Sannu. Yawancin masu amfani da kwamfuta, ko ba jima ko ba jima za su gamu da gaskiyar cewa wasu bayanan da suke aiki da su, dole ne a ɓoye daga idanuwan prying.
Zaka iya, ba shakka, adana wannan bayanan kawai a kan kebul na USB flash wanda kawai kayi amfani dashi, ko zaka iya sanya kalmar wucewa ta babban fayil.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don ɓoyewa da kalmar sirri don kare babban fayil a kwamfutarka daga idanuwan prying. A cikin wannan labarin Ina so in yi la’akari da mafi kyawu (a cikin ra’ayi na tawali’u). Hanyoyi, ta hanyar, suna dacewa da duk Windows OS na zamani: XP, 7, 8.
1) Yadda zaka sanya kalmar sirri a babban fayil ta amfani da Fayil Lovide
Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi dacewa idan sau da yawa kuna buƙatar yin aiki akan kwamfuta tare da babban fayil ko fayiloli. Idan ba haka ba, to tabbas mafi kyawun amfani da wasu hanyoyin (duba ƙasa).
Jaka Kulle Anvide (haɗi zuwa shafin yanar gizon) - shiri na musamman da aka tsara don sanya kalmar wucewa a cikin babban fayil ɗin da aka zaɓa. Af, folda ba za a kiyaye kalmar sirri kawai ba, har ma yana ɓoye - i.e. ba wanda zai yi tunanin rayuwarsa! Mai amfani, af, bai buƙatar shigar da shi kuma yana ɗaukar sarari sosai a kan rumbun kwamfutarka.
Bayan saukarwa, cire kwanon ajiya, kuma gudanar da fayil mai aiwatarwa (fayil tare da tsawa "exe"). Abu na gaba, zaku iya zaɓar babban fayil ɗin da kuke so ku sanya kalmar sirri kuma ku ɓoye shi daga idanuwan prying. Yi la'akari da wannan tsari a sakin layi tare da hotunan kariyar kwamfuta.
1) Danna kan daɗa a babban shirin taga.
Hoto 1. aara babban fayil
2) Sannan kuna buƙatar zaɓar babban fayil ɗin da aka ɓoye. A cikin wannan misalin, zai zama "sabon babban fayil".
Hoto 2. folderara fayil ɗin kalmar sirri
3) Gaba, latsa maɓallin F5 (ƙulli rufe).
Hoto 3. rufe hanya zuwa babban fayil da aka zaɓa
4) Shirin zai tura ka shigar da kalmar sirri don babban fayil da tabbatarwa. Zaɓi wanda ba za ku manta ba! Af, don aminci, zaka iya saita ambato.
Hoto 4. Kafa kalmar sirri
Bayan mataki na 4 - babban fayil ɗinku zai ɓace daga yankin gani don samun damar zuwa gare shi - kuna buƙatar sanin kalmar sirri!
Don ganin babban fayil ɗin da ke ɓoye, kuna buƙatar sake kunna babban amfani ɗin Jaka Anvide Lock. Bayan haka, danna sau biyu a babban fayil ɗin rufewa. Shirin zai tura ka shigar da kalmar wucewa da aka saita (duba Hoto 5).
Hoto 5. Fayil na Kulle Anvide - shigar da kalmar wucewa ...
Idan aka shigar da kalmar wucewa daidai, zaku ga babban fayil ɗinku; idan ba haka ba, shirin zai nuna kuskure kuma zai bayar da damar sake shigar da kalmar wucewa.
Hoto 6. an bude folda
Gabaɗaya, shirin da ya dace da abin dogara wanda zai dace da yawancin masu amfani.
2) Saita kalmar sirri a kan babban fayil
Idan da wuya kayi amfani da fayiloli da manyan fayiloli, amma kuma zai yi kyau a taƙaita damar shiga, to, zaku iya amfani da shirye-shiryen da suke kan yawancin kwamfutoci. Muna magana ne game da tasoshin adana bayanai (alal misali, ya zuwa yanzu mafi mashahuri sune WinRar da 7Z).
Af, ba wai kawai za ku sami damar shiga fayil ɗin ba (ko da wani ya kwafa shi daga gare ku), to, bayanan da ke cikin wannan ɗakin bayanan za a lasafta su kuma ɗauki sarari (kuma yana da mahimmanci idan kuna magana game da rubutu) bayani).
1) WinRar: yadda za a saita kalmar sirri don kayan ajiya tare da fayiloli
Yanar gizon hukuma: //www.win-rar.ru/download/
Zaɓi fayilolin da kake son saita kalmar wucewa, kuma kaɗa dama akan su. Na gaba, a cikin mahallin menu, zaɓi "WinRar / ƙara zuwa archive".
Hoto 7. ƙirƙirar taskar bayanai a cikin WinRar
A cikin ƙarin shafin, zabi aikin don saita kalmar wucewa. Duba hotunan allo a kasa.
Hoto 8. saita kalmar sirri
Shigar da kalmar wucewa ku (duba fig 9). Af, ba mai girma bane don haɗawa da alamun biyu:
- nuna kalmar sirri yayin shiga (ya dace ku shiga lokacin da kuka ga kalmar wucewa);
- ɓoye sunayen fayil (wannan zaɓi zai ba ku damar ɓoye sunayen fayil lokacin da wani ya buɗe archive ba tare da sanin kalmar sirri ba.Wato, idan ba ku kunna shi ba, mai amfani zai iya ganin sunayen fayilolin amma ba zai iya buɗe su ba. Idan kun kunna shi, to mai amfani ba zai ga komai ba!).
Hoto 9. shigarwar kalmar sirri
Bayan ƙirƙirar tarihin, zaka iya ƙoƙarin buɗe shi. Sannan za'a nemi mu shigar da kalmar wucewa. Idan ka shigar dashi ba daidai ba, to fa baza'a fitar da fayilolin ba kuma shirin zai bamu kuskure! Yi hankali, yin ɓoye kayan tarihin tare da doguwar kalmar sirri ba ta da sauƙi!
Hoto 10. shigarwar kalmar sirri ...
2) Kafa kalmar sirri don ajiyar kaya a cikin 7Z
Yanar gizon hukuma: //www.7-zip.org/
Amfani da wannan gidan tarihi yana da sauƙi kamar aiki tare da WinRar. Bugu da kari, tsarin 7Z yana ba ku damar damfara fayil har ma fiye da RAR.
Don ƙirƙirar babban fayil, zaɓi fayiloli ko manyan fayilolin da kake son ƙarawa a cikin kayan tarihin, sannan kaɗa dama ka zaɓi "7Z / toara zuwa archive" a cikin mahallin mahallin binciken (duba siffa 11).
Hoto 11. ƙara fayiloli a cikin kayan tarihin
Bayan haka, saita saitunan masu zuwa (duba siffa 12):
- Tsarin adana kayan tarihi: 7Z;
- nuna kalmar sirri: duba akwatin;
- sunayen ɓoyayyun fayil: bincika akwatin (saboda kada wani ya iya gano sunayen fayilolin da ya ƙunsa daga fayil ɗin kariya-kalmar sirri);
- sannan shigar da kalmar wucewa saika latsa "Ok".
Hoto 12. saiti don ƙirƙirar taskar
3) Mai rufaffiyar rumbun kwamfyutoci
Me yasa sanya kalmar sirri a kan wani babban fayil lokacin da zaka iya ɓoye maɓallin rumbun kwamfutarka daga gani?
Gabaɗaya, ba shakka, wannan batun yalwatacce kuma an fahimta a cikin wata madaidaiciyar post: //pcpro100.info/kak-zashifrovat-faylyi-i-papki-shifrovanie-diska/. A cikin wannan labarin, Ban iya kasa ambaci irin wannan hanyar ba.
Mahimmancin diski mai ɓoye. An ƙirƙiri fayil na wani girman akan babban rumbun kwamfutarka (wannan ita ce rumbun kwamfutarka mai ƙarfi. Za ka iya canza girman fayil ɗin naka). Wannan fayil ɗin za'a iya haɗa shi a cikin Windows OS kuma yana yiwuwa a yi aiki tare dashi kamar tare da ainihin rumbun kwamfutarka! Haka kuma, lokacin da kuka hada shi, kuna buƙatar shigar da kalmar sirri. Hacking ko yanke irin wannan faifai ba tare da sanin kalmar sirri ba kusan ba zai yuwu ba!
Akwai shirye-shirye da yawa don ƙirƙirar fayafai na diski. Misali, ba mummunar kyau ba - TrueCrypt (duba. Siffa 13).
Hoto 13. Gaskiya
Amfani da shi mai sauqi ne: a cikin jerin faifai da ka zaba wanda kake so a haɗa - sannan shigar da kalmar wucewa da voila - ya bayyana a “Kwamfuta na” (duba siffa 14).
Hoto 4. rufaffiyar rumbun kwamfutarka wuya
PS
Shi ke nan. Zan yi godiya idan wani zai gaya mani hanyoyi masu sauƙi, mai sauri da tasiri don toshe hanyoyin samun dama ga takamaiman fayiloli.
Madalla!
Ana sake duba labarin sosai 06/13/2015
(Farkon rubutun a cikin 2013)
