Kafin motsawa zuwa yadda ake bincika kwamfutarka don ƙwayoyin cuta akan layi, Ina bayar da shawarar karanta ƙaramin ka'idar. Da farko dai, ba shi yiwuwa a aiwatar da cikakken tsarin yanar gizo don masu cuta. Kuna iya bincika fayilolin mutum guda ɗaya, kamar yadda aka ba da shawarar, alal misali, VirusTotal ko Kaspersky VirusDesk: kun loda fayil ɗin zuwa uwar garken, an duba shi don ƙwayoyin cuta kuma an bayar da rahoto game da kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta. A duk sauran yanayin, bincike na kan layi yana nufin cewa har yanzu dole ne ka saukar da gudanar da wasu software a kwamfutar (watau wani nau'in riga-kafi ne ba tare da sanya shi a kwamfutar ba), tunda damar zuwa fayilolin kan kwamfutar da ke buƙatar dubawa ya zama dole don ƙwayoyin cuta. A da, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka don gudanar da abin dubawa a cikin mai bincike, amma ko da can, an buƙaci shigar da suturar da ke ba da damar yin amfani da intanet ɗin kan layi a cikin kwamfutar (yanzu an yi watsi da wannan azaman aikin rashin aminci).
Bugu da kari, na lura cewa idan kwayarka ba ta ga ƙwayoyin cuta ba, amma kwamfutar tana nuna baƙon abu - tallar da ba ta iya fahimta ta bayyana akan duk rukunin yanar gizo, shafukan ba sa buɗewa, ko wani abu makamancin haka, to yana iya yiwuwa cewa ba kwa buƙatar bincika ƙwayoyin cuta, amma share malware daga kwamfutar (wanda baya cikin cikakkiyar ma'anar kalmar ƙwayoyin cuta, sabili da haka ba a samo shi ta hanyar yawancin maganin hana amfani ba). A wannan yanayin, Ina ba da shawarar yin amfani da wannan kayan a nan: Kayan aiki don cire malware. Hakanan zai iya zama ban sha'awa: Mafi kyawun riga-kafi, Mafi kyawun riga-kafi don Windows 10 (wanda aka biya da kyauta).
Saboda haka, idan kuna buƙatar bincika ƙwayar cutar ta yanar gizo, sane da abubuwan da ke gaba:
- Zai zama dole don sauke wasu shirye-shirye wanda ba cikakken kariya ba ne, amma ya ƙunshi bayanan riga-kafi ko yana da haɗin yanar gizo zuwa gajimare inda wannan cibiyar take. Zabi na biyu shine sanya fayil mai tuhuma zuwa wurin don tantancewa.
- Yawancin lokaci, irin waɗannan abubuwan amfani da abubuwan da ake saukarwa ba sa rikici tare da abubuwan da aka riga aka shigar.
- Yi amfani da hanyoyin da aka tabbatar kawai don bincika ƙwayoyin cuta - i.e. Ayyuka kawai daga masana'antun riga-kafi. Hanya mafi sauki don gano shafin yanar gizon da ake zargi shine kasancewar tallan tallace-tallace a kai. Masu masana'antar rigakafi ba sa samun kuɗi a talla, amma a kan siyar da samfuransu kuma ba za su sanya raka'a talla a kan batutuwa masu tsokaci ba a cikin rukuninsu.
Idan waɗannan abubuwan sun bayyana sarai, tafi kai tsaye zuwa hanyoyin tabbatarwa.
Scanner na ESET
Scanent na kan layi kyauta daga ESET yana ba ka damar bincika kwamfutarka a sauƙaƙe don ƙwayoyin cuta ba tare da sanya riga-kafi a kwamfutarka ba. Ana ɗaukar nau'ikan software wanda ke aiki ba tare da shigarwa ba kuma yana amfani da bayanan ƙwayar cuta na maganin riga-kafi na ESET NOD32. ESET Online Scanner, a cewar wata sanarwa a shafin, ta gano duk nau'ikan barazanar daga sabbin sigogin bayanan rigakafi, kuma tana gudanar da bincike game da abubuwan da ke ciki.
Bayan ka fara ESET Online Scanner, zaka iya saita saitin sigar scan da ake so, gami da bada damar kunna ko kashe ayyukan shirye-shiryen da ba'a so ba a kwamfutarka, bincika wuraren adana bayanai da sauran zabuka.
Sannan, ana yin gwajin kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cuta ta ESET NOD32, sakamakon sakamako wanda zaku sami cikakken rahoto kan barazanar da aka samu.
Kuna iya saukar da amfani da kwayar cutar sikari ta yanar gizo ta ESET ta yanar gizo kyauta daga shafin yanar gizo //www.esetnod32.ru/home/products/online-scanner/
Tsabtace Cloud ta Panda - na'urar bincike ta girgije
A baya, lokacin rubuta ainihin farkon wannan bita, mai samar da ƙwayar cuta ta Panda yana da damar yin amfani da kayan aiki na ActiveScan, wanda ke gudana kai tsaye a cikin mai bincike, an cire shi a halin yanzu kuma yanzu akwai amfani kawai tare da buƙatar sauke kayayyaki na shirye-shirye zuwa kwamfutar (amma yana aiki ba tare da shigarwa ba kuma ba ya tsangwama tare da aiki sauran tsoffin abubuwa) - Panda Cloud Cleaner.
Mahimmancin mai amfani iri ɗaya ne kamar yadda a cikin na'urar bincike ta yanar gizo daga ESET: bayan saukar da bayanan rigakafin ƙwayar cuta, kwamfutarka za a bincika don barazanar a cikin bayanan bayanan kuma za a gabatar da rahoto game da abin da aka samo (ta danna kan kibiya za ku iya fahimtar kanku da takamaiman abubuwan da ke bayyane kuma share su).
Lura cewa abubuwan da aka samo a cikin Fayilolin Unkonown da sassan Tsabtace Tsarin ba lallai ba ne suka danganta da barazanar akan kwamfutar: abu na farko ya lissafa fayilolin da ba a san su ba da kuma abubuwan rajista waɗanda baƙon abu ne ga mai amfani, na biyu yana nuna ikon share sarari faifai daga fayilolin da ba dole ba.
Kuna iya saukarda Tsarin tsabtacewa na Panda Cloud daga rukunin yanar gizo mai suna //www.pandasecurity.com/usa/support/tools_homeusers.htm (Ina ba da shawarar saukar da siginar da za'a iya ɗaukar, tunda ba ta buƙatar shigarwa a kwamfuta). Daga cikin gazawar dai shine rashin amfani da yaren sadarwa na kasar Rasha.
F-Secure Scanner akan layi
Ba sananne sosai tare da mu ba, amma sanannen mashahuri da kuma ƙwararrun rigakafin ƙwayar cuta F-Secure kuma yana ba da amfani don bincika ƙwayar cuta ta yanar gizo ba tare da sanya shi a kwamfutarka ba - F-Scure Online Scanner.
Yin amfani da mai amfani kada ya haifar da matsaloli, gami da ga masu amfani da novice: komai yana cikin Rashanci kuma a bayyane yake. Abinda yakamata ayi kula dasu shine idan ka kammala sikirin da tsaftace kwamfutar, za'a nemika ka duba sauran kayayyakin F-Secure wadanda zaka iya ficewa dasu.
Zaku iya saukar da amfani da kwayar cutar ta yanar gizo daga F-Secure daga shafin yanar gizo //www.f-secure.com/en_RU/web/home_en/online-scanner
Binciken Cutar Gida na Cutar da Binciken Kyauta
Wani sabis ɗin da ya ba ku damar gudanar da binciken yanar gizo don cutar, Trojan da ƙwayoyin cuta shine HouseCall daga Trend Micro, sanannen sananniyar masana'antar software ta riga-kafi.
Kuna iya saukar da amfani da HouseCall akan shafin yanar gizon //housecall.trendmicro.com/en/. Bayan ƙaddamar, zazzagewar ƙarin fayilolin da suka wajaba zai fara, to ya zama dole a yarda da sharuɗan yarjejeniyar lasisi a cikin Ingilishi, saboda wasu dalilai, yaren kuma danna maɓallin Scan Now don bincika tsarin don ƙwayoyin cuta. Ta danna mahaɗan Saiti a ƙasan wannan maɓallin, zaku iya zaɓar babban fayilolin mutum don bincika, sannan kuma nuna ko kuna buƙatar yin saurin bincike ko cikakken binciken kwamfutarka don ƙwayoyin cuta.
Wannan shirin bai bar komai a tsarin ba kuma wannan yana da kyau. Don bincika ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma a wasu hanyoyin da aka riga aka bayyana, ana amfani da bayanan rigakafin ƙwayar cuta, wanda ke yin alƙawarin babban amincin shirin. Bugu da kari, HouseCall yana ba ku damar cire barazanar da aka gano, trojans, ƙwayoyin cuta da rootkits daga kwamfutarka.
Scanner na Kariyar Microsoft - sigar ƙwayar cuta yayin buƙatu
Zazzage Scanner na Microsoft
Microsoft yana da samfuran kansa na na'urar binciken kwamfuta na lokaci daya don ƙwayoyin cuta - Binciken Tsarin Microsoft, akwai don saukewa a //www.microsoft.com/security/scanner/en-ru/default.aspx.
Shirin yana da inganci tsawon kwanaki 10, bayan daga baya ya zama dole a saukar da wani sabo tare da sabunta bayanan bayanan virus. Sabuntawa: kayan aiki iri ɗaya, amma a cikin sabuwar sigar, ana samun su kamar Windows Muguwar Kayan Buɗewa ta kayan aiki ko kayan aikin cirewa na ɓarnatarwa kuma ana samun su don saukarwa a shafin yanar gizo na //www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/malicious-software-removal -tool-details.aspx
Scancin Kaspersky Tsaro
Hakanan an ƙaddamar da amfani mai amfani da kyauta na Kaspersky Security Scan don ƙin gano barazanar da kullun akan kwamfutarka. Amma: idan a baya (lokacin da aka rubuta sigar farko na wannan labarin) mai amfani bai buƙaci shigarwa a kwamfuta ba, yanzu shiri ne mai cike da tsari, kawai ba tare da yanayin yanayin dubawa na ainihi ba, bugu da ƙari, yana kuma sanya ƙarin software daga Kaspersky.
Idan da farko zan iya bayar da shawarar Kaspersky Security Scan a matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan labarin, to yanzu ba zai yi tasiri ba - yanzu ba za a iya kiran shi suturar ƙwayar cuta ta kan layi ba, an saukar da bayanan bayanan kuma ya kasance a kan kwamfutar, an ƙara saitin scan ɗin ta tsohuwa, i.e. ba sosai abin da kuke bukata. Koyaya, idan kuna da sha'awar, zaku iya sauke Kaspersky Security Scan daga shafin hukuma //www.kaspersky.ru/free-virus-scan
Scan Tsaro na McAfee
Wata mai amfani tare da kaddarorin masu kama da waɗanda ba sa buƙatar shigarwa kuma suna bincika kwamfutar don nau'ikan barazanar da ke da alaƙa da ƙwayoyin cuta shine McAfee Security Scan Plus.
Ban yi gwaji tare da wannan shirin don bincika yanar gizo don ƙwayoyin cuta ba, saboda, yin hukunci ta hanyar bayanin, bincika ɓarnatarwa shine aikin na biyu na mai amfani, amma fifiko shine sanar da mai amfani game da rashin rigakafin, bayanan sabunta bayanai, saitunan wuta, da sauransu. Koyaya, Tsaro Scan Plus zai kuma ba da rahoton barazanar aiki. Shirin baya buƙatar shigarwa - sauke kawai kuma gudanar dashi.
Kuna iya saukar da amfani a nan: //home.mcafee.com/downloads/free-virus-scan
Binciken kwayar cutar kan layi ba tare da sauke fayiloli ba
Isasan ƙasa wata hanya ce ta bincika fayilolin mutum ko hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo don cutar ta yanar gizo gabaɗaya, ba tare da sauke komai a kwamfutarka ba. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, zaka iya bincika fayiloli ɗai ɗai.
Duba fayiloli da shafuka don ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin Virustotal
Virustotal sabis ne wanda Google ya mallaka kuma yana baka damar bincika kowane fayil daga kwamfutarka, har ma shafuka akan hanyar yanar gizo don ƙwayoyin cuta, trojans, tsutsotsi ko sauran shirye-shirye mara kyau. Don amfani da wannan sabis ɗin, je zuwa shafinsa na hukuma kuma zaɓi kowane fayil da kake son bincika ƙwayoyin cuta, ko ƙayyade hanyar haɗi zuwa shafin (kuna buƙatar danna hanyar haɗin da ke ƙasa "Duba URL"), wanda zai iya ƙunsar software mai cutarwa. Sannan danna maballin "Duba".
Bayan haka, jira a ɗan lokaci kuma a sami rahoto. Cikakkun bayanai game da amfani da VirusTotal don binciken kwayar cutar kan layi.
Kaskunan Kwayar cuta ta Kaspersky
Kaspersky Virus Desk sabis ne mai kamanni sosai da ake amfani dashi ga VirusTotal, amma ana aiwatar da sikelin ne ta tushen bayanan Kaspersky Anti-Virus.
Ana iya samun cikakkun bayanai game da sabis ɗin, amfanin sa da kuma sakamakon binciken a cikin ƙididdigar gwajin kan cutar kan layi a cikin Kaspersky VirusDesk.
Binciken fayil ɗin kan layi don ƙwayoyin cuta a Dr.Web
Dr.Web shima yana da nasa sabis na bincika fayiloli don ƙwayoyin cuta ba tare da saukar da wasu ƙarin kayan aikin ba. Don amfani da shi, je zuwa mahaɗin //online.drweb.com/, loda fayil ɗin zuwa uwar garken Dr.Web, danna "scan" kuma jira har sai binciken ɓarke na ɓarna a cikin fayil ɗin ya ƙare.
Informationarin Bayani
Bayan waɗannan abubuwan amfani, idan kuna zargin ƙwayar cuta kuma a cikin mahallin bincike na kan layi, zan iya ba da shawarar:
- CrowdInspect abu ne mai amfani don bincika ayyukan gudu a cikin Windows 10, 8 da Windows 7. A lokaci guda, yana nuna bayanai daga bayanan yanar gizo game da barazanar yiwu daga fayiloli masu gudana.
- AdwCleaner shine mafi sauki, mafi sauri kuma ingantaccen kayan aiki don cire malware (gami da waɗanda tsoffin kulawa suke la'akari da lafiya) daga kwamfutarka. Ba ya buƙatar shigarwa a kwamfuta kuma yana amfani da bayanai na kan layi na shirye-shiryen da ba'a so.
- Bootable anti-virus flash drives da diski - anti-virus ISO hotunan don duba lokacin da zazzage daga flash drive ko faifai ba tare da sanya shi a kwamfuta ba.
