Kirkirar kayan tarihi tare da kalmar sirri, muddin wannan kalmar sirri ta rikice, hanya ce ingantacce don kare fayilolin ku daga baƙi. Duk da dumbin shirye-shiryen dawo da kalmar wucewa don zabi kalmomin shiga, idan har akwai rikitarwa sosai, to ba zai yiyu ba (duba labarin Game da amincin kalmar sirri akan wannan batun).
Wannan labarin zai nuna yadda ake saita kalmar sirri don RAR, ZIP ko 7z archive yayin amfani da WinRAR, 7-Zip da WinZip archivers. Bugu da ƙari, akwai umarnin bidiyo a ƙasa, inda aka nuna duk ayyukan da suka dace. Duba kuma: Mafi kyawun kayan ajiya na Windows.
Kafa kalmar sirri don kayan tarihin ZIP da RAR a cikin WinRAR
WinRAR, gwargwadon abin da zan iya fada, shine mafi yawan abubuwan ajiya a kasarmu. Za mu fara da shi. A cikin WinRAR, zaku iya ƙirƙirar ayyukan RAR da ZIP, kuma saita kalmomin shiga don duk nau'ikan ayyukan adana abubuwa biyu. Koyaya, ana samun ɓoye na sunaye fayiloli ne kawai don RAR (bi da bi, a cikin ZIP, kuna buƙatar shigar da kalmar wucewa don cire fayiloli, duk da haka za'a bayyana sunayen fayil ba tare da shi ba).
Hanya ta farko da za a kirkiro wani kayan aiki tare da kalmar sirri a cikin WinRAR ita ce zaɓi duk fayiloli da manyan fayilolin da za a ajiye su a cikin babban fayil a cikin Explorer ko a kan tebur, danna dama da su kuma zaɓi "toara don archive ..." abun cikin menu (idan akwai) tare da Gunkin WinRAR.
Taka don ƙirƙirar archive zai buɗe, a ciki, ban da zaɓar nau'in kayan tarihin da inda za a adana shi, zaku iya danna maɓallin "Set Password", sannan ku shigar da shi sau biyu, idan ya cancanta, kunna ɓoyayyen sunayen fayil (kawai don RAR). Bayan wannan, danna Ok, kuma sake Yayi a cikin taga ƙirƙirar taga - za a ƙirƙiri archive tare da kalmar sirri.
Idan babu wani abu a cikin mahallin mahallin don danna dama don ƙara WinRAR a cikin ɗakunan ajiya, to, za ku iya kawai fara archiver, zaɓi fayiloli da manyan fayiloli don ɗauka a ciki, danna maɓallin ""ara" a cikin kwamiti da ke sama, sannan ku yi matakan iri ɗaya don saita kalmar wucewa akan adana kayan tarihi.
Kuma wata hanyar da za a sanya kalmar sirri a cikin adana kayan tarihin ko duk kayan tarihin da aka kirkira a cikin WinRAR shine danna kan hoton maɓallin a cikin ƙasa na hagu a cikin mashigin matsayi kuma saita sigogi na ɓoye mahimmanci. Idan ya cancanta, duba akwatin "Amfani don duk wuraren ajiya".
Irƙirar tarihin ajiya tare da kalmar sirri a cikin 7-Zip
Ta amfani da gidan ajiya na kyauta na 7-Zip, zaku iya ƙirƙirar tarihin 7z da ZIP, saita kalmar sirri akan su kuma zaɓi nau'in ɓoye bayanan (kuma kuna iya cire RAR). Preari daidai, zaku iya ƙirƙirar wasu wuraren ajiya, amma kuna iya saita kalmar sirri kawai don nau'ikan da aka nuna a sama.
Kamar dai a cikin WinRAR, a cikin 7-Zip zaku iya ƙirƙirar kayan tarihi ta amfani da "menu don abu" cikin abin da aka tsara menu a cikin ɓangaren Z-Zip ko daga taga babban shirin ta amfani da maɓallin "Addara".
A bangarorin biyun, zaku ga ɗayan taga don ƙara fayiloli a cikin ɗakunan ajiyar bayanai, a cikin sa, lokacin zabar hanyoyin 7z (tsoho) ko nau'ikan ZIP, za a sami ɓoyewa, yayin da ake samun ɓoye fayil ɗin 7z kuma. Kawai saita kalmar sirri da ake so, idan ana so, kunna sunan fayil a ɓoye kuma danna Ok. A matsayin hanyar rufaffen bayani Ina bayar da shawarar AES-256 (don ZIP akwai kuma ZipCrypto).
A cikin winzip
Ban sani ba idan wani ya yi amfani da rakodin WinZip a halin yanzu, amma sun yi amfani da shi a da, sabili da haka, ina tsammanin yana da ma'ana idan aka ambace shi.
Ta amfani da WinZIP, zaku iya ƙirƙirar wuraren ajiya na ZIP (ko Zipx) tare da ɓoye bayanan AES-256 (tsoho), AES-128 da Legacy (ZipCrypto iri ɗaya). Kuna iya yin wannan a cikin babban shirin taga ta hanyar kunna zaɓin mai dacewa a cikin allon dama sannan saita saita sigogin da ke ƙasa (idan baku faɗi su ba, to lokacin da aka ƙara fayiloli a cikin kayan tarihin kawai za a nemi ku saka kalmar sirri).
Lokacin da aka ƙara fayiloli a cikin kayan tarihi ta amfani da menu na mahallin, a cikin taga abin ƙirƙirar, kawai a duba abin "Fitar asirce", danna maɓallin ""ara" a ƙasan kuma saita kalmar sirri don ayyukan bayan wannan.
Umarni na bidiyo
Kuma yanzu bidiyon da aka yi alkawarin game da yadda za a sanya kalmar sirri a kan nau'ikan adana bayanai daban-daban.
A ƙarshe, zan faɗi cewa har zuwa mafi girman matakin da kaina da kaina na amince da ɓoyayyun kundin tarihin 7z, to WinRAR (a cikin duka abubuwan biyu tare da ɓoye sunayen sunaye), kuma ƙarshe, ZIP.
Firstayan na farko shine 7-zip saboda yana amfani da ɓoye ɓoyayyen AES-256, yana da ikon rufa fayiloli kuma, ba kamar WinRAR ba, shine Open Source - sabili da haka, masu ci gaba masu zaman kansu suna da damar yin amfani da lambar tushe, kuma wannan, bi da bi, yana rage yiwuwar gangan rauni.
