS ba. daidaita hasken mai dubawa. Amma Dell da sauri ya sabunta direbobin a kan gidan yanar gizon hukuma (kwana 2-3 bayan sakin sigar karshe na Windows 10). Ina tsammanin nan ba da jimawa ba sauran masana'antun za su bi misalinsu.

Baya ga abubuwan da ke sama, Ina iya bayar da shawarar amfani da kayan amfani don bincika direbobi ta atomatik:

- Labari game da mafi kyawun shirye-shirye don sabunta direbobi.

Linksan hanyar haɗi zuwa sanannun masana'antun kwamfyutan kwamfyutoci (a nan ma za ku iya samun sabbin Direbobi don na'urarku):

Asus: //www.asus.com/en/

Acer: //www.acer.ru/ac/ru/RU/content/home

Lenovo: //www.lenovo.com/en/ru/

HP: //www8.hp.com/en/home.html

Dell: //www.dell.ru/

An kammala wannan labarin. Zan yi godiya ga abubuwan kirkirar abubuwa a cikin labarin.

Fatan alheri a cikin sabon OS!