Na dogon lokaci, babban nau'in firmware na motherboard da aka yi amfani da shi shine BIOS - Basic Ninput /Osaka System. Tare da shigowar sababbin sigogin tsarin aiki a kasuwa, masu masana'antu suna juyawa zuwa ga sabon salo - UEFI, wanda ke tsaye Universal Emai yiwuwa Frashin hankali Ninterface, wanda ke ba da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don daidaitawa da aiki da hukumar. A yau muna son gabatar muku da hanyoyi don tantance nau'in firmware "motherboard" da ake amfani da ita a komputa.
Yadda za a gano idan an sanya BIOS ko UEFI
Da farko, 'yan kalmomi game da bambance-bambance tsakanin zabin dayan. UEFI shine mafi inganci da zamani na sarrafa firmware - zamu iya cewa wannan shine karamin OS din tare da zanen mai zane wanda zai baka damar saita kwamfutarka koda ba tare da rumbun kwamfyuta ba. BIOS ya fi tsufa, kusan canzawa sama da shekaru 30 na rayuwarsa, kuma a yau yana haifar da rikitarwa fiye da kyau.
Yana yiwuwa a gane nau'in software da ake amfani da ita kafin shigar da kwamfutar a cikin tsarin, ko kuma amfani da OS da kanta. Bari mu fara da na karshen, saboda suna da sauƙin aiwatarwa.
Hanyar 1: Tabbatar da Kayan Kayan aiki
A cikin duk tsarin aiki, ba tare da la'akari da iyali ba, akwai kayan aikin ginannun kayan aiki waɗanda za ku iya samun bayani game da nau'in firmware.
Windows
A cikin Microsoft OS, zaka iya nemo bayanin da kake buƙata ta amfani da tsarin amfani da tsarin msinfo32.
- Yi amfani da gajeriyar hanya Win + r don kiran tarko Gudu. Bayan an buɗe ta, shigar da suna a cikin akwatin rubutu msinfo32 kuma danna Yayi kyau.
- Kayan aiki zai fara Bayanin tsarin. Gungura zuwa ɓangaren tare da sunan iri ɗaya ta amfani da menu na gefen hagu.
- Sannan kula da gefen dama na taga - ana kiran abun da muke buƙata "Yanayin BIOS". Idan an nuna akwai "Rashin ragewa" ("Legacy"), to wannan shine BIOS. Idan UEFI, to a cikin madaidaicin layin za'a nuna shi gwargwadon.
Linux
A cikin tsarin sarrafawa dangane da ƙwaƙwalwar Linux, zaku iya samun mahimman bayanai ta amfani da tashar. Gudu da shi kuma shigar da umarnin bincike na wannan tsari:
ls sys / firmware / efi
Tare da wannan umarnin mun ƙayyade idan directory ɗin dake sys / firmware / efi suna cikin tsarin fayil ɗin Linux. Idan wannan kundin adireshin ya kasance, to madadin yana amfani da UEFI. Dangane da haka, idan ba a samo wannan kundin adireshin ba, to kawai BIOS din yana nan a kan motherboard.
Kamar yadda kake gani, amfani da tsarin don samun bayanan da suke bukata abu ne mai sauki.
Hanyar 2: Kayan aikin Kaya
Hakanan zaka iya gane nau'in firmware na mahaifiyar da aka yi amfani da shi ba tare da loda tsarin aiki ba. Gaskiyar ita ce ɗayan manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin UEFI da BIOS shine amfani da kekantaccen zane mai ban mamaki, saboda haka zai zama mafi sauƙi don shiga cikin yanayin ƙirar kwamfutar kuma ƙayyade "ta ido".
- Canja zuwa yanayin BIOS na tebur ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa da yawa don yin wannan - ana ba da mafi yawan zaɓuɓɓuka a cikin labarin a mahaɗin da ke ƙasa.
Darasi: Yadda zaka shiga BIOS akan kwamfuta
- BIOS yana amfani da yanayin rubutu a launuka biyu ko hudu (galibi yana da launin shuɗi-launin baki, amma takamaiman tsarin launi ya dogara da mai samarwa).
- An dauki UEFI a matsayin mai sauƙin sauƙi ga mai amfani na ƙarshe, saboda haka a ciki zamu iya ɗaukar cikakkun sifofi da sarrafawa ta hanyar linzamin kwamfuta.
Da fatan za a lura cewa a cikin wasu juzu'in UEFI, zaku iya canzawa tsakanin ainihin zane da kuma yanayin rubutu, don haka wannan hanyar ba ta da tushe sosai, kuma ya fi kyau a yi amfani da kayan aikin tsarin idan zai yiwu.
Kammalawa
Abu ne mai sauki ka bambance BIOS daga UEFI, ka kuma tantance takamaiman nau'in da ake amfani da shi a kan motherboard na PC desktop ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
