Barka da rana ga duka.
Ba zan yi kuskure ba idan na ce babu irin wannan mai amfani (tare da gwaninta) wanda kwamfutarka ba za ta taɓa yin ƙasa ba! Lokacin da wannan ya fara faruwa sau da yawa, yana zama mara amfani don aiki a kwamfutar (kuma wani lokacin ma ba zai yiwu ba). Don yin gaskiya, dalilan da suka sa komputa za su iya yin jinkiri - ɗarurruwa, da gano takamaiman ɗaya - ba koyaushe abu ne mai sauƙi ba. A cikin wannan labarin Ina so in mai da hankali ga mafi mahimmancin dalilai, kawar da wanda kwamfutar zata fara aiki da sauri.
Af, tukwici da dabaru suna dacewa da PC da kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci (netbook) da ke gudana Windows 7, 8, 10. An cire wasu sharuɗan fasaha don saukin fahimta da gabatar da labarin.
Me zai yi idan kwamfutar ta rage
(girke-girke da zai sa kowane kwamfuta da sauri!)
1. Lambar Dalili 1: babban adadin fayilolin takarce a Windows
Wataƙila ɗayan manyan dalilan da suka sa Windows da sauran shirye-shiryen fara tafiyar da hankali fiye da da da, saboda rikice-rikicen tsarin tare da fayiloli na wucin gadi (ana kiransu “fayiloli” fayiloli), ba daidai ba kuma shigar tsoffin shigarwar a cikin tsarin rajista, daga -na mai nuna alama ta "kumbura" (idan kuka bata lokaci mai yawa a cikinsu), da sauransu.
Tsaftace duk wannan da hannu ba aikin godiya bane (saboda haka, a wannan labarin, Zanyi wannan da hannu kuma ba zanyi shawara ba). A ganina, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman don haɓakawa da haɓaka Windows (Ina da wani keɓaɓɓen labarin a kan shafin yanar gizon da ke dauke da mafi kyawun kayan amfani, haɗi zuwa labarin da ke ƙasa)
Jerin mafi kyawun kayan amfani don haɓaka kwamfutarka - //pcpro100.info/luchshie-programmyi-dlya-ochistki-kompyutera-ot-musora/
Hoto 1. Advanced SystemCare (haɗi zuwa shirin) - ɗayan mafi kyawun kayan amfani don haɓakawa da haɓaka Windows (akwai sigar biya da kyauta).
2. Dalili # 2: matsaloli tare da direbobi
Zasu iya haifar da birki mai tsanani, har ma daskarewa na kwamfuta. Yi ƙoƙarin shigar da direbobi kawai daga rukunin gidajen masana'antun, sabunta su akan lokaci. A wannan yanayin, ba zai zama daga wurin duba mai sarrafa na'urar ba idan alamun alamar fari (ko ja) suka ƙone a wurin - tabbas, an gano waɗannan na'urori kuma basa aiki daidai.
Don buɗe mai sarrafa na’urar, je zuwa kwamitin sarrafawa ta Windows, sai a kunna ƙaramin gumakan kuma buɗe mai sarrafa wanda ake so (duba. Siffa 2).
Hoto 2. Dukkanin abubuwa na kwamitin kulawa.
A kowane hali, koda kuwa babu alamun karin magana a cikin mai sarrafa na'urar, Ina bada shawarar dubawa idan akwai sabbin abubuwan hawa ga direbobin ku. Don nemo da sabunta ta, Ina bayar da shawarar amfani da wannan labarin:
- sabuntawa direba a cikin 1 danna - //pcpro100.info/obnovleniya-drayverov/
Kyakkyawan zaɓi na gwaji zai zama don ƙaddamar da kwamfutar cikin yanayin amintaccen. Don yin wannan, bayan kunna kwamfutar, danna maɓallin F8 - har sai ka ga allo na baki tare da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don loda Windows. Daga waɗannan, zaɓi taya a cikin amintaccen yanayi.
Taimako kan yadda ake shigar da yanayin lafiya: //pcpro100.info/bezopasnyiy-rezhim/
A wannan yanayin, PC zai yi aiki tare da ƙaramin saiti na direbobi da shirye-shirye, ba tare da wannan zazzagewa ba zai yiwu ba kwata-kwata. Da fatan za a lura cewa idan komai yayi kyau kuma babu birkunan, zai iya nuna kai tsaye cewa matsalar ita ce software, kuma galibi yana da alaƙa da software ɗin da ke farawa (game da farawa, karanta labarin a ƙasa, wani sashi na daban da aka keɓe shi).
3. Dalili # 3: kura
Akwai ƙura a cikin kowane gida, a kowane gida (wani wuri mafi yawa, wani wuri ƙasa). Kuma komai yadda kuke tsabtacewa, tsawon lokaci, yawan ƙura a jikin kwamfutar ku (kwamfyutar tafi-da-gidanka) tana tarawa sosai har ta rikitar da yanayin iska, wanda ke nufin yana haifar da haɓaka yawan zafin jiki na processor, faifan, katin bidiyo, da dai sauransu na kowane na'urori a cikin shari'ar.
Hoto 3. Misalin komputa da bata tsaftace turɓaya ba tsawon lokaci.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, saboda hauhawar zazzabi, kwamfutar ta fara rage gudu. Sabili da haka, da farko - bincika yawan zafin jiki na dukkanin manyan na'urori na kwamfuta. Kuna iya amfani da kayan amfani kamar Everest (Aida, Speccy, da dai sauransu, hanyoyin haɗin ƙasa), nemo shafin firikwensin a cikin su sannan kuma ku duba sakamakon.
Zan ba da 'yan hanyar haɗi zuwa labaran na waɗanda za a buƙata:
- yadda za a gano zafin jiki na manyan abubuwan haɗin kwamfuta (processor, katin bidiyo, rumbun kwamfutarka) - //pcpro100.info/kak-uznat-temperaturu-kompyutera/
- abubuwan amfani don tantance halayen PC (gami da zazzabi): //pcpro100.info/harakteristiki-kompyutera/#i
Dalilin babban zafin jiki na iya zama daban: ƙura, ko yanayi mai zafi a bayan taga, mai sanyaya ya karye. Don farawa, cire murfin ɓangaren tsarin kuma bincika ƙura mai yawa. Wasu lokuta yana da yawa sosai cewa mai sanyaya ba zai iya juyawa ba kuma yana samar da yanayin da yakamata a sanya shi.
Don rabu da ƙura, ka ɓoye kwamfutar da kyau. Kuna iya ɗaukar shi zuwa baranda ko dandamali, kunna jujin injin tsabtace wuri kuma busa dukkan ƙura daga ciki.
Idan babu turɓaya, amma kwamfutar ta haɓaka ko da yaushe - yi ƙoƙarin kada ku rufe murfin naúrar, zaku iya sa mai talla a kullun. Saboda haka, zaku iya tsira lokacin zafi tare da kwamfutar da ke aiki.
Labarai kan yadda zaka tsabtace kwamfutarka (laptop):
- tsabtace kwamfutar daga ƙura + tare da sauya manna tayal tare da sabon: //pcpro100.info/kak-pochistit-kompyuter-ot-pyili/
- tsaftace kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daga kura - //pcpro100.info/kak-pochistit-noutbuk-ot-pyili-v-domashnih-usloviyah/
4. Dalili # 4: Da yawa shirye-shirye a cikin farawa Windows
Shirye-shiryen farawa - na iya shafar saurin saukar da Windows. Idan bayan shigar "tsabta" Windows, kwamfutar ta tashi a cikin 15-30 seconds, sannan kuma bayan wani ɗan lokaci (bayan shigar da nau'ikan shirye-shirye), ta fara kunna cikin minti 1-2. - Dalilin yafi yiwuwa a farawa.
Bugu da ƙari, ana ƙara shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen farawa "akan kansu" (galibi) - i.e. babu tambaya ga mai amfani. Shirye-shirye masu zuwa musamman suna shafar saukarwa: riga-kafi, aikace-aikacen torrent, software daban-daban don tsabtace Windows, mai hoto da editocin bidiyo, da sauransu.
Don cire aikace-aikace daga farawa, zaku iya:
1) yi amfani da wasu amfani don inganta Windows (ban da tsabtatawa, akwai kuma farawar farawar farawa): //pcpro100.info/luchshie-programmyi-dlya-ochistki-kompyutera-ot-musora/
2) latsa CTRL + SHIFT + ESC - mai sarrafa ɗawainiya yana farawa, zaɓi shafin "Farawa" a ciki sannan kuma kashe aikace-aikacen da ba dole ba (wanda ya dace da Windows 8, 10 - duba Hoto 4).
Hoto 4. Windows 10: farawa a cikin mai sarrafa aiki.
A cikin farawar Windows, barin shirye-shiryen da suka fi dacewa kawai waɗanda kuke amfani da su koyaushe. Duk abin da yake farawa daga harka zuwa harka - ka ji kyauta ka goge!
5. Dalili na 5: ƙwayoyin cuta da adware
Yawancin masu amfani ba sa zargin cewa sun riga sun sami ƙwayoyin cuta a kwamfutarsu wanda ba wai kawai a hankali suke a ɓoye ba, har ma suna rage saurin aiki.
Ire-iren ƙwayoyin cuta guda ɗaya (tare da takamaiman kogon dutse) sun haɗa da nau'ikan tallan tallace-tallace iri daban-daban waɗanda aka shigar dasu sau da yawa a cikin mai bincike da ƙyalli tare da talla yayin bincika shafukan yanar gizo (har ma a waɗancan rukunin yanar gizo inda ba a taɓa yin wani talla ba). Cire su ta hanyar da ta saba yana da wahala (amma yana yiwuwa)!
Tunda wannan batun yana da faɗi sosai, a nan ina so in samar da hanyar haɗi zuwa ɗayan labaran na, wanda ke ba da girke-girke na duniya don tsabtace kowane nau'in aikace-aikacen ƙwayar cuta (Ina bayar da shawarar yin duk shawarwarin mataki-mataki): //pcpro100.info/kak-ubrat-reklamu-v- brauzere / # i
Ina kuma bayar da shawarar shigar da ɗayan shirye-shiryen riga-kafi a kan PC da kuma bincika kwamfutar gaba ɗaya (haɗin ƙasa).
Mafi kyawun antiviruses na 2016 - //pcpro100.info/luchshie-antivirusyi-2016/
6. Lambar dalili 6: kwamfyuta a hankali a wasannin (jerks, friezes, rataye)
Matsala ce ta kowa, wacce aka danganta da ƙarancin albarkatun tsarin kwamfuta, lokacin da suke ƙoƙarin ƙaddamar da sabon wasa tare da buƙatun babban tsarin akan sa.
Batun ingantawa ya isa sosai, sabili da haka, idan kwamfutarka tana da matsala a wasanni, ina ba da shawarar ku karanta labaran da ke biye (sun taimaka wajen haɓaka kwamfyutoci sama da ɗari 🙂):
- wasan ya yi rawa da gudu - //pcpro100.info/igra-idet-ryivkami-tormozi/
- Inganta katin ƙwaƙwalwar AMD Radeon - //pcpro100.info/kak-uskorit-videokartu-adm-fps/
- rationaukar katin gwanin hoto na Nvidia - //pcpro100.info/proizvoditelnost-nvidia/
7. Dalili Na 7: hfara adadi mai yawa na matakai da shirye-shirye
Idan kun gudanar da shirye-shiryen dozin akan kwamfutarka waɗanda suke buƙata akan albarkatu - duk abin da kwamfutarka take - zai fara raguwa. Kokarin kada kuyi ayyuka 10 na lokaci daya (wadatar kayan aiki!): Encode bidiyo, kunna wasa, lokaci daya zazzage fayil a babban gudun, da sauransu.
Domin sanin wane tsari ne yake cika kwamfutar ka, a lokaci guda danna Ctrl + Alt + Del kuma cikin mai ɗawainiyar zaɓi zaɓi shafin. Na gaba, ware ta kaya akan mai sarrafa - kuma zaku ga yadda aka kashe wutar lantarki akan wani takamaiman aikace-aikacen (duba hoto. 5).
Hoto 5. Saukar nauyin CPU (Mai sarrafa Windows 10).
Idan tsari ya cinye albarkatu da yawa, danna sau ɗaya akan shi kuma kawo ƙarshen shi. Nan da nan lura da yadda kwamfutar zata yi aiki da sauri.
Hakanan kula da gaskiyar cewa idan wasu shirye-shirye koyaushe suna raguwa - maye gurbin shi da wani, saboda zaka iya samun yawancin analogs akan hanyar sadarwa.
Wasu lokuta wasu shirye-shiryen da kuka riga kuka rufe wanda baku aiki da su zasu kasance cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, i.e. hanyoyin aikin wannan shirin basu cika ba kuma suna cinye albarkatun komputa. Ko dai a sake kunna kwamfutar ko kuma rufewa da hannu a cikin aikin sarrafawa yana taimakawa.
Kula da wani karin lokaci ...
Idan kuna son yin amfani da sabon shirin ko wasa akan tsohuwar kwamfuta, to ana tsammanin zata iya fara aiki a hankali, koda kuwa ta wuce ƙarancin tsarin buƙatun.
Wannan duk game da dabarun masu haɓakawa ne. Requirementsarancin tsarin buƙatun, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana ba da garantin kawai ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen, amma ba koyaushe aiki mai daɗi a ciki ba. Koyaushe duba buƙatun tsarin da aka bada shawara.
Idan muna magana ne game da wasa, kula da katin bidiyo (game da wasanni a cikin ƙarin daki-daki - duba ɗan ƙara girma a labarin). Sau da yawa birkunan yakan faru daidai saboda shi. Gwada saukar da ƙudurin allo na allo. Hoton zai yi rauni, amma wasan zai yi aiki da sauri. Haka za'a iya amfani da irin wannan zuwa wasu aikace-aikace na hoto.
8. Dalili # 8: tasirin gani
Idan kwamfutarka ba ta da sabuwa kuma ba ta da sauri kuma kun haɗa abubuwa da dama na musamman a cikin Windows, to kuwa tabbas birkunan zai bayyana kuma kwamfutar zata yi aiki a hankali ...
Don kauce wa wannan, zaku iya zaɓar mafi sauƙin jigo ba tare da frills ba, kashe tasirin da ba dole ba.
//pcpro100.info/oformlenie-windows/ - labarin game da ƙirar Windows 7. Tare da shi, zaku iya zaɓar jigo mai sauƙi, musaki tasirin da na'urori.
//pcpro100.info/aero/ - a cikin Windows 7, ana kunna tasirin Aero ta tsohuwa. Zai fi kyau kashe idan PC ya fara aiki ba tare da matsala ba. Labarin zai taimaka maka warware wannan batun.
Hakanan, ba zai zama superfluous shiga cikin ɓoye saitunan OS ɗinku ba (don Windows 7 - nan) kuma canza wasu sigogi a can. Akwai kayan amfani na musamman don wannan da ake kira tweakers.
Yadda za a saita mafi kyawun aiki ta atomatik a Windows
1) Da farko kuna buƙatar buɗe kwamiti na Windows, kunna ƙananan gumaka kuma buɗe kaddarorin tsarin (duba siffa 6).
Hoto 6. Dukkanin abubuwa na kwamitin kulawa. Bude tsarin kadarorin.
2) Na gaba, a hagu, buɗe hanyar haɗin "Tsarin tsarin saiti".
Hoto 7. Tsarin.
3) Sannan danna maɓallin "Zaɓuɓɓuka" akasin wasan kwaikwayon (a cikin "Ci gaba" shafin, kamar yadda a cikin siffa 8).
Hoto 8. Tsarin aiki.
4) A cikin zaɓuɓɓukan wasan kwaikwayon, zaɓi zaɓi "Tabbatar da mafi kyawun aikin", sannan adana saitunan. Sakamakon haka, hoton akan allon na iya zama ƙara lalacewa, amma a maimakon haka zaku sami tsarin karɓa mai amfani da wadatarwa (idan kun ciyar da mafi yawan lokaci a aikace-aikace daban-daban, to wannan ya zama cikakke).
Hoto 9. Mafi kyawun aikin.
PS
Wannan duka ne a gare ni. Don ƙarin ƙari kan batun labarin - na gode sosai a gaba. Ingantaccen hanzari 🙂
An sake nazarin labarin gaba 7 ga Fabrairu 7, 2016. tun farkon littafin.
