Kuskuren "Ba a san cibiyar sadarwa ba tare da samun damar Intanet" ... Yadda za'a gyara?

Sannu.

Ba tare da nau'ikan kurakuran Windows ba, tabbas zai zama m?!

Tare da ɗayansu, babu, a'a, kuma dole ne in fuskance shi. Tushen kuskuren shine kamar haka: samun damar shiga cibiyar sadarwa ya ɓace kuma saƙon "cibiyar sadarwar da ba'a bayyana ba tare da damar zuwa Intanet" ya bayyana a fashin kusa da agogo ... Mafi yawan lokuta yana bayyana lokacin da saitunan cibiyar sadarwa suka ɓace (ko canza): alal misali, lokacin da aka canza saitunan mai bada sabis ko lokacin da sabuntawa (sake sanyawa) Windows, da sauransu.

Don gyara wannan kuskuren, sau da yawa, kawai kuna buƙatar saita saitunan haɗin kai tsaye (IP, abin rufe fuska da kuma ƙofar ta farko). Amma da farko abubuwa farko ...

Af, labarin ya dace da Windows na zamani: 7, 8, 8.1, 10.

Yadda za a gyara kuskuren "Cibiyar da ba a sani ba ba tare da samun damar Intanet ba" - shawarwarin mataki-mataki-mataki

Hoto 1 saƙon kuskure na hali

Shin saitunan mai bada sabis don samun damar sadarwar yanar gizo ya canza? Wannan ita ce tambayar farko da na bayar da shawarar tambayar mai bayarwa a lokuta idan kun kasance gab da:

• bai shigar da sabuntawa ba a kan Windows (kuma babu sanarwar cewa an shigar dasu: lokacin da Windows ta sake sabuntawa);
• bai sake sanya Windows ba;
• bai canza saitunan cibiyar sadarwa ba (ciki har da bai yi amfani da "tweakers" iri iri ba);
• bai canza katin cibiyar sadarwa ko na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ba (hade da modem).

1) Duba saitunan cibiyar sadarwa

Gaskiyar ita ce cewa wasu lokuta Windows ba zai iya tantance adireshin IP ɗin da daidai ba (da sauran sigogi) don samun dama ga hanyar sadarwar. A sakamakon haka, kun lura da irin wannan kuskuren.

Kafin saita saitin, kuna buƙatar gano:

• Adireshin IP na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, mafi yawan lokuta ita ce: 192.168.0.1 ko 192.168.1.1 ko 192.168.10.1 / kalmar shiga da shiga shigarwa (amma yana da sauki a gano ta hanyar duban mai amfani da mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, ko kuma kwali na kayan masarufi (idan akwai guda daya). Labari game da yadda ake shigar da saitunan masu ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa: //pcpro100.info/kak-zayti-v-nastroyki-routera/);
• idan baku da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, to sai ku nemo saitunan cibiyar sadarwa a cikin yarjejeniya tare da mai ba da yanar gizo (ga wasu masu ba da gudummawa, har sai kun bayyana daidai IP da subnet mask, cibiyar sadarwar ba za ta yi aiki ba).

Hoto 2 Daga TL-WR841N mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ...

Yanzu, sanin adireshin IP na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, kuna buƙatar canza saitunan a cikin Windows.

1. Don yin wannan, je zuwa Windows Control Panel, sannan zuwa cibiyar sadarwa da kuma Wurin Amfani da Wurin.
2. Bayan haka, je zuwa "Canja saitin adaftar" shafin, sannan ka zabi adaftarka a cikin jerin (ta hanyar da kake haɗawa: idan an haɗa ta hanyar Wi-Fi, to sai a haɗa mara waya, idan ka haɗa ta hanyar kebul, sannan Ethernet) ka tafi zuwa ga kaddarorinta (duba siffa. 3).
3. A cikin kayan adaftarwa, je zuwa kaddarorin "Intanet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)" (duba Hoto na 3).

Hoto 3 Je zuwa kayan haɗin

Yanzu kuna buƙatar saita saitunan masu zuwa (duba hoto. 4):

1. Adireshin IP: saka adireshin IP na gaba bayan adireshin mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa (alal misali, idan mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin yana da IP 192.168.1.1, sannan kayyade 192.168.1.2, idan mai ba da injin yana da IP 192.168.0.1 sannan saka takamaiman 192.168.0.2);
2. Masallan Subnet: 255.255.255.0;
3. Babban ƙofa: 192.168.1.1;
4. An fi so uwar garken DNS: 192.168.1.1.

Hoto 4 Gidaje - Shafin Sihiri na Intanet 4 (TCP / IPv4)

Bayan adana saitunan, cibiyar sadarwa yakamata ta fara aiki. Idan wannan bai faru ba, to, wataƙila matsalar tana tare da saitunan mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa (ko mai ba da ita).

2) Sanya na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa

2.1) Adireshin MAC

Yawancin masu ba da sabis na Intanet suna ɗaure wa adireshin MAC (don ƙarin tsaro). Lokacin da kuka canza adireshin MAC zuwa cibiyar sadarwar, ba za ku iya haɗawa ba, yana da yuwuwar cewa za a bincika kuskuren a cikin wannan labarin.

Adireshin MAC ya canza lokacin da aka canza kayan aiki: misali, katin cibiyar sadarwa, na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, da sauransu. Don kada ku tsammani, Ina bayar da shawarar gano adireshin MAC na katin tsohuwar hanyar sadarwa wanda ta Intanet ta yi aiki a gare ku, sannan saita shi a cikin saitunan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa (galibi Intanet na daina aiki bayan an sanya sabon na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin a cikin gidan).

Yadda ake shigar da saitin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa: //pcpro100.info/kak-zayti-v-nastroyki-routera/

Yadda za'a lullube adireshin MAC: //pcpro100.info/kak-pomenyat-mac-adres-v-routere-klonirovanie-emulyator-mac/

Hoto 5 Tabbatar da hanyar sadarwa mai ba da Dlink: MAC address cloning

2.2) Tabbatar da bayar da IP na farko

A cikin matakin farko na wannan labarin, mun saita ƙa'idodin haɗin tushen asali a cikin Windows. Wani lokaci, na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na iya fitowa "Adireshin IP marasa kuskure"Wanda aka nuna mana.

Idan har yanzu cibiyar sadarwar ba ta yi muku aiki ba, ina ba da shawarar ku shiga cikin saitunan mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa kuma saita adireshin IP na farawa a cibiyar sadarwar gida (ba shakka, wacce muka ƙayyade a farkon matakin labarin).

Hoto 6 Saitin IP na farko a cikin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa daga Rostelecom

3) Matsaloli da direbobi ...

Sakamakon matsaloli tare da direbobi, kowane kuskure ba za a iya yin amfani da shi ba, gami da hanyar sadarwar da ba'a bayyana ba. Don bincika matsayin direban, Ina bayar da shawarar zuwa wurin Manajan Na'ura (don ƙaddamar da shi, je zuwa kwamitin kula da Windows, canza ra'ayi zuwa ƙananan gumakan kuma bi hanyar haɗin sunan guda).

A cikin mai sarrafa na'ura, kuna buƙatar buɗi shafin "adaftar cibiyar sadarwa" don ganin idan akwai na'urori waɗanda alamomin karin haske masu launin rawaya. Sabuntawa direban idan ya cancanta.

//pcpro100.info/obnovleniya-drayverov/ - kyakkyawan shirye-shirye don sabunta direbobi

//pcpro100.info/kak-iskat-drayvera/ - yadda za a sabunta direban

Hoto 7 Mai sarrafa Na'ura - Windows 8

PS

Wannan duka ne a gare ni. Af, wani lokacin kuskuren makamancin wannan yakan faru saboda aikin da ba a iya fahimta ba na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin - ko dai yana daskarewa ko hadarurruka. Wani lokaci sauƙin sake kunnawa na mai ba da hanya tsakanin sauƙi da sauri yana gyara kuskure irin wannan tare da hanyar sadarwar da ba'a sani ba.

Madalla!