Brakes da faifai (HDD), me zan yi?

Barka da rana

Tare da raguwa a cikin aikin kwamfuta, masu amfani da yawa sun fara ba da hankali ga katin sarrafawa da katin zane. A halin yanzu, rumbun kwamfutarka yana da babban tasiri a kan saurin PC, kuma, zan ma faɗi mahimmanci.

Mafi sau da yawa, mai amfani yana koya cewa rumbun kwamfutarka yana braking (anan gaba ana magana da shi azaman HDD) ta LED da ke kunne kuma baya fita (ko kuma yana ƙyalƙyali sosai), yayin da ake yin aikin a kwamfutar ko dai "daskarewa" ko kuma ana yi kuma na dogon lokaci. Wani lokaci, a lokaci guda, rumbun kwamfutarka na iya yin sautin mara amfani: fashewa, ƙwanƙwasawa, tashin hankali. Duk wannan yana nuna cewa PC tana aiki tare da babban rumbun kwamfutarka, da raguwa a cikin aiki tare da duk alamun da ke sama suna da alaƙa da HDD.

A cikin wannan labarin, Ina so in zauna a kan sanannun dalilai saboda abin da rumbun kwamfutarka rage gudu da kuma yadda za a mafi kyau daidaita su. Bari mu fara ...

1. Tsabtace Windows, ɓarna, ɓata kuskure

Abu na farko da yakamata yayi lokacinda komputa ya fara ragewa shi ne tsaftace faifai na takarce da fayiloli marasa amfani, lalata HDD, duba shi don kurakurai. Bari muyi cikakken bayani akan kowane aiki.

1. Tsaftace Disk

Kuna iya share diski na fayilolin takarce ta hanyoyi da yawa (akwai ma daruruwan abubuwan amfani, mafi kyawun su Na sake duba su a cikin wannan post: //pcpro100.info/luchshie-programmyi-dlya-ochistki-kompyutera-ot-musora/).

A wannan sashe na labarin, zamuyi la'akari da wata hanyar tsabtacewa ba tare da shigar da kayan software na uku ba (Windows 7/8):

- ka fara zuwa wurin sarrafawa;

- Gaba, je zuwa "tsarin da tsaro" sashe;

- sannan a ɓangaren "Gudanarwa", zaɓi aikin "Kyauta sararin diski";

- a cikin taga mai bayyanawa, kawai zabi tsarin drive dinka wanda aka sanya OS din (tsohuwar drive shine C: /). Bi umarnin Windows.

2. Kayyade rumbun kwamfutarka

Ina bayar da shawarar amfani da kayan amfani na uku na hikima Disk (ƙarin game da wannan a labarin game da tsabtatawa da share datti, inganta Windows: //pcpro100.info/luchshie-programmyi-dlya-ochistki-kompyutera-ot-musora/#10Wise_Disk_Cleaner_-__HDD).

Za'a iya yin raunin abubuwa ta hanyar daidaitattun abubuwa. Don yin wannan, je zuwa kwamiti na Windows a kan hanyar:

Tsarin Gudanarwa Tsarin Gudanarwa da Tsaro Gudanar da Tsaro

A cikin taga wanda zai buɗe, zaku iya zaɓi ɓangaren faifan da ake so kuma inganta shi (ɓarna).

3. Duba HDD don kurakurai

Yadda za a bincika diski don bad za a bayyana shi a cikin labarin daga baya, amma a nan za mu taɓa kurakuran kurakurai. Shirin abin ƙira da aka gina cikin Windows zai isa ya bincika.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don gudanar da irin wannan binciken.

1. Ta hanyar layin umarni:

- gudanar da layin umarni a ƙarƙashin mai gudanarwa kuma shigar da umarnin "CHKDSK" (ba tare da ambato ba);

- je zuwa "komfutar tawa" (alal misali, ta hanyar menu na "fara"), sannan kaɗa dama akan diski da ake so, ka tafi zuwa ga kaddarorinta, sannan ka zaɓi rajistan diski na kurakurai a cikin shafin "sabis" (duba hotunan sikelin a ƙasa) .

2. Kallon abin amfani da faifai na Victoria don katange mara kyau

Yaushe zan buƙaci faifai don ɓoyo na ɓoye? Yawancin lokaci suna kulawa da wannan tare da matsaloli masu zuwa: kwafa mai tsawo na bayanan daga ko zuwa faif ɗin diski, fashewa ko nika (musamman idan ba a baya ba), daskarewa PC lokacin samun dama ga HDD, fayiloli sun ɓace, da dai sauransu Duk alamomin da aka lissafa na iya zama kamar ba komai bawai ma'ana bane, kuma kace diski bashi da sauran rayuwa. Don yin wannan, suna bincika rumbun kwamfutarka tare da shirin Victoria (akwai analogues, amma Victoria tana ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen da suka fi dacewa).

Ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi wordsan kalmomi (kafin mu fara bincika Disc ɗin “Victoria”) mummunan tubalan. Af, slowdown na rumbun kwamfutarka kuma za a iya hade da mai yawa yawan irin wannan tubalan.

Menene mummunan toshe? Fassara daga Turanci. mara kyau mummunan abu ne, irin wannan toshiyar ba za a iya karantawa ba. Suna iya bayyana saboda dalilai daban-daban: alal misali, lokacin da rumbun kwamfutarka ya girgiza, kumburi. Wani lokaci, har ma a cikin sabon faifai, akwai mummunan tubalan da suka bayyana a lokacin ƙirƙirar diski. Gabaɗaya, akwai irin waɗannan toshe akan fayafai da yawa, kuma idan babu su da yawa, to tsarin fayil ɗin da kansa zai iya kulawa da shi - irin waɗannan toshe suna zama a ware kuma babu abin da aka rubuta musu. A tsawon lokaci, yawan ɓoyayyun toshiya na ƙaruwa, amma galibi a wannan lokacin da rumbun kwamfutarka ya zama ba za a iya amfani da shi ba saboda wasu dalilai fiye da ɓarnar da ba daidai ba za su sami lokaci don haifar da "lahani" a ciki.

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Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da shirin Victoria a nan (sauke, ta hanyar, ma): //pcpro100.info/proverka-zhestkogo-diska/

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Yadda za a duba faifai?

1. Mun fara Victoria a karkashin mai gudanarwa (danna-dama danna fayil ɗin aiwatarwa na EXE shirin kuma zaɓi farkon daga menu na shugaba).

2. Na gaba, jeka GASKIYA sakin danna maɓallin BATSA.

Tsarin launuka daban-daban yakamata su fara bayyana. Mafi hasken kusurwa huɗu, mafi kyau. Ya kamata a biya hankali ga kusurwoyi masu launin ja da shuɗi - abin da ake kira mummunan tubalan.

Ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman a wajan tubalin shuɗi - idan da yawa daga cikinsu, suna yin ƙarin duba na faifai tare da kunna zaɓi na IMAP. Amfani da wannan zaɓi, ana sake dawo da faifai, kuma wani lokacin diski bayan irin wannan hanyar na iya aiki tsawon lokaci fiye da wani sabon HDD!

Idan kuna da sabon rumbun kwamfutarka kuma tana da rectangles blue, zaku iya ɗaukar ta ƙarƙashin garanti. Ba a yarda da sassan ɓangaren da ba a karanta ba a sabon diski!

3. Yanayin aiki na HDD - PIO / DMA

Wasu lokuta, Windows, saboda kurakurai daban-daban, yana canja wurin rumbun kwamfutarka daga DMA zuwa yanayin PIO na daɗaɗɗa (wannan shine ainihin mahimmancin dalilin da yasa rumbun kwamfutarka zai iya farawa, kodayake wannan yana faruwa akan ƙananan kwamfutoci).

Don tunani:

PIO tsari ne da ya dace na sarrafa na'urori, a lokacin da ake amfani da matattara ta tsakiya na kwamfutar.

DMA - yanayin aiki na na'urori wanda suke hulɗa da kai tsaye tare da RAM, a sakamakon abin da hanzari tsari ne na girma.

Yaya za a gano a cikin wane yanayin PIO / DMA injin ɗin ke aiki?

Ya isa ka shiga cikin mai sarrafa na’urar, sannan ka zabi shafin IDE ATA / ATAPI masu kula, sannan ka zabi IDE na tashar firamare (sakandare) ka je wajan karin sigogi.

Idan saitunan sun nuna yanayin aikin HDD azaman PIO, kuna buƙatar canja shi zuwa DMA. Yadda za a yi?

1. Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi sauri ita ce share tashoshi na farko da na sakandare na IDE a cikin mai sarrafa kayan sannan a sake kunna PC (bayan share tashar farko, Windows za ta ba da damar sake kunna kwamfutar, amsa "a'a" har sai kun share duk tashoshin). Bayan cirewa - sake kunna PC ɗin, akan sake Windows ɗin zai zaɓi sigogi masu kyau don aikin (da alama zai koma yanayin DMA idan babu kurakurai).

2. Wani lokaci rumbun kwamfutarka da CD Rom suna da alaƙa iri ɗaya IDE. Mai kula da IDE na iya sanya rumbun kwamfutarka a cikin yanayin PIO tare da wannan haɗin. Ana iya magance matsalar a sauƙaƙe: haɗa na'urori dabam dabam ta hanyar siyan wani madafan IDE.

Ga masu amfani da novice. An haɗa madaukai biyu zuwa faifin diski: ɗayan - iko, ɗayan - kawai waɗannan IDEs (don musayar bayanai tare da HDD). Kebul na IDE waya ce mai “kusan fadi” (zaku iya gani a kai cewa "core" ja) - wannan gefen waya ya kamata ya kasance kusa da wayar wuta). Lokacin da ka buɗe ɓangaren tsarin, kuna buƙatar ganin idan akwai daidaituwa dangane tsakanin kebul na IDE da kowane na'ura banda rumbun kwamfutarka. Idan akwai, to cire shi daga na'urar mai haɗawa (kar a cire shi daga HDD) kunna PC.

3. An ba da shawarar cewa ka kuma duba da sabunta direbobi don motherboard. Ba zai zama superfluous yin amfani da ƙwararrun abubuwa ba. shirye-shiryen da ke bincika duk na'urorin PC don sabuntawa: //pcpro100.info/obnovleniya-drayverov/

4. Yawan zafin jiki na HDD - yadda za a rage

Matsakaicin zafin jiki na rumbun kwamfutarka an dauke shi 30-45 gr. Celsius. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya zama sama da digiri 45, ya zama dole a dauki matakan rage shi (kodayake daga gwaninta zan iya cewa yawan zafin jiki na gram 50-55 ba shi da mahimmanci ga diski da yawa kuma suna aiki a hankali kamar a 45, kodayake rayuwar hidimarsu za ta ragu).

Yi la'akari da maganganun shahararrun abubuwan da suka shafi zafin jiki na HDD.

1. Yadda za a auna / gano zafin jiki na diski mai wuya?

Hanya mafi sauki ita ce shigar da wasu nau'ikan mai amfani waɗanda ke nuna yawancin sigogi da halaye na PC. Misali: Evereset, Aida, PC Wizard, da dai sauransu.

Detailsarin bayani game da waɗannan abubuwan amfani: //pcpro100.info/harakteristiki-kompyutera/

AIDA64. Zazzabi na mai sarrafawa da rumbun kwamfutarka.

Af, za a iya samun yawan zafin jiki na diski a cikin Bios, duk da haka, wannan bai dace sosai ba (sake kunna kwamfutar kowane lokaci).

2. Yaya za a rage zafin jiki?

2.1 Tsaftace naúrar daga ƙura

Idan baku tsabtace sashin tsarin na dogon lokaci daga ƙura ba - wannan na iya shafar zazzabi sosai, kuma ba kawai rumbun kwamfutarka ba. Ana ba da shawarar kullun (kusan sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a shekara don aiwatar da tsabtatawa). Yadda ake yin wannan - duba wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/kak-pochistit-noutbuk-ot-pyili-v-domashnih-usloviyah/

2.2 Shigar da mai sanyaya

Idan tsabtacewa daga turɓaya bai taimaka wajen warware batun zazzabi ba, zaku iya siye da shigar da ƙarin injin da zai busa sararin samaniya a kusa da rumbun kwamfutarka. Wannan hanyar na iya rage zafin jiki da mahimmanci.

Af, a lokacin rani, wani lokacin akwai babban zazzabi a bayan taga - kuma rumbun kwamfutarka ya haɗu sama da yanayin da aka bada shawarar. Kuna iya yin waɗannan masu biyowa: buɗe murfin ɓangaren tsarin kuma saka mattatu na yau da kullun gaban shi.

Canja wurin Hard Drive 2.3

Idan kuna da rumbun kwamfyuta 2 da aka sanya (kuma yawanci ana hawa su akan wani yanki kuma ku tsaya kusa da juna) - kuna iya ƙoƙarin ku fasa su. Ko gaba ɗaya, cire faifai ɗaya kuma amfani da guda ɗaya. Idan ka cire diski 2 na kusa, zazzage digiri na 5-10 ya tabbace ...

2.4 Laptop sanyaya gamji

Don kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci, an sanya farashin kwantar da hankali na musamman. Kyakkyawan tsayawa na iya rage zazzabi ta hanyar digiri 5-7.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa saman da laptop ɗin ke tsaye yakamata ya kasance: laushi, kaffara, bushe. Wasu mutane suna son sanya kwamfyutar tafi-da-gidanka a kan gado mai matasai ko gado - don haka ana iya toshe hanyoyin buɗe iska kuma na'urar zata fara dumama!

5. Me yakamata in yi idan HDD fasa, ƙwanƙwasawa, da sauransu?

Gabaɗaya, faifan diski yayin aiki yana iya haifar da soundsan saututtukan, mafi yawan abubuwan da ake amfani dasu: tashin hankali, ƙwanƙwasawa, ƙwanƙwasawa ... Idan faifan sababbi ne kuma yana nuna hali tun daga farkonsa, wataƙila waɗannan sautin sun kasance *.

* Gaskiyar magana ita ce, faifan diski naurar inabin ne kuma fashewa da haɓaka mai yiwuwa ne yayin aikinta - shugabannin diski suna motsawa daga wannan sashi zuwa ɗayan babbar saurin: suna yin irin wannan sautin halayyar. Gaskiya ne, samfuran tuƙi daban-daban na iya aiki tare da matakai daban-daban na amo amo.

Yana da wani al'amari mabanbanta - idan "tsohuwar" diski ta fara yin amo, wacce ba ta taɓa yin irin wannan sautin ba. Wannan alama ce mara kyau - kuna buƙatar gwadawa da wuri don kwafar duk mahimman bayanai daga gare ta. Kuma kawai don fara gwada shi (misali, shirin Victoria, duba sama a labarin).

Yaya za a rage amo?

(Zai taimaka idan diski yana aiki)

1. Sanya kwandunan roba a cikin wurin da aka sanya diski (wannan tip ɗin ya dace da kwamfyutocin kwamfyuta, ba zai yiwu a iya shayar da wannan ba a cikin kwamfyutocin saboda ɗaukar sa). Irin waɗannan gaskets za a iya yin da kanka, kawai abin da ake buƙata shi ne kada su yi girma da yawa kuma su tsoma baki tare da samun iska.

2. Rage saurin sa kai ta amfani da kayan masarufi na musamman. Saurin yin aiki tare da faifai, hakika, zai ragu, amma baku lura da banbanci akan “ido” (amma akan “ji” bambancin zai zama mai mahimmanci!). Faifai din zai yi aiki kadan kadan, amma ba za a ji karar ko kwata-kwata ba, ko kuma hayaniyarsa zai ragu da tsari mai girma. Af, wannan aikin yana ba ku damar fadada rayuwar faifai.

Ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kan yadda ake yin wannan a wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/shumit-ili-treshhit-zhestkiy-disk-chto-delat/

PS

Wannan haka ne don yau. Zan yi matukar godiya ga kyakkyawar shawara game da rage yawan zafin jiki na diski da kwakwa…