Bari muyi magana game da yadda ake saita SSD don Windows 10. Zan fara a sauƙaƙe: a mafi yawan lokuta, ba ku buƙatar saita ko inganta SSDs don sabon OS. Haka kuma, a cewar ma’aikatan tallafi na Microsoft, kokarin ingantawa mai zaman kansa na iya cutar da tsarin da kuma tuki da kansa. Idan kawai, ga waɗanda ke shiga cikin haɗari: Menene SSD kuma menene amfaninta.
Koyaya, har yanzu ana buƙatar la'akari da wasu nuances, kuma a lokaci guda bayyana abubuwan da suka danganci yadda direbobin SSD ke aiki a cikin Windows 10, kuma zamuyi magana akan su. Karshe sashi na labarin shima ya qunshi bayani game da yanayin gaba daya (amma yana da amfani) da ya danganci aikin tsaftatattun jihohi a matakin kayan masarufi da kuma dacewa ga sauran sigogin OS.
Nan da nan bayan fitowar Windows 10, umarni da yawa sun bayyana akan Intanet don inganta SSDs, mafi yawa daga cikinsu sune kwafin litattafai don sigogin OS na baya, ba tare da la'akari da (kuma, a fili, ƙoƙarin fahimtar su) canje-canje waɗanda suka bayyana: alal misali, sun ci gaba da yin rubutu, cewa kuna buƙatar gudanar da WinSAT don tsarin don ƙididdigar SSD ko kunna disragmentation na atomatik (ingantawa) ta tsohuwa don irin waɗannan faifai a cikin Windows 10.
Saitunan Windows 10 na SSDs
Windows 10 an saita shi ta hanyar tsohuwa don mafi girman aiki don SSDs (daga mahangar Microsoft, wanda ke kusa da matsayin mahaɗan masana'antun SSD), yayin da yake gano su ta atomatik (ba tare da fara WinSAT ba) kuma yana amfani da saitunan da suka dace, bai buƙatar fara farawa ta kowace hanya.
Kuma yanzu don maki akan yadda daidai Windows 10 ke inganta aikin SSDs lokacin da aka gano su.
- Yana kashe ɓarna (ƙari akan wancan daga baya).
- Yana kashe fasalin ReadyBoot.
- Yana amfani da Superfetch / Prefetch - fasalin da ya canza tun Windows 7 kuma baya buƙatar disabling don SSD a Windows 10.
- Yana inganta ingantaccen karfin tuƙin jihar.
- An kunna TRIM ta hanyar tsohuwa don SSDs.
Abin da ya rage ba a canza shi ba a cikin saitunan tsoho kuma yana haifar da jayayya game da buƙatar saitawa yayin aiki tare da SSDs: fayilolin fayiloli, kare tsarin (wuraren dawo da tarihin fayiloli), caching records for SSDs and share the cache cache buffer, game da wannan bayan bayanan ban sha'awa game da atomatik ɓata.
Fraayyadewa da haɓaka SSDs a Windows 10
Yawancin mutane sun lura cewa ta hanyar tsoho, ingantawa ta atomatik (a cikin sigogin da suka gabata na OS - defragmentation) an kunna su don SSDs a cikin Windows 10 kuma wani ya ruga don kashe shi, wani ya yi nazarin abin da ke faruwa yayin aiwatarwa.
A cikin sharuddan gaba ɗaya, Windows 10 ba ya ɓata SSD, amma yana inganta shi ta hanyar tsabtace shinge ta amfani da TRIM (ko, a maimakon haka, Retrim), wanda ba shi da lahani, amma har ma yana da amfani ga maɓallin jihar. Idan da hali, bincika ka gani ko Windows 10 ta bayyana drive dinka a matsayin SSD sannan ka kunna TRIM.
Wasu sun rubuta labarai masu haske game da yadda inganta SSD a cikin Windows 10. Zan faɗi wani ɓangare na wannan labarin (kawai mafi mahimman sassa don fahimta) daga Scott Hanselman:
Na yi zurfi cikin zurfi kuma na yi magana da ƙungiyar masu haɓakawa waɗanda ke aiki kan aiwatar da fayafai a cikin Windows, kuma an rubuta wannan post ɗin daidai gwargwadon gaskiyar cewa sun amsa tambayar.
Aukaka Drive (a cikin Windows 10) ɓarna da SSD sau ɗaya a wata idan an kunna damar yin amfani da ƙara girman hoto (kariya tsarin) Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon tasirin rikicewar SSD akan aiki. Akwai kuskuren fahimtar cewa rarrabuwar ba matsala ba ce ga SSDs - idan SSD ta kasance rarrabu sosai, zaku iya samun mafi girman gundarin lokacin da metadata ba zai iya wakiltar ƙarin gutsunan fayiloli ba, wanda zai haifar da kurakurai lokacin ƙoƙarin rubuta ko ƙara girman fayil ɗin. Bugu da kari, adadin adadin gutsutsuren fayil yana nufin buƙatar aiwatar da adadin metadata mafi yawa don karanta / rubuta fayil, wanda ke haifar da asarar ayyuka.
Game da Retrim, wannan umarnin yana gudana akan tsari kuma ya wajaba saboda yadda ake aiwatar da umarnin TRIM akan tsarin fayil. Umurnin kisan yana faruwa asynchronously a cikin tsarin fayil. Lokacin da aka goge fayil ko an sami sarari a wata hanya, tsarin fayil ɗin ya sanya buƙatarta ta TRIM. Sakamakon ƙuntatawa na saurin kaya, wannan layin zai iya isa ga adadin buƙatun TRIM, saboda wanda ba za a yi watsi da masu zuwa ba. Bayan haka, Driveaukaka Windows Drive ta atomatik yana ɗaukar Retrim don tsabtace shinge.
In takaita:
- Kashewa ana yin shi ne kawai idan an kunna kariyar tsarin (wuraren dawowa, tarihin fayil ta amfani da VSS).
- Ana amfani da haɓakar diski don yiwa alamar da ba a amfani da shi ba a kan SSDs waɗanda ba a yiwa alama ba yayin aikin TRIM.
- Kayyadewa don SSD na iya buƙata kuma ana amfani dashi ta atomatik idan ya cancanta. A lokaci guda (wannan daga wani tushe ne), ana amfani da tsararren tsari na ɓoyewa daban don SSDs idan aka kwatanta da HDD.
Koyaya, idan kuna so, kuna iya kashe ɓarnawar SSD a Windows 10.
Abin da fasali don musaki don SSD kuma ko ya zama dole
Duk wanda yake mamakin yadda za'a tsara SSD don Windows, ya zo da shawarwari masu dangantaka da disabling SuperFetch da Prefetch, cire fayil ɗin canzawa ko canja wurin shi zuwa wata maɗaukakiyar, lalata tsarin, ɓoye abubuwa da kuma bayanin abubuwan da ke cikin drive, canja wurin manyan fayiloli, fayiloli na wucin gadi da wasu abubuwa zuwa wasu diski. ta hana rubuta caching zuwa faifai.
Wasu daga cikin wadannan nasihun sun fito ne daga Windows XP da 7 kuma ba su amfani da Windows 10 da Windows 8 da kuma zuwa sababbin SSDs (na kashe SuperFetch, rubuta caching). Yawancin waɗannan nasihun suna da ƙarfin rage yawan bayanan da aka rubuta zuwa faifai (kuma SSD yana da iyaka akan adadin bayanan da aka rubuta don rayuwar rayuwar sabis gaba ɗaya), wanda a cikin ka'idar take haifar da faɗaɗa rayuwar rayuwarta. Amma: ta hanyar rashin aiki, dacewa lokacin aiki tare da tsarin, kuma a wasu halaye, zuwa gazawar.
Anan na lura cewa duk da gaskiyar cewa rayuwar sabis na SSD ana ɗauka ya zama mafi ƙanƙanci fiye da na HDD, yana da matukar yiwuwar matsakaicin farashin-ƙasa mai ƙarfi wanda aka saya a yau tare da amfani na yau da kullun (wasanni, aiki, Intanet) a cikin OS na zamani kuma tare da damar ajiyar ƙarfi (ba tare da asara ba) aiwatarwa da kuma fadada rayuwar sabis shine kiyaye 10-15 bisa dari na sarari akan SSD kyauta kuma wannan shine ɗayan shawarwarin da suka dace da gaskiya) zasu daɗe fiye da yadda kuke buƙata (watau za a maye gurbinsu a ƙarshe tare da ƙarin zamani da ƙarfi). A cikin sikandar hoton da ke ƙasa shine SSD na, ajalin amfani shekara ɗaya. Kula da shafi "Jimlar da aka rubuta", garanti na 300 Tb.
Yanzu kuma ga maki game da hanyoyi daban-daban don inganta SSD a Windows 10 da kuma cancantar yin amfani da su. Na lura kuma: waɗannan saitunan zasu ɗan ƙara inganta rayuwar sabis, amma ba za su inganta aiki ba.
Bayani: Ba zan yi la'akari da irin wannan hanyar ingantawa kamar shigar da shirye-shirye a kan HDD tare da SSD ba, tun daga nan ba a bayyane dalilin da ya sa aka sayi rumbun jihar-kwata-kwata ba don farawa da gudanar da waɗannan shirye-shirye ba da sauri?
Kashe fayil na canzawa
Shawarwarin da aka fi amfani dasu shine a kashe fayil ɗin shafi na Windows (ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa) ko canja wurin shi zuwa wata ma .ana. Zabi na biyu zai haifar da raguwa cikin aiki, saboda maimakon SSD da sauri, za'a yi amfani da jinkirin HDD.
Zabi na farko (na kashe fayil na musanya) mai rikitarwa ne. Tabbas, kwamfyutocin da suke da 8 ko fiye da GB na RAM a cikin ayyuka masu yawa zasu iya aiki tare da fayil ɗin daukar hoto mai rauni (amma wasu shirye-shiryen na iya farawa ko gano ɓarna, alal misali, daga samfuran Adobe), ta haka ne suke adana ingantaccen tsarin wadatar ƙasa (ƙarancin rubuce-rubucen ayyukan. )
A lokaci guda, kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da cewa a cikin Windows ana amfani da fayil ɗin canzawa a cikin irin wannan hanyar don samun damar yin amfani da shi kaɗan kamar yadda zai yiwu, ya danganta da girman RAM. Dangane da bayanan Microsoft na hukuma, rabo-da-rubutu rabo na fayil shafi yayin amfani na yau da kullun shine 40: 1, i.e. da yawa rubuce-rubuce rubuce-rubucen ba faruwa.
Hakanan yana da kyau a ƙara da cewa masana'antun SSD kamar Intel da Samsung sun ba da shawarar barin fayil ɗin shafi. Kuma ƙarin bayanin kula: wasu gwaje-gwaje (shekaru biyu da suka gabata, na gaskiya) sun nuna cewa lalata fayil ɗin canzawa don SSDs mai rahusa mara amfani zai iya ƙara yawan aikin su. Duba Yadda zaka kashe fayil din canzawa Windows din idan har yanzu zaka yanke shawarar bayar da shi.
Musaki rashin himma
Lokaci na gaba mai yiwuwa shine hana rikice-rikice, wanda kuma ana amfani dashi don fara aikin Windows 10. Fayil ɗin hiberfil.sys da aka rubuta zuwa diski lokacin da aka kashe kwamfyutan ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (ko kuma an saka shi cikin yanayin shiga) kuma ana amfani dashi don farawa da sauri na gaba yana ɗaukar gigabytes da yawa a kan abin hawa (kimanin kamar daidai yake da adadin da RAM ke aiki a kwamfutar).
Don kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka, hana walwala, musamman idan aka yi amfani da shi (alal misali, yana kunna ta atomatik bayan wani lokaci bayan rufe murfin kwamfutar), na iya zama mai tasiri kuma zai haifar da damuwa (buƙatar kashewa da kunna kwamfyutar tafi-da-gidanka) da rage rayuwar batir (saurin farawa da sanya shinge zai iya ajiye batir ta idan aka kwatanta da hada al'ada).
Don PCs, hana rikice-rikice na iya zama ma'anar idan kana so ka rage adadin bayanan da aka rubuta akan SSD, muddin ba kwa buƙatar aikin taya sauri. Hakanan akwai wata hanya don barin saurin ɗaukar sauri, amma kashe ɓarkewar ɓoye ta hanyar rage girman fayil ɗin hiberfil.sys. Onari akan wannan: Haske na Windows 10.
Kariyar tsarin
An kirkira wuraren dawo da Windows 10 ta atomatik, haka kuma tarihin fayil lokacin da aka kunna aikin mai dacewa, ba shakka, an rubuta su zuwa faifai. Game da SSDs, wasu suna ba da shawarar kariyar tsarin kariya.
Daga cikin wasu akwai Samsung, wanda ke ba da shawarar yin wannan duka a cikin Samsung Magician, kuma a cikin aikin hukuma na SSD. An nuna cewa madadin zai iya haifar da adadin ɗakunan ayyukan baya da lalatawar aiki, kodayake a gaskiya tsarin kariya yana aiki ne kawai lokacin da aka yi canje-canje ga tsarin da kuma lokacin da kwamfutar ba ta lalacewa.
Intel baya bada shawarar wannan don SSDs din sa. Kamar Microsoft bai bada shawarar kashe kariyar tsarin ba. Kuma ba zan iya ba: adadin masu karatu na wannan rukunin yanar gizon na iya gyara matsalolin komputa sau da yawa idan sun kunna Windows 10 kariya.
Don ƙarin bayani kan kunnawa, kashewa, da duba matsayin kariyar tsarin, duba wuraren dawo da Windows 10.
Canja wurin fayiloli da manyan fayiloli zuwa wasu HDDs
Wani zaɓi na ingantawa don SSDs shine canja wurin manyan fayilolin mai amfani da fayiloli, fayilolin wucin gadi, da sauran abubuwan haɗin zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka na yau da kullun. Kamar yadda ya gabata, wannan na iya rage adadin bayanan da ake rikodin shi tare da raguwa na lokaci daya a cikin aiki (lokacin canja wurin wurin ajiya na fayilolin wucin gadi da cache) ko saukaka amfani (misali, lokacin ƙirƙirar hotunan hoto daga manyan fayilolin mai amfani da aka canja zuwa HDD).
Koyaya, idan akwai HDD mai ƙarfi a cikin tsarin, zai iya yin ma'amala don adana fayilolin mai jarida da gaske (fina-finai, kiɗa, wasu albarkatu, wuraren ajiyar kayan tarihi) waɗanda ba sa buƙatar samun dama akai-akai, ta haka za a sami sarari a kan SSD da tsawaita lokacin. sabis.
Superfetch da Prefetch, sanya abun ciki na sarrafa bayanai, adana bayanai da kuma yadda ake rubuta cache buffer
Akwai wasu cikas tare da waɗannan ayyuka, masana'antu daban-daban suna ba da shawarwari daban-daban, waɗanda, Ina tsammanin, ya kamata a samu a gidajen yanar gizo na hukuma.
A cewar Microsoft, Superfetch da Prefetch kuma ana samun nasarar yin amfani da su don SSDs, ayyukan da kansu sun canza kuma suna aiki daban-daban a cikin Windows 10 (kuma a cikin Windows 8) lokacin amfani da rumbun jihar. Amma Samsung ya yi imanin cewa SSDs ba su amfani da wannan sifar. Duba Yadda za a kashe Superfetch.
Game da rubuta cache buffer, gabaɗaya, shawarwarin sun sauko don "bar shi," amma akwai banbanci don share ma'ajin cache. Ko da a cikin tsarin masana'antar guda ɗaya: Samsung Magician ya ba da shawarar kashe kayan cache, kuma a kan shafin yanar gizon su an faɗi game da wannan cewa ana bada shawara don ci gaba da kunna shi.
Da kyau, game da nuna abubuwan da ke cikin diski da sabis na bincike, ban ma san abin da zan rubuta ba. Neman a cikin Windows abu ne mai matukar tasiri da amfani don aiki, duk da haka, har ma a cikin Windows 10, inda ake ganin maɓallin bincike, kusan babu wanda ke amfani da shi, ba daga al'ada ba, neman abubuwan da ake buƙata a menu na farawa da manyan fayiloli masu yawa. Dangane da haɓakar SSD, hana ƙididdigar abubuwan diski ba shi da tasiri musamman - aiki ne mai karantawa sama da rubutu.
Babban ka'idodi don inganta SSD a Windows
Har zuwa wannan lokacin, ya kasance kusan ma'anar rashin amfani ne da saitunan SSD na Windows 10. Duk da haka, akwai wasu abubuwa masu dacewa daidai ga duk nau'ikan alamun SSDs da sigogin OS:
- Don haɓaka aiki da ƙarfin daka na SSD, yana da amfani mutum ya sami kusan kashi 10-15 na sarari kyauta akan sa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda daidaitattun bayanai game da ingantattun hanyoyin jihar. Dukkanin kayan amfani na masana'antun (Samsung, Intel, OCZ, da sauransu) don kafa SSDs suna da zaɓi na nuna wannan wuri "Sama da Nuna". Lokacin amfani da aikin, an ƙirƙiri ɓangaren ɓoye mai ɓoye akan faifai, wanda kawai ke tabbatar da wadatar da sarari kyauta a cikin adadin da ya dace.
- Tabbatar cewa SSD ɗinku yana cikin yanayin AHCI. A cikin yanayin IDE, wasu ayyuka waɗanda ke shafar aiki da rayuwa basa aiki. Duba Yadda ake kunna yanayin AHCI a Windows 10. Zaka iya duba yanayin aiki na yanzu a mai sarrafa na’urar.
- Ba mai mahimmanci bane, amma: lokacin shigar da SSD akan PC, ana shawarar haɗa shi zuwa tashoshin jiragen ruwa na SATA 3 6 Gb / s waɗanda basa amfani da kwakwalwar ɓangare na uku. Yawancin uwaye suna da tashoshin SATA-kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwamfuta (Intel ko AMD) da ƙarin tashoshin jiragen ruwa akan masu iko na ɓangare na uku. Zai fi kyau a haɗa zuwa farkon. Bayani game da wace tashar jiragen ruwa '' 'yan ƙasa' 'za a iya samu a cikin takaddun komputa na uwa, ta hanyar lamba (sa hannu a kan jirgi) sune farkon kuma galibi sun bambanta da launi.
- Wani lokaci kalli rukunin yanar gizon masana'anta na drive ko amfani da shirye-shiryen mallakar don bincika sabunta firmware SSD. A wasu halaye, sabon firmware da aka sani (don mafi kyau) yana shafar aikin tuƙin.
Zai yiwu shi ke nan. Sakamakon gaba ɗaya na labarin: a gabaɗaya, ba kwa buƙatar yin komai tare da ingantaccen drive ɗin ƙasa a cikin Windows 10 ba tare da buƙatar bayyananniya ba. Idan kun sayi SSD, to watakila koyarwar Yadda za a canja wurin Windows daga HDD zuwa SSD zai zama mai ban sha'awa da amfani a gare ku. Koyaya, a ganina, tsabtace tsabtace tsarin zai zama mafi dacewa a wannan yanayin.
