A cikin mai sarrafa ɗawainiyar Windows 10, 8 ko Windows 7, zaku iya samun tsarin dllhost.exe, a wasu yanayi zai iya haifar da babban nauyin processor ko kurakurai kamar: COM Surrogate program ɗin ya daina aiki, sunan aikace-aikacen da ya gaza shine dllhost.exe.
A cikin wannan umarnin, daki-daki game da wane irin shiri Com Surrogate yake, shin zai yiwu a cire dllhost.exe kuma me yasa wannan tsari yake haifar da kuskuren "shirin ya daina aiki".
Mene ne tsari na dllhost.exe don?
Tsarin COM Surrogate (dllhost.exe) tsari ne na "tsaka-tsaki" wanda zai ba ka damar haɗu da abubuwa na COM (Tsarin Abin da ke ponaukaka) don haɓaka damar shirye-shiryen a Windows 10, 8 da Windows 7.
Misali: ta tsohuwa, Windows Explorer bata nuna alamun takaici don bidiyon da ba daidai ba ko tsarin hoto. Koyaya, lokacin shigar da shirye-shiryen da suka dace (Adobe Photoshop, Corel Draw, masu kallo na hoto, codec don bidiyo da makamantan su), waɗannan shirye-shiryen suna yin rajistar abubuwan su na COM a cikin tsarin, da mai binciken, ta amfani da tsarin aikin na PC, wanda ya haɗu da su kuma yana amfani da su wajen nuna alamun hoto a cikin sa taga.
Wannan ba shine kawai zaɓi lokacin da aka kunna dllhost.exe ba, amma mafi yawan jama'a kuma, a lokaci guda, mafi yawan lokuta suna haifar da "COM Surrogate ya dakatar da aiki" kurakurai ko nauyin processor. Gaskiyar cewa fiye da ɗayan tsari na dllhost.exe za a iya nunawa a cikin mai sarrafa ɗawainiya a lokaci guda al'ada ne (kowane shiri na iya fara nasa misali na aiwatar).
Fayil tsarin tsari na asali yana cikin C: Windows System32. Ba za ku iya share dllhost.exe ba, amma galibi akwai zaɓuɓɓuka don gyara matsalolin da wannan tsari ya haifar.
Me yasa dllhost.exe COM Surrogate yake saukar da processor ko ya haifar da "COM Surrogate shirin ya daina aiki" kuskure da yadda za'a gyara shi
Mafi yawan lokuta, babban kaya akan tsarin ko dakatar da kwatsam na tsarin COM Surrogate yana faruwa lokacin buɗe wasu manyan fayiloli waɗanda ke ɗauke da bidiyo ko fayilolin hoto a cikin Windows Explorer, kodayake wannan ba shine zaɓi ɗaya ba: wani lokacin ƙaddamar da shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku shima yana haifar da kurakurai.
Abubuwanda suka fi haifar da wannan halayyar sune:
- Tsarin ɓangare na uku yayi kuskuren yin rijistar COM abubuwa ko kuma basa aiki daidai (ba jituwa tare da Windows ɗin yanzu, kayan aikin da suka wuce).
- Lambobin aiki da suka dace ko da ba daidai ba, musamman idan matsalar ta faru lokacin da ake samar da alamun takaitaccen siffofi a cikin Explorer.
- Wani lokaci - aikin ƙwayoyin cuta ko malware a kan kwamfutar, kazalika da lalacewar fayilolin tsarin Windows.
Yin amfani da maki na maimaitawa, cire kodis ko shirye-shirye
Da farko dai, idan babban kayan aikin processor ko shirye-shiryen Com Surrogate sun daina kurakuran da suka faru kwanan nan, gwada amfani da maki don dawo da maki (duba wuraren dawo da Windows 10) ko, idan kun san bayan saka wane program ko codecs wani kuskuren ya faru, yi kokarin cirewa. su a cikin Ikon Kulawa - Shirye-shirye da fasali ko, a cikin Windows 10, a Saiti - Aikace-aikace.
Lura: koda kuwa kuskuren ya bayyana tun da daɗewa, amma yana faruwa lokacin buɗe manyan fayiloli tare da bidiyo ko hotuna a cikin Windows Explorer, da farko, yi ƙoƙarin cire kayan kundin da aka sanya, alal misali, K-Lite Codec Pack, tabbatar da sake kunna kwamfutarka bayan saukarwa.
Fayilolin da aka gurbata
Idan babban nauyin processor daga dllhost.exe ya bayyana lokacin da ka buɗe takamaiman babban fayil a Windows Explorer, zai iya ɗaukar fayil ɗin Media mai lalacewa. Na ɗaya, kodayake ba koyaushe yana aiki ba, hanyar gano irin wannan fayil:
- Bude Windows Resource Monitor (latsa Win + R, buga adireshin kuma latsa Shigar. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da binciken a cikin Windows taskbar Windows).
- A kan ƙungiyar CPU, bincika tsarin dllhost.exe, sannan bincika (kula da fadada) idan akwai wani bidiyo ko fayilolin hoto a cikin jerin fayiloli a cikin ɓangarorin "Masu Haɗa Haɗi". Idan mutum ya kasance, to tare da babban yuwuwar, wannan takamaiman fayil ɗin yana haifar da matsalar (zaka iya ƙoƙarin share shi).
Hakanan, idan matsaloli na COM suna faruwa lokacin buɗe manyan fayiloli tare da takamaiman nau'ikan fayil, to, abubuwan COM da rajista ta hanyar alhakin buɗe wannan nau'in fayil ɗin zai iya zama zargi: zaku iya bincika ko matsalar ta ci gaba bayan cire wannan shirin (kuma, zai fi dacewa, sake kunna kwamfutar. bayan cirewa).
Kuskuren rajista na COM
Idan hanyoyin da suka gabata ba su taimaka ba, zaku iya ƙoƙarin gyara kurakuran COM abu a cikin Windows. Hanyar ba koyaushe tana haifar da sakamako mai kyau ba, yana iya haifar da mummunan sakamako, saboda haka ina bayar da shawarar sosai da ƙirƙirar yanayin maido da tsarin kafin amfani dashi.
Don gyara irin waɗannan kurakurai ta atomatik, zaka iya amfani da CCleaner:
- A kan shafin yin rajista, duba akwatin "ActiveX da Kurakurai Na Class", danna "Matsalar matsala".
- Tabbatar da cewa an zaɓi abubuwa na ActiveX / COM Kuskure kuma latsa Kayan da aka zaɓa.
- Yarda da tallafin da aka share shigarwar rajista kuma saka hanyar ajiye.
- Bayan gyara, sake kunna kwamfutar.
Cikakkun bayanai kan CCleaner da inda za a saukar da shirin: Amfani da CCleaner zuwa amfani mai kyau.
Warin Hanyoyi don Gyara Kuskuren Damuwa
A ƙarshe, wasu ƙarin bayanai waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa gyara matsaloli tare da dllhost.exe, idan har yanzu ba a magance matsalar ba:
- Duba kwamfutarka don cutar ta amfani da kayan aiki kamar AdwCleaner (gami da amfani da software ta rigakafi).
- Fayil dllhost.exe da kanta ba cuta ba ce (amma cutar ta amfani da COM Surrogate na iya haifar da matsaloli tare da shi). Koyaya, idan kun yi shakka, tabbatar fayil ɗin aiwatarwa yana cikin C: Windows System32 (Danna-dama akan aiwatar a cikin mai sarrafawa don buɗe wurin fayil ɗin) kuma yana da sa hannu na dijital daga Microsoft (danna-dama akan fayil ɗin - kayan). Idan cikin shakka, duba Yadda ake bincika hanyoyin Windows na ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Gwada bincika amincin fayilolin tsarin Windows.
- Gwada kashe DEP don dllhost.exe (kawai don tsarin 32-bit): je zuwa Sarrafa Kulawa - Tsarin (ko danna-kan "Wannan Kwamfutar" - "Kayan aiki"), zaɓi "Saitunan Tsarin Tsarin" a gefen hagu, akan maɓallin "Ci gaba" a cikin "Aiki", danna "Zaɓuɓɓuka" kuma buɗe "Hannun Kariyar Hanyar Data". Zaɓi "Mai sauƙaƙe DEP don duk shirye-shiryen da ayyuka ban da waɗanda aka zaɓa a ƙasa", danna maɓallin ""ara" kuma fayyace hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin C: Windows System32 dllhost.exe. Aiwatar da saitunan kuma sake kunna kwamfutar.
Kuma a ƙarshe, idan babu abin da ke taimakawa, kuma kuna da Windows 10, kuna iya ƙoƙarin sake saita tsarin tare da adana bayanai: Yadda za a sake saita Windows 10.
