Dingara sabon mai amfani a Ubuntu

A yayin shigarwa tsarin Ubuntu, mai amfani da gata ne kawai aka ƙirƙiri tare da haƙƙin tushe da kowane damar sarrafa kwamfuta. Bayan shigarwa ya cika, samun damar bayyana don ƙirƙirar adadin marasa iyaka marasa amfani, saita kowannensu na dama, babban fayil na gida, ranar cire haɗin, da sauran sigogi masu yawa. A matsayin ɓangare na labarin yau, zamuyi kokarin gaya muku gwargwadon abin da zai yiwu game da wannan tsari, tare da ba da kwatancen kowace ƙungiyar da ke cikin OS.

Dingara Sabuwar Mai amfani zuwa Ubuntu

Kuna iya ƙirƙirar sabon mai amfani a ɗayan hanyoyi biyu, kowace hanya tana da takamaiman saitinta kuma za ta kasance da amfani a yanayi daban-daban. Bari mu bincika daki-daki kowane zaɓi don aiwatar da aikin, kuma ku, dangane da bukatunku, zaɓi mafi kyawun aiki.

Hanyar 1: Terminal

Aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen da ba dole ba ne akan kowane tsarin aiki na kwayan Linux - "Terminal". Godiya ga wannan na'ura wasan bidiyo, ana gudanar da ayyuka da yawa iri daban-daban, gami da kara masu amfani. A wannan yanayin, mai amfani guda ɗaya ne kawai zai shiga, amma tare da mahawara daban-daban, waɗanda za mu tattauna a ƙasa.

1. Bude menu kuma ka gudu "Terminal", ko zaka iya riƙe maɓallin haɗin Ctrl + Alt + T.



2. Yi rijista da odauseradd -Ddon gano ƙayyadaddun zaɓuɓɓuka waɗanda za a amfani da su ga sabon mai amfani. Anan za ku ga babban fayil ɗin gida, ɗakunan karatu da gata.



3. Umurni mai sauƙi zai taimake ka ƙirƙiri wani asusun tare da daidaitaccen saiti.sudo useradd sunaina suna - kowane sunan mai amfani da aka shigar dashi haruffan latin.



4. Irin wannan aikin za a yi shi ne kawai bayan shigar da kalmar sirri don samun dama.

A kan wannan, hanyar ƙirƙirar lissafi tare da daidaitattun sigogi an kammala cikin nasara, bayan kunna umurnin za a nuna sabon filin. Anan zaka iya shigar da hujja -pta hanyar tantance kalmar sirri da hujja -sta hanyar tantance harsashi don amfani. Misalin irin wannan umarnin yayi kama da wannan:sudo useradd -p kalmar sirri -s / bin / bash mai amfaniina fasikanci - kowane kalmar sirri da ta dace, / bin / bash - wurin da harsashi yake, kuma mai amfani - sunan sabon mai amfani. Don haka, an ƙirƙiri mai amfani ta hanyar amfani da wasu muhawara.

Ina kuma so in jawo hankali ga magana -G. Yana ba ku damar ƙara lissafi ga ƙungiyar da ta dace don aiki tare da takamaiman bayanai. An bambanta kungiyoyi masu zuwa daga manyan kungiyoyin:

• adm - izini don karanta rajistan ayyukan daga babban fayil / var / shiga;
• cdrom - ba da izinin amfani da injin;
• dabaran - da ikon amfani da umarni sudo don samar da dama ga takamaiman ayyuka;
• yadi - izini don hawa kebul na waje;
• bidiyo, sauti - samun dama ga direbobi da sauti.

A cikin hoton da ke sama, zaku ga wane tsari aka shigar da rukunin yayin amfani da umarnin useradd tare da shawara -G.

Yanzu kun saba da hanya don ƙara sabbin asusun ta hanyar na'ura wasan bidiyo a cikin Ubuntu OS, duk da haka ba muyi la'akari da dukkanin muhawara ba, amma kaɗan kawai. Sauran kungiyoyin da suka yi fice suna da wadannan abubuwan:

• -b - yi amfani da jigon tushe don sanya fayilolin mai amfani, galibi babban fayil / gida;
• -c - ƙara bayani a cikin shigarwa;
• -e - lokaci bayan wanda za a katange mai amfani. Cika Tsarin YYYY-MM-DD;
• -f - tarewa mai amfani kai tsaye bayan ƙara.

An riga an sanar da ku da misalai game da bayar da hujjoji a sama; yakamata a tsara komai kamar yadda aka nuna a sikirin kariyar, ta amfani da sarari bayan gabatarwar kowane jumla. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kowane asusun yana don ƙarin canje-canje ta hanyar wasan bidiyo iri ɗaya. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da umarnimai amfani sudo mai amfanipasting tsakanin mai amfani da mai amfani (sunan mai amfani) muhawara da ake buƙata tare da dabi'u. Wannan bai amfani kawai don canza kalmar wucewa ba, an maye gurbinsa ta hanyarsudo passwd 12345 mai amfaniina 12345 - sabon kalmar sirri.

Hanyar 2: Zaɓi Menu

Ba kowa ba ne yake da amfani "Terminal" da kuma fahimtar duk waɗannan muhawara, umarni, ƙari, wannan ba koyaushe ake buƙata ba. Sabili da haka, mun yanke shawarar nuna mafi sauƙi, amma ƙasa da sassauƙa hanyar ƙara sabon mai amfani ta hanyar keɓaɓɓiyar dubawa.

1. Bude menu kuma ka samo ta hanyar binciken "Sigogi".



2. A cikin ƙasa panel, danna kan "Bayanin tsarin".



3. Je zuwa rukuni "Masu amfani".



4. Don ƙarin gyara, ana buƙatar buɗewa, don haka danna maɓallin da ya dace.



5. Shigar da kalmar wucewa kuma danna "Tabbatar".



6. Yanzu an kunna maɓallin "Sanya mai amfani".



7. Da farko dai, cika babban tsari, yana nuna nau'in shigarwa, cikakken suna, sunan babban gida da kalmar sirri.



8. Na gaba za a nuna .Ara, inda yakamata danna maballin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu.



9. Kafin barin, tabbatar tabbatar duk bayanan da aka shigar. Bayan mai amfani da tsarin aiki, mai amfani zai iya shigar da shi tare da kalmar sirri, idan an shigar dashi.

Zaɓuɓɓuka biyu da ke sama don aiki tare da asusun zasu taimaka wajen daidaita ƙungiyoyi a cikin tsarin aiki kuma saita kowane mai amfani da gata. Amma game da share shigarwar da ba dole ba, ana yin ta ta menu guda "Sigogi" ko dai kungiyamai amfani sudo.