Yadda za a cire ƙwayar cuta daga mai bincike

Sannu.

A yau, mai bincike shine ɗayan shirye-shiryen da suka zama dole akan kowace kwamfuta da ke haɗin Intanet. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta sun bayyana cewa ba sa cutar ba duk shirye-shirye a jere (kamar yadda yake a da), amma sun buge shi ta hanyar hankali - ga mai bincike! Haka kuma, galibi yawanci ba shi da iko: ba sa “ganin” kwayar a cikin mai binciken, kodayake yana iya jefa ku zuwa wasu shafuka daban-daban (wani lokacin ga shafukan manya).

A cikin wannan labarin, Ina so in yi la’akari da abin da zan yi a cikin irin wannan yanayin lokacin da riga-kafi “ba ya ganin” ƙwayar a cikin mai binciken, a zahiri, yadda za a cire wannan ƙwayar cuta daga mai binciken kuma ku tsabtace kwamfyutar nau'ikan nau'ikan adware (talla da banners).

1) Tambaya A'a 1 - akwai kwayar cuta a cikin mai binciken, yaya kamuwa da cuta ke faruwa?

Don fara wannan labarin, yana da ma'ana a faɗi alamun kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta tare da ƙwayar * (kwayar cutar ta hada da adware, adware, da sauransu).

Yawancin lokaci, yawancin masu amfani ba sa kula da waɗanne rukunin yanar gizo da suke shiga wasu lokuta, waɗanne shirye-shiryen da suke shigar (kuma sun yarda da wane alamun).

Mafi yawan cututtukan kamuwa da cuta na yau da kullun:

1. Banners na talla, masu siyarwa, hanyar haɗi tare da tayin saya, siyar da wani abu, da ƙari. Haka nan, irin wannan tallan na iya bayyana ko a waɗancan shafukan yanar gizon da ba ta taɓa samun irinsu ba (alal misali, cikin tuntuɓar; duk da cewa babu tallace-tallace da yawa a ciki) ...).

2. Buƙatar aika SMS zuwa ga lambobin gajere, kuma a kan waɗannan mashahuri shafukan yanar gizo (wanda ba wanda ke tsammanin yaudara ... Duba gaba, zan faɗi cewa kwayar cutar ta maye gurbin ainihin adireshin rukunin yanar gizon tare da "karya" ɗaya a cikin mai binciken da ba a iya rarrabe shi da ainihin ba).

Misalin kamuwa da cutar virus na mashigar: a karkashin gundarin kunna asusun Vkontakte, maharan zasu cire kudi daga wayarka ...

3. Bayyanar windows daban-daban tare da gargadi cewa cikin ‘yan kwanaki za a katange ku; game da buƙatar bincika da shigar da sabon wasan walƙiya, bayyanar hotunan batsa da bidiyo, da sauransu.

4. Bude shafuka sabani da windows a cikin mai bincike. Wasu lokuta, irin waɗannan shafuka suna buɗe bayan wani lokaci na lokaci kuma ba'a lura dasu ga mai amfani ba. Za ku ga irin wannan shafin lokacin da kuka rufe ko ragewa babban taga mai lilo.

Ta yaya, a ina kuma me yasa suka sami kwayar?

Mafi yawancin lokuta, kwayar cutar ta kamu da mai bincike saboda laifin mai amfani (Ina tsammanin a cikin 98% na lokuta ...). Haka kuma, batun ba ma laifi bane, amma wani sakaci ne, zan ma iya sauri ...

1. Shigar da shirye-shirye ta hanyar "masu shigar da kara" da "masu harbi" ...

Dalilin da ya fi dacewa don bayyanar tallan tallan kan kwamfuta ita ce shigar da shirye-shirye ta hanyar ƙaramin fayil ɗin mai sakawa (babban fayil ɗin exe ne da girmansa bai wuce 1 mb) ba. Yawancin lokaci, ana iya saukar da irin wannan fayil akan shafuka daban-daban tare da software (ƙarancin lokaci akan rafin da ba a san shi ba).

Lokacin da kuka ƙaddamar da irin wannan fayil, ana sa ku fara gabatarwa ko saukar da fayil ɗin da kanta (kuma ban da wannan, a kwamfutarka za ku ga wasu kayayyaki guda biyar daban-daban da ƙari ...). Af, idan kun kula da duk alamun alamun aiki yayin aiki tare da irin wannan "masu shigar" - to a mafi yawan lokuta zaku iya cire alamun da aka ƙi ...

Bayanan ajiya - lokacin saukar da fayil, idan ba ku cire alamun ba, za a shigar da mai binciken Amigo da shafin farawa daga Mail.ru a PC. Hakazalika, ana iya shigar da ƙwayoyin cuta a kwamfutarka.

2. Shigar da shirye-shirye tare da adware

A wasu shirye-shiryen, hanyoyin talla "na iya" wayoyi ". Lokacin shigar da irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen, galibi zaka iya cire abubuwa iri-iri don masu binciken da suke samarwa don sakawa. Babban abu shine a latsa maɓallin kara gaba, ba tare da sanin kanku da sigogin shigarwa ba.

3. Ziyarar ziyartar-shafuka, shafukan intanet, da sauransu.

Babu wani abu na musamman da za a yi tsokaci. Har yanzu ina ba da shawarar cewa kar ku bi kowane nau'in hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa (alal misali, waɗanda suka isa wasiƙa zuwa ga mail daga baƙin, ko a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa).

4. Rashin riga-kafi da sabuntawar Windows

Magungunan rigakafi ba 100% kariya daga duk barazanar ba, amma har yanzu yana kare ta daga mafi yawan sa (tare da sabunta bayanan yau da kullun). Bugu da kari, idan ka saba sabunta Windows OS din kanta, to, za ka kare kanka daga mafi yawan “matsalolin”.

Mafi kyawun tsoffin halayen 2016: //pcpro100.info/luchshie-antivirusyi-2016/

2) Cire kwayar cutar daga mai binciken

Gabaɗaya, ayyukan da suka wajaba zasu dogara ne akan kwayar cutar da ta cutar da shirin ku. Da ke ƙasa Ina so in ba da umarnin duniya game da matakan, ta bin abin da, zaku iya kawar da yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ayyuka sun fi dacewa a cikin tsari wanda suka bayyana a cikin labarin.

1) Cikakken binciken kwamfuta tare da riga-kafi

Wannan shine abu na farko da na bada shawara ayi. Daga kayayyaki masu talla: kayan masarufi, kayan lemo, da sauransu, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ba ta iya taimakawa ba, kuma kasancewar su (ta hanya) akan PC alama ce da ke nuna cewa sauran ƙwayoyin cuta na iya kasancewa a kan kwamfutar.

Abubuwan rigakafi don gida don 2015 - labarin da shawarwari don zaɓin riga-kafi.

2) Duba dukkan add-on a browser

Ina ba da shawara cewa ku shiga cikin ƙara abubuwan binciken ku kuma duba idan akwai wani abin shakku a wurin. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa ana iya shigar da add-ons ba tare da sanin ku ba. Duk abubuwan da ba ku bukata - share!

-Ara abubuwa a cikin Firefox. Don shiga, danna maɓallin haɗuwa Ctrl + Shift + A, ko danna kan maɓallin ALT, sannan sai ka shiga shafin "Kayan aiki -> Karin bayanai".

Karin abubuwa da kara a cikin Google Chrome na binciken. Don shigar da saitunan, bi hanyar haɗin yanar gizo: chrome: // kari /

Opera, kari. Don buɗe shafin, danna maballin Ctrl + Shift + A. Za ku iya bi ta maɓallin "Opera" -> "ensionsari".

3. Ana bincika aikace-aikacen da aka shigar a cikin Windows

Hakanan ƙari da ƙari a cikin mai bincike, ana iya shigar da wasu hanyoyin tallan azaman aikace-aikace na yau da kullun. Misali, injin bincike na Webalta ya sanya aikace-aikace a kan Windows OS a wani lokaci, kuma don kawar dashi, ya isa a cire wannan aikace-aikacen.

4. Ganin kwamfutar don cutar, adware, da sauransu.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin labarin da ke sama, ba duk kayan aiki na kayan aiki ba, baƙi, da sauran tallace-tallace "datti" da aka sanya a cikin komputa don gano abubuwan motsa jiki. Abubuwan amfani guda biyu suna aiki mafi kyau: AdwCleaner da Malwarebytes. Ina bayar da shawarar duba kwamfutar gaba daya tare da duka biyun (za su tsaftace kashi 95% na kamuwa da cuta, har da wanda ba ku ma sani ba!).

Adwcleaner

Shafin mai haɓakawa: //toolslib.net/downloads/viewdownload/1-adwcleaner/

Shirin yayi sikanin kwamfutar da sauri kuma ya lalata dukkan rubutun da ake zargi da ɓarna, aikace-aikace, da sauransu datti. Af, godiya gareshi, ba kawai masu bincike masu tsabta ba ne (kuma yana tallafawa duk sanannun mashahurai: Firefox, Internet Explorer, Opera, da sauransu), amma kuma tsaftace wurin yin rajista, fayiloli, gajerun hanyoyi, da dai sauransu.

Mai shayarwa

Shafin mai haɓakawa: //chistilka.com/

Tsari mai sauƙi kuma mai dacewa don tsabtace tsarin daban-daban tarkace, kayan leken asiri da adware adware. Yana ba ku damar tsaftace masu bincike ta atomatik, tsarin fayil da rajista.

Malwarebytes

Shafin mai haɓakawa: //www.malwarebytes.org/

Kyakkyawan shirin da zai ba ku damar sauri share duk "datti" daga kwamfutar. Ana iya bincika komputa a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Don cikakken scan ɗin PC, har ma sigar kyauta na shirin da yanayin saurin scan sun isa. Ina bayar da shawarar shi!

5. Ana duba fayil ɗin runduna

Yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta suna canza wannan fayil ɗin zuwa nasu kuma suna rubuta mahimman layuka a ciki. Saboda wannan, lokacin da kuka je wasu sanannun rukunin yanar gizon, shafin yanar gizo mai zamba yana loda a kwamfutarka (yayin da kuke tsammanin wannan shafin yanar gizo ne na gaske). Sannan, yawanci, bincike yana faruwa, alal misali, ana tambayarka don aika SMS zuwa ga gajeran lamba, ko sun sanya ka akan biyan kuɗi. A sakamakon haka, mai zamba ya karbi kudi daga wayarka, amma har yanzu kuna da kwayar cutar a kwamfutarka ...

Tana cikin hanyar: C: Windows System32 direbobi sauransu

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don mayar da fayil ɗin runduna: ta amfani da musamman. shirye-shirye, ta amfani da takarda na rubutu na yau da kullun, da dai sauransu Yana da sauƙi a maido da wannan fayil ta amfani da shirin riga-kafi na AVZ (ba lallai ne ku kunna nuni na fayilolin ɓoye ba, buɗe bayanin kula a ƙarƙashin mai gudanarwa da sauran dabaru ...).

Yadda za a tsaftace fayil ɗin runduna a cikin rigakafin AVZ (daki-daki tare da hotuna da maganganu): //pcpro100.info/kak-ochistit-vosstanovit-fayl-hosts/

Ana Share fayil ɗin Mai watsa shiri a cikin riga-kafi AVZ.

6. Duba hanyoyin gajeriyar hanyar bincike

Idan mai bincikenka ya tafi shafukan shakku bayan kun ƙaddamar da shi, kuma antiviruse ya ce komai na tsari ne, wataƙila an ƙara "mugunta" umarnin ga gajeriyar hanyar mai lilo. Sabili da haka, Ina ba da shawarar cire gajerar hanya daga tebur da ƙirƙirar sabon.

Don bincika gajerar hanya, je zuwa kaddarorinta (hotunan allo a kasa suna nuna gajerar hanya zuwa mai nemo Firefox).

Bayan haka, kalli cikakken layin ƙaddamarwa - "Object". Hoton kallon da ke ƙasa yana nuna layi kamar yadda ya kamata ya duba idan komai yana cikin tsari.

Misalin layin "virus": "C: Takardu da Saiti bayanan bayanan mai amfani masu bincike exe.emorhc.bat" "//2knl.org/?src=hp4&subid1=feb"

3) Yin rigakafi da kariya daga kamuwa da kwayar cuta

Domin kada ku kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta, kada ku shiga kan layi, kada ku canza fayiloli, kada ku shigar da shirye-shirye, wasanni ... 🙂

1. Sanya rigakafin zamani akan kwamfutarka kuma sabunta shi akai-akai. Lokacin da aka kashe akan sabunta riga-kafi ba shi da abin da kuka yi asara kan murmurewa kwamfutocinku da fayiloli bayan harin ƙwayar cuta.

2. Sabunta Windows OS daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, musamman don sabuntawa mai mahimmanci (koda kuna da sabuntawa ta atomatik, wanda sau da yawa yana rage komputa).

3. Kada a sauke shirye-shirye daga rukunin masu shakku. Misali, WinAMP (sanannen kiɗan kiɗa ne) bazai iya ƙasa da 1 mb a girma ba (wanda ke nufin zaku saukar da shirin ta hanyar ɗakunan taya wanda galibi yana shigar da datti iri iri a cikin bincikenku). Don saukewa da shigar da mashahurin shirye-shiryen - yana da kyau a yi amfani da shafukan yanar gizo.

4. Don cire duk talla daga mai binciken - Ina bayar da shawarar shigar da AdGuard.

5. Ina ba da shawarar cewa ka bincika kwamfutarka a kai a kai (ban da riga-kafi) ta amfani da waɗannan shirye-shiryen: AdwCleaner, Malwarebytes, AVZ (hanyoyin haɗin su suna da girma a cikin labarin).

Wannan haka yake domin yau. Useswayoyin cuta za su rayu har tsawon tashin hankali!?

Madalla!