Binciken amincin fayilolin tsarin Windows 10 na iya zuwa a cikin hannu idan kana da dalilan yin imani da cewa waɗannan fayilolin sun lalace ko kuma idan kuna tsammanin kowane shirin zai iya canza fayilolin tsarin tsarin aiki.
Windows 10 tana da kayan aiki guda biyu don bincika amincin fayilolin tsarin kariya da dawo da su ta atomatik lokacin da aka gano lalacewa - SFC.exe da DISM.exe, haka kuma da Repair-WindowsImage umurnin ga Windows PowerShell (ta amfani da DISM don aiki). Amfani na biyu yana haɗuwa da na farko, idan har SFC bazai iya dawo da fayilolin da suka lalace ba.
Lura: ayyukan da aka bayyana a cikin umarnin ba su da haɗari, kodayake, idan kafin hakan kun yi wani aiki da ya shafi maye gurbin ko canza fayilolin tsarin (alal misali, don yuwuwar shigar da jigogi na ɓangare na uku, da sauransu), sakamakon maido da tsarin fayiloli, waɗannan canje-canje za a gyara.
Amfani da SFC don bincika daidaito da Gyara fayilolin Tsarin Windows 10
Yawancin masu amfani sun saba da umarnin don bincika amincin fayilolin tsarin sfc / scannow wanda yake bincika ta atomatik kuma yana gyara fayilolin tsarin Windows 10.
Don gudanar da umarni, an fara amfani da layin umarni kamar yadda aka tsara mai amfani (zaku iya sarrafa layin umarni a matsayin mai gudanarwa a Windows 10 ta hanyar shiga "Layin umarni" a cikin bincike a cikin taskbar, sannan - danna-dama akan sakamakon - Run a matsayin shugaba), shigar nata sfc / scannow kuma latsa Shigar.
Bayan shigar da umarni, za a fara duba tsarin, bisa ga sakamakon abin da aka gano kuskuren amincin da za a iya gyarawa (wanda ba za a iya ci gaba ba) za a gyara shi ta atomatik tare da saƙo "Tsarin Kariyar Tsarin Windows da aka gano fayilolin da aka lalata kuma an samu nasarar dawo da su", kuma idan har lamuran su rashi, zaku karɓi saƙo cewa "Kariyar Hanyar Windows ba ta gano ɓarna mai mutunci ba."
Hakanan yana yiwuwa a bincika amincin takamaiman fayil ɗin tsarin, don wannan zaka iya amfani da umarnin
sfc / scanfile = "file_path"
Koyaya, lokacin amfani da umarni, akwai tsari guda ɗaya: SFC ba zai iya gyara kuskuren amincin waɗannan fayilolin tsarin da ake aiki a halin yanzu ba. Don magance matsalar, zaku iya fara SFC ta layin umarni a cikin yanayin dawo da Windows 10.
Gudanar da Binciken Tabbatarwar Windows 10 tare da SFC a cikin yanayin farfadowa
Domin buda cikin yanayin dawo da Windows 10, zaku iya amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Je zuwa Saiti - Sabuntawa da Tsaro - Maidowa - Zaɓukan taya na musamman - Sake kunnawa yanzu. (Idan abin ya ɓace, to, ku ma za ku iya amfani da wannan hanyar: akan allon shiga, danna maɓallin "a kan" a ƙasan dama, sannan, yayin riƙe Shift, danna "Sake kunna").
- Taya daga Windows ɗin da aka ƙirƙiri diski na Windows.
- Boot daga disk ɗin shigarwa ko kebul na USB mai walƙiya tare da kayan rarraba Windows 10, kuma a cikin mai sakawa, akan allon bayan zabar yare, zaɓi "Mayar da Tsarke" a ƙasan hagu.
- Bayan haka, je zuwa "Shirya matsala" - "Saitunan ci gaba" - "Command Command" (idan kun yi amfani da farkon hanyoyin da ke sama, zaku buƙaci shigar da kalmar wucewa ta Windows 10). Yi amfani da waɗannan umarni don tsari kan layin umarni:
- faifai
- jerin abubuwa
- ficewa
- sfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: / kashewa = C: Windows (ina C - bangare tare da tsarin da aka sanya, da C: Windows - hanyar zuwa babban fayil na Windows 10, haruffanku na iya bambanta).
- Saka binciken mutuncin fayil ɗin tsarin aiki zai fara, kuma wannan lokacin umarnin SFC zai dawo da fayiloli duka, muddin ba a lalata kayan mashigin Windows ba.
Scanning na iya ci gaba na ɗan lokaci - yayin da allon ke nuna alama na walƙiya, kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba ta daskarewa. Lokacin da aka gama, rufe umarnin nan kuma ka sake fara kwamfutar kamar yadda ka saba.
Amfani da farfado da Shagon Windows 10 ta amfani da DISM.exe
Ikon aiki don ɗauka da aiki da hotunan Windows DISM.exe yana ba ku damar gano da kuma gyara waɗancan matsalolin tare da ajiyar abubuwan haɗin Windows 10, daga inda, lokacin bincika da gyara amincin fayilolin tsarin, an kwafa juzuɗan su. Wannan na iya zama da amfani a yanayi inda Kariyar Hanyar Windows ba zata iya dawo da fayil ɗin ba, duk da lalacewar da aka samu. A wannan yanayin, yanayin zai zama kamar haka: muna dawo da ajiyan abubuwan haɗin, bayan haka kuma mun sake komawa amfani da sfc / scannow.
Don amfani da DISM.exe, gudanar da umarnin zuwa matsayin mai gudanarwa. Sannan zaka iya amfani da wadannan umarni:
- dism / kan layi / Tsabtace-Hoto / CheckHealth - don samun bayanai game da matsayin da kasancewar lalacewar kayan aikin Windows. A lokaci guda, ana yin gwajin da kansa, amma kawai ana tantance ƙimar da aka yi rikodin a baya.
- dism / kan layi / Tsabtace-Hoto / ScanHealth - duba amincin da lalacewar kayan haɗin. Zai iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo "rataye" a cikin tsari a kashi 20.
- dism / kan layi / Tsabtace-Hoto / Mayarwa - Yana aiwatar da tabbaci da kuma dawo da fayilolin Windows na atomatik, kamar yadda yake a baya, yana ɗaukar lokaci da tsayawa cikin aiwatarwa.
Lura: idan har komon dawo da kayan kantin bai yi aiki ba saboda dalili guda ko wata, zaku iya amfani da fayil din da aka saka daga.wO (ko kuma esd) daga hoton ISO Windows 10 da aka saka (Yadda za'a saukar da Windows 10 ISO daga gidan yanar gizo na Microsoft) azaman tushen fayil, ana buƙatar dawo dasu (abubuwan da ke cikin hoton dole su dace da tsarin da aka sanya). Kuna iya yin wannan ta amfani da umarnin:
dism / kan layi / Tsabtace-Hoto / Mayar da Zazzuwa / Source: wim: wim_file_path: 1 / limitaccess
Madadin .wim, zaka iya amfani da fayil ɗin .esd a daidai wannan hanyar, maye gurbin duk wim tare da esd a cikin umarnin.
Lokacin amfani da umarnin da aka ƙayyade, an ajiye bayanan ayyukan da aka kammala a ciki Windows Logs CBS CBS.log da Windows Logs DISM dism.log.
Hakanan ana iya amfani da DISM.exe a cikin Windows PowerShell, a matsayin mai sarrafawa (zaku iya farawa daga menu na dama akan maɓallin Fara) ta amfani da umarnin Gyara-WindowsImage. Misalan umarni:
- Gyara-WindowsImage -Online -ScanHealth - Duba don lalacewar fayilolin tsarin.
- Gyara-WindowsImage -Online -RestoreHealth - bincika kuma gyara lalacewa.
Methodsarin hanyoyin da za a maido da kantin kayan aikin idan abubuwan da ke sama basu yi aiki ba: Sake komar da kayan haɗin Windows 10
Kamar yadda kake gani, bincika amincin fayiloli a cikin Windows 10 ba irin wannan aiki ne mai wahala ba, wanda wani lokacin zai iya taimakawa wajen daidaita matsaloli iri-iri tare da OS. Idan ba za ku iya ba, wataƙila wasu zaɓuɓɓuka a cikin umarnin Windows 10 Maidowa za su taimaka muku.
Yadda za a bincika amincin fayilolin Windows 10 - bidiyo
Na kuma ba da shawara don sanin kanku da bidiyon, inda aka nuna amfani da umarnin tabbatar da gaskiya na gaskiya tare da wasu bayanai.
Informationarin Bayani
Idan sfc / scannow sun ba da rahoton cewa kariyar tsarin ba za ta iya dawo da fayilolin tsarin ba, da kuma maido da kantin sayar da kayan (sannan sake kunna sfc) ba su magance matsalar ba, zaku iya ganin waɗancan tsarin fayiloli sun lalace ta hanyar kallon bankin na CBS. shiga. Don fitarwa mahimman bayanan daga log ɗin zuwa sfc fayil ɗin rubutu akan tebur, yi amfani da umarnin:
Findstr / c: "[SR]"% windir% Waƙoƙi CBS CBS.log> "% bayanan bayanan mai amfani%% Tebur" sfc.txt "
Hakanan, bisa ga wasu sake dubawa, tabbataccen bincike ta amfani da SFC a cikin Windows 10 na iya gano lalacewa nan da nan bayan shigar da sabuntawa tare da sabon haɗuwa da tsarin (ba tare da ikon gyara su ba tare da sanya sabon taron "mai tsabta"), har ma da wasu juyi na direbobin katin bidiyo (a cikin wannan Idan an sami kuskure ga fayil ɗin Opencl.dll, idan kowane ɗayan waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka ya faru kuma tabbas yakamata ku ɗauki kowane mataki.
