Yadda za a bincika SSD don kurakurai, halin diski da halayen SMART

Ana bincika SSD don kurakurai ba ɗaya bane kamar gwajin makamancin waɗannan rumbun kwamfyuta na yau da kullun kuma yawancin kayan aikin yau da kullun ba za su yi aiki ba don mafi yawan ɓangarorin saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da tafiyar matakai na jihar.

Wannan jagorar tayi cikakken bayanin yadda ake bincika SSD don kurakurai, gano matsayin sa ta amfani da fasahar binciken kansa ta S.M.A.R.T., da wasu abubuwan rashin daidaituwa na diski wanda zai iya zama da amfani. Hakanan yana iya zama mai ban sha'awa: Yadda za a bincika saurin SSD.

• Ginannen Windows Disk Checker Mai Saukewa zuwa SSD
• Tabbatar da SSD da shirye-shiryen nazarin halin
• Amfani da CrystalDiskInfo

Kayan aikin tantancewar diski a cikin Windows 10, 8.1 da Windows 7

Da farko dai game da waɗancan hanyoyin dubawa da kuma nazarin hanyoyin diski na Windows waɗanda suke dacewa da SSD. Da farko dai, zamuyi magana akan CHKDSK. Mutane da yawa suna amfani da wannan mai amfani don bincika rumbun kwamfyuta na yau da kullun, amma yaya ƙa'idar ta amfani da shi?

A wasu halaye, idan akwai batun matsalolin yiwuwar gudanar da tsarin fayil: halayyar ban mamaki lokacin da ake hulɗa da manyan fayiloli da fayiloli, RAW "tsarin fayil" maimakon ɓangaren SSD da ke aiki a baya, yana da yuwuwar amfani da chkdsk kuma wannan na iya zama mai tasiri. Hanya, ga waɗanda ba su saba da amfani ba, za su kasance kamar haka:

1. Gudun layin umarni azaman mai gudanarwa.
2. Shigar da umarni chkdsk C: / f kuma latsa Shigar.
3. A cikin umarnin da ke sama, ana iya maye gurbin wasiƙar tuƙi (a misali, C) tare da wani.
4. Bayan dubawa, zaku karɓi rahoto game da kuskuren tsarin fayil da aka samo da gyarawa.

Menene daidaituwar bincika SSD idan aka kwatanta da HDD? Gaskiyar ita ce binciken mummunan sassan ta amfani da ƙarin sigar, kamar yadda yake a cikin umarni chkdsk C: / f / r ba lallai ba ne kuma ma'ana don samar da: mai kula da SSD yana yin wannan, yana kuma sake saita sassan. Hakanan, bai kamata ku "bincika da gyara shinge mara kyau a kan SSDs" ta amfani da abubuwan amfani kamar Victoria HDD ba.

Windows kuma yana ba da kayan aiki mai sauƙi don bincika matsayin drive (haɗe da SSD) dangane da ƙididdigar bincike na kansa na SMART: gudanar da umarni mai sauƙi kuma shigar da umarnin wmic diskdrive sami matsayi

Sakamakon aiwatarwarsa, zaku karɓi saƙo game da matsayin duk tashoshin da aka tsara. Idan bisa ga Windows (wanda yake haifar da tushen bayanan SMART) komai yana cikin tsari, "Ok" za'a nuna shi kowane diski.

Shirye-shirye don bincika SSD na tafiyar da kurakurai da kuma nazarin matsayin su

Kuskuren dubawa da matsayin ɓarawon SSD ya dogara da S.M.A.R.T. bayanan gwajin kai. (Kulawa da Kai, Nazari, da Fasahar Ba da rahoto, da farko fasahar ta bayyana don HDD, inda ake amfani da ita yanzu). Babban layin shine mai kula da diski da kansa ya tattara bayanan matsayin, kurakuran da suka faru, da sauran bayanan sabis waɗanda za'a iya amfani dasu don bincika SSD.

Akwai shirye-shiryen kyauta masu yawa don karanta halayen SMART, amma mai amfani da novice na iya fuskantar wasu matsaloli lokacin ƙoƙarin gano abin da kowane sifa ke nufi, da ma wasu:

1. Masana daban daban na iya amfani da sifofin SMART daban-daban. Wasu daga cikinsu kawai ba'a bayyana su ba don SSDs na wasu masana'antun.
2. Duk da cewa zaku iya samun jeri da bayanai na "halayen" sifofin S.M.A.R.T. a cikin kafofin daban-daban, misali akan Wikipedia: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMART, duk da haka, waɗannan halayen an rubuta su daban kuma ana fassara su daban daban daga masana'antun daban-daban: na ɗaya, babban adadin kurakurai a wani sashi na iya nufin matsaloli tare da SSDs, don wani, kawai fasali ne na irin bayanan da aka rubuta a ciki.
3. Sakamakon sakin layi na baya shi ne cewa wasu shirye-shiryen "na duniya" don nazarin yanayin diski, musamman ba a sabunta su na dogon lokaci ko nufin farko don HDDs, na iya sanar da kuskuren sanar da ku matsayi na SSDs. Misali, abu ne mai sauqi ka karbi gargadi game da matsalolin da babu su a cikin shirye-shirye kamar Acronis Drive Monitor ko HDDScan.

Karatun mai zaman kansa na halayen S.M.A.R.T. Ba tare da sanin ƙayyadaddun masana'antun ba, da wuya zai iya ba talakawa mai amfani damar yin hoto daidai game da yanayin SSD ɗinsa, sabili da haka ana amfani da shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku a nan, wanda za'a iya kasu kashi biyu masu sauƙi:

• KaraFariDari - mafi mashahuri kayan amfani na duniya wanda ke sabuntawa koyaushe kuma isasshen fassara fassarar halayen SMART na shahararrun SSDs dangane da bayani daga masana'antun.
• Shirye-shirye don SSD daga masana'antun - Ta hanyar ma'anar, sun san duk lamirin abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan sifofin SMART na SSD na wani masana'anta kuma sun sami damar bayar da rahoton matsayin diski daidai.

Idan kai talaka ne mai amfani wanda kawai yake buƙatar samun bayani game da abin da wadatar SSD ta kasance, shin yana cikin yanayi mai kyau, kuma idan ya cancanta, inganta aikin ta atomatik, Ina ba da shawarar kula da abubuwan amfani na masana'antun, wanda koyaushe za'a iya sauke shi kyauta daga rukunin yanar gizon su (yawanci shine sakamakon bincike na farko don tambaya tare da mai amfani).

• Samsung Mai sihiri - don Samsung SSDs, yana nuna matsayin drive a bisa bayanan SMART, adadin bayanan da aka rubuta na TBW, yana ba ku damar duba halayen kai tsaye, saita drive da tsarin, da sabunta firmware.
• Akwatin kayan aiki na Intel SSD - yana ba ku damar bincika SSDs daga Intel, duba bayanan matsayin kuma yi ingantawa. Hakanan ana iya amfani da tasirin alama mai kyau na SMART don tafiyarwa na ɓangare na uku.
• Manajan SSD Kingston - bayani game da yanayin fasaha na SSD, sauran hanya don sigogi iri-iri cikin kashi.
• Babban mai ajiyar kayan ajiya - yana tantance yanayin duka ƙyalli SSD da sauran masana'antun. Ana samun ƙarin fasalolin don wadatattun kekuna.
• Toshiba / OCZ SSD Utility - duba halin, tsari da tsayawa. Nuna sabbin wayoyi kawai.
• ADATA SSD Kayan aiki - yana nuna duk diski, amma ingantaccen bayanin matsayin, wanda ya haɗa da ragowar sabis ɗin sabis, adadin bayanan da aka yi rikodin, duba faifai, aiwatar da inganta tsarin don aiki tare da SSD.
• WD SSD Dashboard - don diski na dijital na yamma.
• SanDisk SSD Dashboard - mai amfani mai kama da diski

A mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan abubuwan amfani sun isa, duk da haka, idan mai sana'arka bai kula da ƙirƙirar ƙarfin tabbatarwar SSD ba ko kuma idan kana son yin ma'amala da halayen SMART, zaɓinka shine CrystalDiskInfo.

Yadda ake amfani da CrystalDiskInfo

Kuna iya saukar da CrystalDiskInfo daga shafin yanar gizon mai haɓaka //crystalmark.info/en/software/crystaldiskinfo/ - duk da cewa mai sakawa yana cikin Turanci (sigar da za'a iya ɗauka a cikin gidan tarihin ZIP), shirin da kansa zai kasance a cikin Rashanci (idan ba a kunna shi ba) da kanka, canza harshe zuwa Rashanci a cikin abin menu menu). A cikin menu guda ɗaya, zaku iya kunna nuni na sunayen sifofin SMART a cikin Ingilishi (kamar yadda aka nuna a mafi yawan kafofin), kuna barin dubawar shirin a cikin Rashanci.

Menene na gaba? Bugu da ari, zaku iya sanin kanku da yadda shirin ke kimanta matsayin SSD ku (idan da yawa daga cikinsu, canzawa a cikin babban kwamitin CrystalDiskInfo) kuma karanta halayen SMART, kowane ɗayan, ban da sunan, yana da ginshiƙai guda uku tare da bayanai:

• Yanzu - darajar darajar halin yanzu na SMART akan SSD yawanci ana nuna shi azaman adadin kayan da suka rage, amma ba don duk sigogi ba (alal misali, ana nuna zafin jiki daban, tare da kuskuren ECC yanayin halayen guda - ta hanyar, kada ku firgita idan wasu shirin ba sa son wani abu Haɗin ECC, sau da yawa saboda kuskuren fassarar bayanai).
• Mummunar - mafi munin ƙimar da aka yi rikodi don zaɓaɓɓen SSD da sigar yanzu. Mafi yawan lokuta iri daya ne da na yanzu.
• Resoƙari - bakin kofa a cikin tsarin decimenti, wanda yanayin diski din ya kamata ya fara tayar da shakku. Darajar 0 yawanci yana nuna rashin irin wannan ƙofa.
• RAW dabi'u - bayanan da aka tattara ta sifofin da aka zaɓa an nuna shi ta tsohuwa a cikin tsarin adadin hexadecimal, amma zaku iya kunna ƙididdiga a cikin menu "Kayan aikin" - "Ci gaba" - "RAW-dabi'u". Dangane da su da takaddun mai ƙira (kowannensu na iya rubuta wannan bayanan ta hanyoyi daban-daban), ana lissafta ƙididdigar ginshiƙai na yanzu da mafi muni.

Amma fassarar kowane sigogi na iya zama daban don SSDs daban-daban, daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suke akwai akan wadatattun bayanai kuma suna da sauƙin karantawa cikin kashi-kashi (amma suna iya samun bayanai daban-daban a cikin ƙimar RAW), zamu iya bambanta:

• Kasuwancin Yanayin Saki - yawan tubalin da aka sake sanyawa, waɗancan "ɓoyayyun ɓoyayyun", waɗanda aka tattauna a farkon labarin.
• Onarfi akan awoyi - Lokacin aiki na SSD a cikin sa'o'i (a ƙimar RAW da aka rage zuwa tsari mai ƙimantawa, sa'o'i galibi ana nunawa, amma ba lallai ba ne).
• An Yi Amfani da Kirkiran Riba - yawan tubalan da aka yi amfani dasu don sake jerawa.
• Saka matakin ƙidaya - Adadin lalacewar ƙwayoyin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, yawanci ana lissafta su akan adadin rubutattun abubuwan haɓaka, amma ba tare da dukkanin alamun SSD ba.
• Jimlar LBAs Rubuta, Rubutun Rayuwa - Yawan adadin bayanan da aka yi rikodin (a cikin ƙimar RAW, tubalan LBA, bytes, gigabytes can).
• Lambar Kuskuren CRC - Zan nuna wannan abun a tsakanin wasu, saboda idan zeros ya kasance a wasu halaye na kirga nau'ikan kurakurai, wannan na iya ƙunsar kowane ƙimar. Yawancin lokaci, komai yana cikin tsari: waɗannan kurakuran zasu iya tarawa yayin fashewar ƙarfin kwatsam da fashewar OS. Koyaya, idan lambar tayi girma da kanta, bincika cewa an haɗa SSD ɗin ku sosai (lambobin da ba a amfani da su ba, ingantaccen haɗi, kebul mai kyau).

Idan wasu sifofi basu bayyana ba, ba ya cikin Wikipedia (an ba da mahaɗin a sama), kawai a bincika sunansa akan Intanet: wataƙila, bayanin nasa zai samu.

A ƙarshe, shawarwarin guda ɗaya: lokacin amfani da SSD don adana mahimman bayanai, koyaushe koyaushe a cikin wani wuri - a cikin girgije, a kan babban rumbun kwamfutarka na yau da kullun, da diski na gani. Abin takaici, tare da SSDs, matsalar rashin nasarar kwatsam ba tare da wani alamun farko ba ta dace, wannan dole ne a la'akari.