Yadda za a sanya Windows 7 azaman tsarin na biyu zuwa Windows 10 (8) a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka - a kan disiki na GPT a UEFI

Barka da rana ga duka!

Yawancin kwamfyutocin zamani suna shigowa tare da Windows 10 (8). Amma daga gwaninta zan iya faɗi cewa masu amfani da yawa (har yanzu) suna so kuma suna dacewa da aiki a cikin Windows 7 (ga wasu, Windows 10 ba fara tsohuwar software ba, wasu ba sa son ƙirar sabuwar OS, wasu suna da matsaloli tare da fonts, direbobi, da dai sauransu. )

Amma don gudanar da Windows 7 a kwamfyutan cinya, ba lallai ba ne don tsara faifai, share duk abin da ke kanta, da dai sauransu. Kuna iya yin wani abu - saka Windows 7 OS na biyu zuwa data 10-ke (misali). Ana yin wannan cikin sauƙi, ko da yake mutane da yawa suna da matsaloli. A cikin wannan labarin, zan nuna misalin yadda za a kafa Windows 7 na biyu a tsarin aiki zuwa Windows 10 a kan kwamfyutoci tare da faifan GPT (a ƙarƙashin UEFI). Don haka, bari mu fara rarrabuwa cikin tsari ...

Yadda ake yin biyu daga bangare diski ɗaya (sanya bangare don sanya Windows na biyu)

A mafi yawancin lokuta (ban san dalilin ba), duk sababbin kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci (da kwamfutoci) suna zuwa tare da bangare ɗaya - wanda aka sanya Windows. Da fari dai, irin wannan hanyar rushewa ba ta da dacewa sosai (musamman a lokuta na gaggawa yayin da ake buƙatar sauya OS); abu na biyu, idan kuna son shigar OS na biyu, to babu inda za'a yi ...

Aikin a wannan sashe na labarin abu ne mai sauki: ba tare da share bayanai akan bangare ba tare da Windows 10 (8) wanda aka riga aka shigar - yi wani bangare na 40-50GB (alal misali) daga sarari kyauta don shigar da Windows 7 a ciki.

A tsari, babu wani abu mai rikitarwa anan, musamman tunda zaku iya jituwa tare da ginanniyar abubuwan amfani da Windows. Bari muyi la'akari da dukkan ayyuka da tsari.

1) Bude amfani da "Disk Management" - yana cikin kowane juzu'i na Windows: 7, 8, 10. Hanya mafi sauki don yin hakan ita ce latsa maɓallin. Win + r kuma shigar da umarnindiskmgmt.msc, latsa ENTER.

diskmgmt.msc

2) Zaɓi ɓangaren faifan dishi ɗinku wanda akwai sarari kyauta (a cikin sikirin fuska a ƙasa sassan 2, da alama akwai 1 a kan sabon kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka). Don haka, zamu zabi wannan sashin, danna-dama akan shi kuma a cikin mahallin menu danna "Compress Volume" (shine, zamu rage shi saboda sarari kyauta akan sa).

Matsi zuwa

3) Na gaba, shigar da girman girman sarari a cikin MB (don Windows 7 Ina bayar da shawarar ɓangaren 30-50GB mafi ƙaranci, i.e. aƙalla 30,000 MB, duba hotunan allo a ƙasa). I.e. a zahiri, yanzu muna gabatar da girman faif din wanda zamu girka Windows daga baya.

Zaɓi girman sashin na biyu.

4) A zahiri, cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan zaku ga cewa wannan fili kyauta (girman wanda muka nuna) an rabu da shi daga diski kuma ya zama ba a canza shi (a cikin sarrafa diski - irin wuraren an yiwa alama a baki).

Yanzu danna wannan yanki mara izini tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na dama kuma ƙirƙirar ƙara mai sauƙi a can.

Airƙiri ƙarami mai sauƙi - ƙirƙirar bangare kuma tsara shi.

5) Na gaba, kuna buƙatar saka tsarin fayil ɗin (zaɓi NTFS) kuma saka harafin diski (zaku iya tantance kowane wanda baya cikin tsarin). Ina tsammanin ba shi da mahimmanci a kwatanta duk waɗannan matakan anan, kawai danna maɓallin "na gaba" kamar sau biyu.

Sannan faifanku zai kasance a shirye kuma zaku iya rubuta wasu fayiloli a ciki, gami da sanya wani OS.

Mahimmanci! Hakanan, don raba bangare na diski mai wuya a cikin sassan 2-3, zaka iya amfani da kayan amfani na musamman. Yi hankali, ba dukansu sun fadi rumbun kwamfutarka ba tare da lalacewar fayilolin ba! Na yi magana game da ɗayan shirye-shiryen (wanda ba ya tsara faifai kuma baya share bayananku akan shi yayin wannan aiki mai kama) a cikin wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/kak-izmenit-razmer-razdela/

Irƙiri wani bootable UEFI flash drive tare da Windows 7

Tunda aka shigar da Windows 8 (10) a kwamfyutar a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a karkashin UEFI (a mafi yawan lokuta) akan drive ɗin GPT, da alama ba amfani da kebul na USB flashable na USB ba. Don yin wannan, ƙirƙiri na musamman. Kebul na filashin filastik karkashin UEFI. Wannan shi ne abin da za mu yi yanzu ... (af, za ku iya karanta ƙarin game da wannan a nan: //pcpro100.info/kak-sozdat-zagruzochnuyu-uefi-fleshku/).

Af, zaka iya gano menene alamun talla akan faifai (MBR ko GPT), a cikin wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/mbr-vs-gpt/. Saitunan da dole ne ku tantance lokacin ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai masu wuya suna dogaro da tsarin diski ɗinku!

A saboda wannan, ina ba da shawarar amfani da ɗayan mafi kyawu da sauƙi mai amfani don rakodin bootable flash Drive. Labari ne game da amfani na Rufus.

Rufus

Shafin marubucin: //rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=ru_RU

Smallarancin abu (ta hanyar, kyauta) mai amfani don ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai bootable. Yin amfani da shi yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙe: kawai zazzagewa, gudana, saka hoton kuma saita saitunan. Ci gaba - za ta yi komai da kanta! Ya zama kyakkyawan misali kuma kyakkyawan misali don amfanin irin wannan ...

Bari mu matsa zuwa saitunan rikodi (cikin tsari):

1. na'urar: shigar da flash drive dinka anan. a kan wanda za a yi rikodin fayil ɗin ISO tare da Windows 7 (za a buƙaci filashin filastik a 4 GB mafi ƙarancin, mafi kyau - 8 GB);
2. Tsarin sashi: GPT don kwamfutocin da ke da keɓaɓɓen dubawar UEFI (wannan wuri ne mai mahimmanci, in ba haka ba zai yi aiki don fara shigarwa ba!);
3. Tsarin fayil: FAT32;
4. Na gaba, saka fayil ɗin hoto mai saurin ɗauka tare da Windows 7 (duba saitunan don kar a sake saita su. Wasu sigogi na iya canzawa bayan tantance hoton ISO);
5. Latsa maɓallin farawa ka jira ƙarshen aikin rikodi.

Yi rikodin Flash UEFI Windows 7.

Littafin rubutu na saitin BIOS (musaki kafada mai kyau)

Gaskiyar ita ce idan kuna shirin shigar da Windows 7 azaman tsarin na biyu, to ba za a iya yin wannan ba idan ba ku kashe taya mai tsaro a cikin BIOS ɗin kwamfutar hannu ba.

Amintaccen boot shine sifa UEFI wanda ke hana ƙaddamar da OS mara izini da software yayin kunnawa da fara kwamfutar. I.e. da wuya a magana, yana kare duk wani abu da ba a sani ba, alal misali, daga ƙwayoyin cuta ...

A cikin kwamfyutocin daban daban, Amintaccen Boot yana da rauni ta hanyoyi daban-daban (akwai kwamfyutocin da ba za'a iya kashe su ba ko kaɗan!). Yi la'akari da batun dalla dalla.

1) Da farko kuna buƙatar shigar da BIOS. A kan wannan, galibi, ana amfani da maɓallan: F2, F10, Share. Kowane masana'anta na kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci (har ma kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na kewayon samfuri iri ɗaya) suna da maballe daban! Dole a danna maɓallin shigarwar sau da yawa kai tsaye bayan kunna na'urar.

Sake bugawa! Buttons don shigar da BIOS don PCs daban-daban, kwamfyutocin: //pcpro100.info/kak-voyti-v-bios-klavishi-vhoda/

2) Idan ka shiga BIOS - nemi sashen BOOT. A ciki akwai buƙatar yin waɗannan abubuwa (alal misali, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka Dell):

• Zabin Jerin Boot - UEFI;
• Boot amintacce - Mai nakasa (mai rauni! Ba tare da wannan ba, ba za ku iya shigar Windows 7 ba);
• Load Legacy Option Rom - Mai ba da izini (tallafi don loda mazan OS);
• Ragowar za a iya barin yadda yake a tsoho;
• Latsa maɓallin F10 (Ajiye da Fita) - wannan don ajiyewa da fita (a ƙasan allo za ku ga maɓallin da kuke buƙatar latsa).

Boot mai aminci

Sake bugawa! Kuna iya karanta ƙari game da kashe ƙarancin Boot a wannan labarin (an rufe kwamfyutocin da yawa daban daban a ciki): //pcpro100.info/kak-otklyuchit-secure-boot/

Fara shigarwa na Windows 7

Idan an rubuta kebul na flash ɗin USB kuma an saka shi cikin tashar USB 2.0 (tashar USB 3.0 tashar alama ce a cikin shuɗi, yi hankali), ana saita BIOS, to zaka iya fara shigar da Windows 7 ...

1) Sake kunna (kunna) kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ka kuma danna maɓallin zaɓi na taya. (Kira Boot Menu). A cikin kwamfyutocin daban-daban, waɗannan maɓallan suna da bambanci. Misali, akan kwamfyutocin HP zaka iya latsa ESC (ko F10), akan kwamfyutocin Dell - F12. Gabaɗaya, babu wani abu mai rikitarwa anan, zaka iya har ma da gwaji neman maɓallai na yau da kullun: ESC, F2, F10, F12 ...

Sake bugawa! Maɓallan wuta masu zafi don kiran menu na Boot akan kwamfyutoci daga masana'anta daban-daban: //pcpro100.info/boot-menu/

Af, kuma zaka iya za mediaar mediaable boot a cikin BIOS (duba sashin da ya gabata na labarin) ta hanyar saita jerin gwano.

Hoton kallon da ke ƙasa yana nuna yadda wannan menu yake. Lokacin da ya bayyana - zaɓi createdan injin filashin USB wanda aka kirkira (duba allo a ƙasa).

Zaɓi naúrar na'urar

2) Na gaba, shigarwa na yau da kullun na Windows 7 yana farawa: taga maraba, taga lasisi (kuna buƙatar tabbatarwa), zaɓi nau'in shigarwa (zaɓi don masu amfani da ci gaba), a ƙarshe, taga yana bayyana tare da zaɓi na drive a kan wanda zai shigar da OS. A cikin manufa, yakamata a sami kurakurai a wannan matakin - kuna buƙatar zaɓar ɓangaren diski da muka shirya a gaba sannan danna "gaba".

Inda zaka sanya Windows 7.

Sake bugawa! Idan akwai kurakurai, na nau'in "ba za a iya shigar da wannan sashin ba, saboda MBR ne ..." - Ina ba da shawara cewa karanta wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/convert-gpt/

3) Sannan ya rage kawai jira har sai an kwafa fayilolin zuwa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, shirya, sabuntawa, da sauransu.

OS shigarwa tsari.

4) Af, idan bayan an kwafa fayilolin (allon da ke sama) da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, za ku ga kuskuren "Fayil: Windows System32 Winload.efi", da sauransu. (Hoto a kasa) - wannan yana nufin baka kashe Birming Boot ba kuma Windows ba za ku iya ci gaba da shigarwa ba ...

Bayan kashe Birming Boot (yadda ake yin wannan - duba labarin a sama) - ba za a sami irin wannan kuskuren ba kuma Windows zai ci gaba da shigar da kullun.

Kuskuren Boot na Buga - Ba Kashewa ba!

Zaɓin tsarin tsoho, saitin lokacin aiki

Bayan shigar da tsarin Windows na biyu - lokacin da ka kunna kwamfutar, zaka ga mai sarrafa taya wanda yake nuna duk nau'in OS ɗin da ke kwamfutar don ya baka damar zaɓar abin da zaka saukar (allo a ƙasa).

Bisa manufa, wannan na iya gama labarin - amma yana cutar da sigogin tsoho basu dace ba. Da fari dai, wannan allo yana bayyana kowane 30 seconds. (5 ya isa don zaɓin!), Abu na biyu, a matsayin mai mulkin, kowane mai amfani yana so ya sanya kansa wane tsarin ne zai ɗauka ta tsohuwa. A gaskiya, za mu yi yanzu ...

Manajan boot din Windows.

Don saita lokaci kuma zaɓi tsarin tsoho, je zuwa kwamiti na Windows a: Control Panel / System da Tsaro / Tsarin (Na sanya waɗannan sigogi a cikin Windows 7, amma a cikin Windows 8/10 - an yi wannan daidai!).

Lokacin da taga "System" ya buɗe, hanyar haɗi "parin sigogi na tsarin" zai kasance a gefen hagu na hanyar haɗin - kuna buƙatar buɗe shi (suturar allo a ƙasa).

Kwamitin Gudanarwa / Tsari da Tsaro / Tsarin / ƙara. da sigogi

Arin cikin sashin "Ci gaba" akwai zaɓuɓɓukan taya da zaɓin dawowa. Hakanan suna buƙatar buɗewa (allo a ƙasa).

Windows 7 - zaɓin taya.

Na gaba, zaku iya zaɓar tsarin aiki wanda aka ɗora ta tsohuwa, sannan kuma a nuna jerin OS, da tsawon lokacin da yake nunawa a zahiri. (Hoto a kasa). Gabaɗaya, saita sigogi don kanka, adana su kuma sake kunna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.

Zaɓi tsarin tsoho don yin taya.

PS

A ƙarshen aikin mishan wannan labarin ya ƙare. Sakamako: An sanya OS 2 a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, duka suna aiki, idan aka kunna, akwai 6 seconds don zaɓar abin da za a ɗora. Ana amfani da Windows 7 don wasu tsoffin aikace-aikacen da suka ƙi yin aiki a Windows 10 (duk da cewa za'a iya guje wa injinan ƙira na :)), da Windows 10 - don komai. Dukansu OS sun ga duk diski a cikin tsarin, zaku iya aiki tare da fayiloli iri ɗaya, da sauransu.

Sa'a!