Wani lokaci idan kun kunna kwamfutar, zaku iya haɗuwa da kuskuren "Kuskuren karatun diski ya faru. Latsa Ctrl + Alt + Del don sake kunnawa" akan allo na baki, yayin sake, a matsayin doka, baya taimako. Kuskure na iya faruwa bayan maido da tsarin daga hoto, lokacin ƙoƙarin yin burowa daga kebul na USB flash, kuma wani lokacin ba tare da wani dalili na fili ba.
Wannan jagorar tayi cikakken bayani game da musabbabin kuskuren karanta A disk wanda ya faru lokacin da ka kunna kwamfutar da yadda zaka gyara matsalar.
Sanadin disk kuskure ya faru kurakurai da gyara
Rubutun kuskuren da kansa yana nuna cewa kuskure ya faru yayin karantawa daga faifai, yayin da, a matsayin mai mulkin, wannan yana nufin faifai daga abin da kwamfutar ke ɗorawa. Yana da kyau idan kun san abin da ya gabata (menene ayyuka tare da kwamfutar ko abubuwan da suka faru) bayyanar kuskuren - wannan zai taimaka don daidaita ainihin dalilin kuma zaɓi hanyar gyara.
Daga cikin sanannun abubuwan da ke haifar da "kuskuren karanta diski ya faru" kuskure, mai zuwa
- Lalacewa ga tsarin fayil akan faifai (alal misali, sakamakon rufe kwamfyuta mara kyau, ƙarewar wutar lantarki, gazawar lokacin sauya ɓangarori).
- Lalacewa ko rashin rikodin boot da mai saka takalmin (don dalilai na sama, kuma har ila yau, wani lokacin, bayan dawo da tsarin daga hoto, musamman ƙirƙirar software ta ɓangare na uku).
- Ba daidai ba saitin BIOS (bayan sake saitawa ko sabunta BIOS).
- Matsaloli na jiki tare da rumbun kwamfutarka (injin ɗin ya fadi, bai yi aiki ba tukuna na dogon lokaci, ko bayan fashewa). Ofaya daga cikin alamun - lokacin da kwamfutar ke aiki, ta ci gaba da ratayewa (lokacin da ta kunna) ba don wani dalili bayyananne ba.
- Matsalar haɗa rumbun kwamfutarka (alal misali, kun haɗa shi da kyau ko ba daidai ba, kebul ɗin ya lalace, an lalata lambobin sadarwa ko an lalata shi).
- Rashin iko saboda gazawar samarda wutar lantarki: wani lokacin tare da karancin wutar lantarki da kuma matsalar rashin karfin wutar lantarki, kwamfutar na cigaba da "aiki", amma wasu bangarorin na iya kashe lokaci-lokaci, gami da rumbun kwamfutarka.
Dangane da wannan bayanin kuma ya danganta da zatonku game da abin da ya taimaka wa bayyanar kuskuren, zaku iya ƙoƙarin gyara shi.
Kafin ka fara, ka tabbata cewa faifan da kake lodawa yana bayyane a cikin BIOS (UEFI) na komputa: idan wannan ba haka bane, akwai yuwuwar samun matsala dangane da faifai (sau biyu ka duba haɗin kebul na biyun daga gefen rumbun kwamfutarka) , musamman idan tsarin tsarinka yana a bude ko kuma kwanannan kunyi wani aiki a ciki) ko a cikin kayan aikinsa.
Idan kuskuren ya haifar ta hanyar lalata tsarin fayil
Na farko kuma mafi aminci shine bincika diski don kurakurai. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar bugar da kwamfutar daga kowane kebul na USB flash drive (ko faifai) tare da kayan aikin bincike ko daga kebul ɗin filast ɗin filasi na USB tare da kowane sigar Windows 10, 8.1 ko Windows 7. Anan ga hanyar tabbatarwa yayin amfani da Windows flashable USB flash drive:
- Idan babu drive ɗin flashable, ƙirƙira shi wani wuri akan wata kwamfutar (duba Shirye-shirye don ƙirƙirar filashin filastar filawa).
- Boot daga shi (Yadda za a kafa taya daga kebul na USB flash in BIOS).
- Bayan zaɓar yare a allon, danna "Mayar da Tsariyar."
- Idan kuna da boot ɗin USB flash drive Windows 7, a cikin kayan aikin dawo da, zaɓi "Command Feed", idan 8.1 ko 10 - "Shirya matsala" - "Maimaitawar umarni".
- A yayin umarnin, shigar da umarni cikin tsari (ta latsa Shigar bayan kowannensu).
- faifai
- jerin abubuwa
- Sakamakon aiwatar da umarni a mataki na 7, zaku ga harafin drive ɗin tsarin (a wannan yanayin, yana iya bambanta da daidaitaccen C), haka kuma, idan akwai, sassa daban-daban tare da mai ɗibar taya, wanda bazai da harafi. Don tantancewa ana buƙatar sanya shi. A cikin misalai na (duba sikirin.) A kan diski na farko akwai ɓangarori biyu waɗanda ba su da wasiƙa kuma waɗanda suke sa ma'anar dubawa - 3arar 3 tare da bootloader da Volume 1 tare da yanayin dawo da Windows. A cikin umarni biyu na gaba, na sanya wasika zuwa girma na 3.
- zaɓi ƙara 3
- sanya harafi = Z (harafin na iya zama wani ba aiki)
- Hakanan, muna sanya wasiƙa zuwa wasu kundin da ya kamata a bincika.
- ficewa (mun fita diskpart tare da wannan umarnin).
- Muna bincika bangare-daya bayan (babban abinda shine a bincika bangare na taya da kuma tsarin tsarin) tare da umarnin: chkdsk C: / f / r (inda C ne wasiƙar drive).
- Rufe layin umarni, sake kunna kwamfutar, tuni daga rumbun kwamfutarka.
Idan a mataki na 13 a wasu daga cikin mahimman sassan an samo kuskure kuma an gyara kuma matsalar matsalar ta kasance a cikin su, to akwai damar cewa zazzage na gaba zai yi nasara kuma kuskuren A Disk Karanta kuskure ba zai sake damuwa da ku ba.
OS bootloader cin hanci da rashawa
Idan kuna zargin cewa kuskuren ƙarfin komputa ne ya haifar da bootloader Windows ɗin lalacewa, yi amfani da umarni masu zuwa:
- Windows 10 bootloader maida
- Dawo da Windows 7 bootloader
Matsaloli tare da saitunan BIOS / UEFI
Idan kuskuren ya bayyana bayan sabuntawa, sake saiti ko canza saitunan BIOS, gwada:
- Idan bayan sabuntawa ko canzawa, sake saita saitin BIOS.
- Bayan sake saitawa, a hankali bincika sigogi, musamman yanayin aikin diski (AHCI / IDE - idan baku san wanda zaba ba, gwada duka zaɓuɓɓuka, sigogi suna cikin sassan da ke da alaƙa da SATA).
- Tabbatar bincika umarnin taya (a kan shafin Boot) - kuskuren kuma ana iya haifar dashi ta gaskiyar cewa an saita injin da ake so azaman na'urar taya.
Idan babu ɗayan wannan da zai taimaka, kuma matsalar tana tare da sabunta BIOS, bincika idan yana yiwuwa a shigar da sigar da ta gabata a kan mahaifiyarku kuma, idan haka ne, gwada yin shi.
Matsalar haɗa rumbun kwamfutarka
Matsalar da ke ƙarƙashin la'akari na iya haifar da matsaloli tare da haɗin diski ko aikin bas ɗin SATA.
- Idan kana aiki a cikin kwamfutar (ko kuma yana tsaye a buɗe kuma wani yana iya taɓa wayoyi), sai ka sake haɗawa da komputa ɗin daga gefen motherboard da kuma gefen maɓallin kanta. Idan za ta yiwu, gwada wani kebul (misali, daga faifan DVD).
- Idan ka sanya sabuwar tuhuma (ta biyu), sai a cire haɗa shi: idan kwamfutar tana yin kullun ba tare da ita ba, gwada haɗa sabon tuwan da wani mai haɗa SATA.
- A cikin yanayin da ba'a yi amfani da kwamfutar ta dogon lokaci ba kuma ba a adana shi a cikin kyawawan yanayi, dalilin na iya zama lambobin sadarwa akan diski ko kebul ɗin.
Idan babu ɗayan hanyoyin da ke taimaka wajan magance matsalar, kuma rumbun kwamfutarka “an gani”, yi ƙoƙarin sake kunna tsarin tare da share duk ɓangarori a matakin shigarwa. Idan bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci bayan sake girka (ko kuma nan da nan bayan shi) matsalar ta sake fitowa, yuwuwar kuskuren tana cikin aikin tuƙuru.
