Idan batirin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya ƙare da sauri, dalilan wannan zasu iya bambanta sosai: daga saurin batirin zuwa matsalar software da matsalolin kayan aiki tare da na'urar, kasancewar malware a kwamfutarka, zafi mai zafi, da kuma dalilai makamantan haka.
Wannan labarin dalla dalla dalla dalla me zai sa a fitar da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da sauri, yadda za a iya bayyana takamaiman dalilin cewa yana zubar da shi, yadda za a ƙara inganta rayuwar batir, in ya yiwu, da kuma yadda za a adana ƙarfin batirin kwamfyutar na dogon lokaci. Duba kuma: wayar Android tana fitar da sauri, iPhone yana fitar da sauri.
Labarin baturin kwamfyuta
Abu na farko da yakamata ka kula kuma ka bincika yayin rage rayuwar batir shine matakin lalata yanayin batirin kwamfyuta. Haka kuma, wannan na iya dacewa ba kawai ga tsoffin na'urori ba, har ma ga waɗanda aka samo kwanan nan: alal misali, yawan fitowar baturin zuwa sifili na iya haifar da lalacewar aikin batir.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don aiwatar da irin wannan bincike, gami da kayan aiki da aka gina a cikin Windows 10 da 8 don samar da rahoto akan batirin kwamfyutocin, amma zan ba da shawarar amfani da shirin AIDA64 - yana aiki akan kusan kowane kayan aiki (sabanin kayan aikin da aka ambata a baya) kuma yana ba da duka bayanan da ake buƙata ko da a cikin sigar gwaji (shirin ba shi kyauta).
Kuna iya saukar da AIDA64 kyauta daga shafin yanar gizon //www.aida64.com/downloads (idan baku so ku sanya shirin, zazzage shi a can azaman babban gidan ajiyar gidan yari (ZIP archive and just unzip it, to a run aida64.exe from the folder folder).
A cikin shirin, a cikin "Kwamfuta" - ",arfi" sashe, zaku iya ganin manyan abubuwan dangane da matsalar a ƙarƙashin la'akari - ikon fasfon na batirin da ƙarfin sa lokacin da aka caji cikakke (i, asali da na yanzu, saboda sutura), wani abu "Digiri na lalata "yana nuna yadda kashi nawa yawan ƙarfin halin yanzu ke ƙasa da fasfo ɗin.
Dangane da waɗannan bayanan, mutum zai iya yin hukunci ko dai satar batir ɗin shine yasa aka fitar da kwamfyutar da sauri. Misali, rayuwar batirin da aka ce 6 hours. Nan da nan za mu rage kashi 20 daga gaskiyar cewa masana'anta suna samar da bayanai don halayen ƙayyadaddun halaye na musamman, sannan kuma za su rage wani kashi 40 cikin ɗari na sakamakon awoyi 4.8 (yanayin lalata batir), sa'o'i 2.88 ya rage.
Idan rayuwar batirin kwamfyutar tafi-da-gidanka ta dace da wannan adadi yayin amfani da “kwantar da hankali” (mai lilo, takardu), to, a fili, babu buƙatar neman kowane ƙarin dalilai ban da suturar baturi, komai na al'ada ne kuma rayuwar batirin tayi daidai da halin yanzu baturi.
Hakanan a tuna cewa koda kuna da kwamfyutar tafi-da-gidanka gabaɗaya, wanda, alal misali, rayuwar batir ta awa 10 ce, wasanni da shirye-shiryen "nauyi" bai kamata su dogara da irin waɗannan lambobin ba - awa 2.5-3.5 na al'ada.
Shirye-shiryen da suka shafi magudanar batirin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka
Ana amfani da makamashi ta hanyar duk shirye-shiryen da ke gudana a kwamfutar. Koyaya, mafi yawan lokuta dalilan cewa kwamfyutar tafi-da-gidanka tana aiki da sauri sune shirye-shiryen farawa, shirye-shiryen bango waɗanda ke da damar yin amfani da rumbun kwamfyuta da amfani da albarkatun processor (abokan cinikin torrent, shirye-shiryen "tsabtace atomatik", antiviruses da sauransu) ko malware.
Kuma idan baku buƙatar taɓa riga-kafi, kuyi tunanin ko ya cancanci kiyayyar abokin ciniki da kuma tsabtace kayan amfani a farawa - yana da ƙima, tare da duba kwamfutarku don lalata (misali, a cikin AdwCleaner).
Additionallyari, a cikin Windows 10, a cikin Saiti - Tsarin - Bangaren baturi, ta danna "Duba wane aikace-aikacen ya shafi rayuwar batir", zaku iya ganin jerin waɗannan shirye-shiryen waɗanda suke ciyarwa mafi yawa akan batirin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da yadda za a gyara waɗannan matsalolin biyu (da wasu masu alaƙa, alal misali, hadarurrukan OS) a cikin umarnin: Abin da za a yi idan kwamfutar ta yi rauni (a zahiri, koda kuwa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tana aiki ba tare da birkunan da aka gani ba, duk dalilan da aka bayyana a labarin suna iya kuma haifar da karuwar amfani da baturi).
Direbobin sarrafa wutar lantarki
Wani dalilin gama gari game da takaitaccen rayuwar batirin kwamfyutar tafi-da-gidanka shine rashin mahimmancin direbobin kayan aikin lantarki da kuma sarrafa wutar lantarki. Gaskiya ne ainihin waɗannan masu amfani waɗanda ke shigar da Windows daban-daban da kansu, bayan haka suna amfani da kunshin direba don shigar da direbobi, ko kuma ba su ɗauki wasu matakai don shigar da direbobin kwata-kwata, tunda "duk abin da ke aiki kamar haka ne."
Kayan kayan rubutu na yawancin masana'antun sun bambanta da nau'ikan "daidaitattun" kayan aiki guda ɗaya kuma bazai iya aiki daidai ba tare da direbobin chipset, ACPI (ba a rude shi da AHCI) ba, wani lokacin kuma ƙarin kayan amfani da mai samarwa suka samar. Don haka, idan ba ku shigar da irin waɗannan direbobin ba, amma ku dogara da saƙo daga mai sarrafa ingin ɗin cewa “direba ba ya buƙatar sabunta shi” ko kuma wasu shirye-shiryen don shigar da direbobi ta atomatik, wannan ba hanyar da ta dace ba ce.
Hanya madaidaiciya ita ce:
- Je zuwa shafin yanar gizon hukuma na masu kera kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma a cikin "Tallafi" sami nemo saukarwar direba don samfurin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
- Zazzagewa da shigar da direbobin kayan aiki da hannu, musamman thean kwakwalwar kwamfuta, utilities don hulɗa tare da UEFI, idan akwai, direbobin ACPI. Ko da za a sami direbobi kawai don sigogin OS na baya (alal misali, kun sanya Windows 10, kuma akwai kawai don Windows 7), yi amfani da su, ƙila kuna buƙatar guduwa cikin yanayin karfinsu.
- Don sanin kanka tare da kwatancin sabuntawar BIOS don samfurin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da aka sanya akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma - idan akwai waɗanda suke gyara kowane matsala tare da sarrafa wutar lantarki ko magudanar batir, yana da ma'anar shigar da su.
Misalan irin waɗannan direbobi (ƙila akwai wasu don kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, amma zaka iya tantance abin da ake buƙata daga waɗannan misalai):
- Haɓakawa na Ci gaba da Ci gaba da Sarrafa Wutar Lantarki (ACPI) da Intel (AMD) Direba na Chipset - don Lenovo.
- HP Power Manager Utility Software, Kayan aiki na Software na Software, da kuma HP Unified Extenable Firmware Interface (UEFI) Taimakawa Mahalli don kwamfyutocin HP notebook.
- ePower Management aikace-aikace, har ma da Intel Chipset da Injin Gudanarwa - don kwamfyutocin Acer.
- ATKACPI direba da abubuwan amfani da ke da alaƙa da hotkey ko ATKPackage don Asus.
- Injiniyan Gudanar da Injiniyan Intel (ME) da Intel Chipset Driver - kusan dukkanin litattafai na rubutu tare da masu sarrafa Intel.
Ka lura cewa sabon tsarin aikin Microsoft, Windows 10, na iya, bayan shigarwa, "sabunta" waɗannan direbobin, matsalolin dawowa. Idan hakan ta faru, umarnin a kan Yadda za'a hana sabunta Windows direbobi su taimaka.
Lura: idan an nuna na'urorin da ba a san su ba a cikin mai sarrafa naúrar, tabbatar da tantance menene sannan kuma shigar da direbobin da suke buƙata, duba Yadda ake saka direba na injin da ba'a sani ba.
Littafin lura da kura da kuma yawan zafi
Kuma wata muhimmiyar ma'anar da zata iya shafar yadda sauri batirin ya gudana akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka shine ƙura a cikin yanayin kuma kwamfyutan kullun suna sha zafi sosai. Idan kusan kullun kuna jin karar mai ɗorewa ta hanyar kwantar da hankalin kwamfyuta tana gudana a cikin daji (a lokaci guda, lokacin da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta kasance sabo, da wuya ku ji ta), kuyi tunani game da gyara shi, tun da juya mai sanyaya a cikin babban saurin da kansa yana haifar da karuwar amfani.
Gabaɗaya, Zan bayar da shawarar tuntuɓar ƙwararru don tsabtace kwamfyutocin daga ƙura, amma kawai a yanayin: Yadda ake tsabtace kwamfyutocin ƙura daga ƙura (hanyoyin da ba ƙwararru ba sune mafi inganci).
Informationarin bayanin cirewar kwamfyutocin
Kuma wasu ƙarin bayani kan batun batir, wanda zai iya zama da amfani a lokuta idan aka fitar da kwamfyutar da sauri:
- A cikin Windows 10, a cikin “Saiti” - “Tsarin” - “Baturi”, zaku iya kunna ajiyar batir (kunna kunna kawai lokacin amfani da ƙarfin baturi, ko bayan isar da adadin cajin).
- A duk sigogin Windows na kwanan nan, zaku iya saita tsarin wutar lantarki da hannu, saitin tanadin makamashi don na'urori daban-daban.
- Yanayin bacci da yanayin ɓoyewa, kazalika da rufewa tare da yanayin "saurin farawa" wanda aka kunna shi (kuma an kunna shi ta tsohuwa) a cikin Windows 10 da 8 kuma suna cinye ƙarfin batir, yayin da kwamfyutocin da suka gabata ko kuma a cikin rashin direbobi daga ɓangaren 2 na wannan koyarwar. zai iya yin sa da sauri. A kan sabbin na'urori (Intel Haswell da sababbi), tare da duk direbobin da suke buƙata, bai kamata ku damu da fitarwa yayin ɓoyewa da kammala aikin tare da saurin farawa (sai dai idan kun bar kwamfyutar tafi-da-gidanka a wannan jihar tsawon makonni). I.e. wani lokacin zaku lura cewa ana kashe cajin akan kwamfyutar. Idan kullun kashe kuma kada ka yi amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na dogon lokaci, yayin da aka sanya Windows 10 ko 8, Ina bayar da shawarar kashe Quick Start.
- Idan za ta yiwu, kar a bari batirin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya ƙare. Yi cajin shi duk lokacin da zai yiwu. Misali cajin yakai kashi 70% kuma zai yuwu ka sake caji - cajin. Wannan zai tsawaita tsawon rayuwar batirin Li-Ion ko Li-Pol (koda kuwa tsohuwar '' programmer '' ta tsohuwar makaranta ce akasin haka).
- Wani muhimmin abin lura: da yawa an ji wani wuri ko karanta cewa ba za ku iya yin aiki koyaushe a kan kwamfyutocin daga cibiyar sadarwa ba, tunda cajin da akai akai yana cutarwa ga batirin. Gaskiya ne wannan batun yake ɓoye batir na dogon lokaci. Koyaya, idan tambaya ce ta aiki, to idan muka kwatanta aikin koyaushe daga magadan da aikin daga batir zuwa takamaiman abin cajin, biye caji, zaɓi na biyu yana haifar da ƙarfin baturi sosai.
- A wasu kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci, akwai ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don cajin baturi da rayuwar baturi a cikin BIOS. Misali, akan wasu kwamfyutocin Dell, zaku iya zabar bayanan aikin - “Mafi yawa daga cibiyar sadarwa”, “Mafi yawa daga baturi”, saita yawan cajin da batir din ya fara da dakatar da caji, sannan kuma zaɓi waɗanne kwanaki da lokaci tsakanin lokaci yayi amfani da caji na sauri ( yana birge baturin har zuwa mafi girman), kuma a cikin - abin da aka saba.
- Idan da hali, bincika masu saiti na iya kunnawa (duba Windows 10 yana kunna kanta).
Wannan shine mai yiwuwa duka. Ina fatan wasu daga cikin wadannan nasihu zasu taimaka muku fadada rayuwar batirin kwamfyutan ku da rayuwar batir akan caji guda.
