Sannu.
Ko da shekaru 10-15 da suka gabata - samun kwamfutar kusan kusan jin daɗi ne, yanzu har ma da samun kwamfutoci guda biyu (ko sama da haka) a cikin gidan ba ya mamakin kowa ... A zahiri, duk fa'idodin PC sun bayyana lokacin da kuka haɗa shi zuwa cibiyar sadarwar gida da Intanet, alal misali: wasannin network, raba faifai diski, canja wurin fayil mai sauri daga PC zuwa waccan, da sauransu.
Ba haka ba da daɗewa, Na yi "sa'a" don ƙirƙirar gida na LAN tsakanin kwamfutoci biyu + don "raba" Intanet daga kwamfuta ɗaya zuwa wani. Zan gaya muku yadda ake yin wannan (daga sabon ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya) a cikin wannan post.
Abubuwan ciki
- 1. Yadda ake haɗa kwamfutoci da juna
- 2. Tabbatar da hanyar sadarwa a cikin Windows 7 (8)
- 2.1 Lokacin haɗi ta hanyar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa
- 2.2 Lokacin da aka haɗa kai tsaye + raba hanyar Intanet akan PC na biyu
1. Yadda ake haɗa kwamfutoci da juna
Abu na farko da yakamata ayi lokacin ƙirƙirar hanyar sadarwa ta gida shine yanke shawara yadda za'a gina shi. LAN na gida yawanci yana ƙunshe da adadi kaɗan na kwamfutoci / kwamfyutocin layuka (2-3 inji mai kwakwalwa.). Sabili da haka, zaɓuɓɓuka 2 galibi ana amfani dasu: ko dai an haɗa kwamfutoci kai tsaye ta amfani da kebul na musamman; Ko amfani da na'urar ta musamman - na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Yi la'akari da fasalin kowane zaɓi.
Haɗin kwamfutar kai tsaye
Wannan zaɓi shine mafi sauki kuma mafi arha (dangane da farashin kayan aiki). Wannan hanyar zaka iya haɗa kwamfyutoci 2-3 (kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka) da juna. Haka kuma, idan a kalla PC guda daya an haɗa da Intanet, zaku iya ba da damar samun dama ga duk sauran kwamfyutocin cikin wannan hanyar sadarwa.
Me ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar irin wannan haɗin?
1. Kebul (wanda kuma ake kira da keɓaɓɓen mai amfani da USB), ya ɗan fi tsawo nesa da nisa tsakanin kwamfutocin da aka haɗa. Ko da mafi kyawu, idan kun sayi na USB a cikin shagon kai tsaye - i.e. tuni tare da masu haɗi don haɗawa zuwa katin cibiyar sadarwa na kwamfuta (idan zaku tsinci kanku, Ina ba da shawara cewa ku karanta: //pcpro100.info/kak-obzhat-kabel-interneta/).
Af, kana buƙatar kulawa da hankali cewa ana buƙatar kebul ɗin don haɗa kwamfutar da kwamfutar (haɗin giciye). Idan ka ɗauki kebul don haɗa kwamfutar da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa - kuma kayi amfani da ita ta haɗa kwamfutoci 2 - irin wannan hanyar sadarwa ba zata yi aiki ba!
2. Kowane kwamfutar dole ne ya sami katin hanyar sadarwa (a cikin dukkanin PCs / kwamfyutocin zamani ana samanta).
3. A zahiri shi ke nan. Farashin kuɗi kaɗan ne, alal misali, kebul a cikin shago don haɗa kwamfutoci 2 ana iya sayan don 200-300 rubles; katunan cibiyar sadarwa suna cikin kowane PC.
Zai rage kawai don haɗa raka'a 2 tare da kebul kuma kunna duka kwamfutoci don ƙarin saiti. Af, idan ɗayan kwamfyutocin PC ɗin an haɗa su zuwa Intanit ta hanyar katin sadarwar, to, kuna buƙatar katin cibiyar sadarwa na biyu - don amfani dashi don haɗa komputar zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ta gida.
Fiye da wannan zaɓi:
- arha;
- halittar sauri;
- saiti mai sauƙi;
- amincin irin wannan hanyar sadarwa;
- babban sauri lokacin raba fayiloli.
Yarda:
- wayoyi masu wucewa a cikin ɗakin;
- don samun damar Intanit - babban PC wanda aka haɗa da Intanet dole ne a kunna koyaushe;
- rashin yiwuwar samun hanyar sadarwa zuwa na'urorin tafi-da-gidanka *.
Irƙirar gida LAN ta amfani da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa
Mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa wani karamin akwati ne wanda ke sauƙaƙa sauƙaƙe ƙirƙirar hanyar sadarwar gida da haɗin Intanet na duk na'urori a cikin gidan.
Ya isa ya kafa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa sau daya - kuma dukkanin na'urori za su iya zuwa nan da nan zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ta gida tare da samun damar zuwa Intanet. Yanzu a cikin shagunan zaka iya samun adadi mai yawa na matattakala, Ina ba da shawarar ka karanta labarin: //pcpro100.info/vyibor-routera-kakoy-router-wi-fi-kupit-dlya-doma/
Ana haɗa kwamfutoci na Desktop zuwa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ta USB Kuna iya ganin yadda ake haɗa komputar ta PC zuwa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa a wannan labarin (ta amfani da misalin mai amfani da hanyar hanyar D-Link mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa).
An bayyana ƙungiyar irin wannan hanyar sadarwa cikin dalla dalla a cikin wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/lokalnaya-set/
Ribobi:
- Da zarar an saita mai amfani da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, kuma damar yin amfani da Intanet za ta kasance kan dukkan na’urori;
- babu karin wayoyi;
- Saitunan Intanet mai sauyawa don na'urori daban-daban.
Yarda:
- costsarin farashi don sayan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.
- ba duk masu ba da hanya bane (musamman daga ƙananan farashi) na iya ba da babban sauri a cikin hanyar sadarwa ta gida;
- Ba masu amfani da ƙwarewa ba koyaushe suna da sauƙi don saita irin wannan na'urar.
2. Tabbatar da hanyar sadarwa a cikin Windows 7 (8)
Bayan kwamfutoci suna hulɗa da kowane ɗayan zaɓuɓɓuka (ko an haɗa su da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ko kuma kai tsaye ga juna), kuna buƙatar saita Windows don yin aiki tare da cibiyar sadarwa ta gida. Mun nuna a kan misalin Windows 7 (OS mafi mashahuri a yau, a cikin Windows 8 saitin yana kama da + zaku iya samun //pcpro100.info/lokalnaya-set/#5).
Kafin saitawa, ana bada shawara don kashe firewalls da antiviruse.
2.1 Lokacin haɗi ta hanyar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa
Lokacin da aka haɗa shi ta hanyar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, cibiyar sadarwa ta gida, a galibin lokuta, ana saita ta atomatik. Babban aikin shine saita na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin kanta. Shahararrun samfuran an riga an rarraba su a cikin shafukan yanar gizon a baya, zan ba da linksan hanyoyin da ke ƙasa.
Mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa:
- ZyXel,
- TRENDnet,
- D-Link,
- TP-Link.
Bayan kafa mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, zaka iya fara saita OS. Sabili da haka ...
1. Kafa tsarin aiki da sunan PC
Abu na farko da yakamata ayi shine saita wani keɓaɓɓen suna ga kowane komputa a cikin hanyar gida tare da saita sunan iri ɗaya ga masu aiki.
Misali:
1) Lambar kwamfuta 1
Ungiyar Ma'aikata: Ma'aikata
Suna: Comp1
2) Lambar kwamfuta 2
Ungiyar Ma'aikata: Ma'aikata
Suna: Comp2
Don canza sunan PC da aikin aiki, je zuwa kwamitin kulawa a adireshin da ke gaba: Tsarin Panelaƙwalwar Gudanar da Tsaro Tsaro.
Na gaba, a cikin sashin hagu, zaɓi zaɓi "sigogi na tsarin ci gaba", taga ya kamata ya buɗe a gabanka, a cikin abin da kake buƙatar canza sigogi masu mahimmanci.
Kayayyakin Tsarin Windows 7
2. Fayiloli da Rarraba Fitar
Idan ba ku ɗauki wannan matakin ba, to duk abin da manyan fayiloli da fayilolin da kuka raba wa kowa, ba wanda zai sami damar zuwa gare su.
Don kunna zaɓi na raba firintocin da manyan fayiloli, je zuwa kwamiti kuma buɗe sashin "Cibiyar sadarwa da Intanet".
Bayan haka, je zuwa "Cibiyar sadarwa da Cibiyar raba."
Yanzu danna kan "canza manyan za sharingu sharing sharingukan rabawa" abu a hagu shafi.
Za ku ga bayanan martaba guda 2-3 da yawa (a cikin sikelin da ke ƙasa bayanan martaba 2: "Gida ko Aiki" da "Janar"). A cikin bayanan martaba guda biyu, dole ne a kunna fayil ɗin kuma rabawa firintoci + a kashe kare kalmar sirri. Duba ƙasa.
Saitin raba.
Zaɓuɓɓukan rabawa mai zurfi
Bayan yin saitunan, danna "adana canje-canje" kuma sake kunna kwamfutar.
3. Raba manyan fayiloli don rabawa
Yanzu, don amfani da fayilolin wata kwamfutar, ya zama dole ga mai amfani ya raba manyan fayiloli a kai (don raba su).
Abu ne mai sauqi sosai don yin wannan - a cikin maɓallin 2-3 tare da linzamin kwamfuta. Bude mai binciken kuma danna-hannun dama akan babban fayil ɗin da muke son buɗewa. A cikin menu na mahallin, zaɓi "Raba - rukuni na gida (karatu)."
Bayan haka ya kasance yana jira kamar seconds 10-15 sannan babban fayil ɗin zai bayyana a yankin jama'a. Af, don ganin dukkan kwamfutoci a cikin hanyar sadarwa ta gida - danna maɓallin "Cibiyar sadarwa" a sashin hagu na mai binciken (Windows 7, 8).
2.2 Lokacin da aka haɗa kai tsaye + raba hanyar Intanet akan PC na biyu
A cikin ka'idoji, yawancin matakan don kafa hanyar sadarwa ta gida za su yi kama sosai da zaɓin da ya gabata (lokacin da ake haɗawa ta hanyar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa). Don kar a sake maimaitawa, matakan da aka maimaita, zan yi alama a cikin baka.
1. Kafa sunan komfyuta da aikin aiki (kamar haka, duba sama).
2. Tabbatar da fayil ɗin da rabawa firintocin (daidai, duba sama).
3. Tsarin adireshin IP da ƙofofin ƙofofi
Saitin zai buƙaci yin kwamfutoci guda biyu.
Lambar kwamfuta 1.
Bari mu fara saiti daga babbar kwamfutar, wacce ke da alaƙa da Intanet. Mun je kan kwamiti na kulawa a: Cibiyar Bincike na Kasuwanci da Haɗin Yanar sadarwar Yanar gizo (OS Windows 7). Na gaba, kunna "Haɗin Yanki na gida" (sunan na iya bambanta).
To, je zuwa kaddarorin wannan haɗin. Bayan haka, mun sami a cikin jerin "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)" kuma mu tafi zuwa ga kaddarorin ta.
Sai a shigar:
ip - 192.168.0.1,
mask ɗin subnet - 255.255.255.0.
Ajiye kuma fita.
Lambar kwamfuta 2
Je zuwa saitin saiti: Cibiyar Kulawa da Kula da Yanar Gizo da kuma Yanar gizo (OS Windows 7, 8). Mun saita waɗannan sigogi masu zuwa (kama da saiti na Kwamfuta mai lamba 1, duba sama).
ip - 192.168.0.2,
abin rufe fuska - 255.255.255.0.,
ƙofar farko -192.168.0.1
Uwar garken DNS - 192.168.0.1.
Ajiye kuma fita.
4. Raba hanyoyin yanar gizo don kwamfuta na biyu
A kan babbar kwamfutar da aka haɗa ta Intanet (kwamfuta No. 1, duba a sama), je zuwa jerin abubuwan haɗin haɗin (Rukunin Lantarki Yanar Gizo da Haɗin hanyar Yanar Gizo).
Bayan haka, je zuwa kaddarorin haɗin da ake yin haɗin Intanet ɗin.
Sannan, a cikin shafin "isowa", muna bawa wasu masu amfani da hanyar yanar gizo damar amfani da wannan hanyar ta yanar gizo. Duba hotunan allo a kasa.
Ajiye kuma fita.
5. Bude (rarrabawa) na damar raba fayil zuwa manyan fayiloli (duba sama a sashin layi yayin saita hanyar sadarwa ta gida lokacin yin haɗi ta hanyar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa).
Shi ke nan. Dukkanin nasara da sauri saitin cibiyar sadarwa na gida.
