Ba kowa bane yasan cewa ginannen gidan wuta ko Wutar wuta ta Windows yana baka damar kirkirar ka'idodin haɗi na cibiyar sadarwa don ingantacciyar kariya. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar ƙa'idodin damar yanar gizo don shirye-shiryen, masu ba da izini, ƙuntata zirga-zirga don takamaiman tashoshin jiragen ruwa da adireshin IP ba tare da shigar da shirye-shiryen wuta na ɓangare na uku don wannan ba.
Daidaitaccen aikin haɗin wuta yana ba ku damar saita ƙa'idodi na asali don hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu. Baya ga wannan, zaku iya saita zaɓuɓɓukan mulkin mulkin ci gaba ta hanyar kunna keɓaɓɓiyar keɓaɓɓiyar keɓaɓɓiyar cikin yanayin tsaro - ana samun wannan fasalin a cikin Windows 8 (8.1) da Windows 7.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don zuwa babban zaɓi. Mafi sauki shi ne zuwa ga Kwamitin Kulawa, zaɓi abu "Windows Firewall", sannan danna kan "Babban Saiti" abu a cikin menu na gefen hagu.
Sanya bayanan martaba na cibiyar sadarwa a cikin wuta
Windows Firewall yana amfani da bayanan bayanan cibiyar sadarwa guda uku:
- Bayanin yanki - don kwamfutar da aka haɗa zuwa yanki.
- Bayanin sirri - wanda aka yi amfani dashi don haɗawa zuwa hanyar yanar gizo mai zaman kansa, misali, aiki ko gida.
- Bayanin martaba - an yi amfani da shi don haɗin yanar gizo zuwa hanyar yanar gizo na jama'a (Intanet, hanyar samun Wi-Fi ta jama'a).
Farkon lokacin da kuka haɗu zuwa cibiyar sadarwa, Windows yana ba ku zabi: cibiyar sadarwar jama'a ko ta masu zaman kansu. Don cibiyoyin sadarwa daban-daban, ana iya amfani da wani bayanin martaba daban: wato, lokacin da kuka haɗa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zuwa Wi-Fi a cikin cafe, za a iya amfani da bayanin martaba na kowa, kuma a wurin aiki, bayanin sirri ko yanki.
Don saita bayanan martaba, danna "Windows Firewall Properties." A cikin akwatin maganganun da ke buɗe, zaku iya saita ƙa'idodi na asali don kowane bayanan martaba, kamar yadda kuma ƙayyade hanyoyin sadarwa wanda za a yi amfani da ɗayan ko ɗayansu. Na lura cewa idan kun toshe hanyoyin haɗi, to lokacin da kuka toshe, ba zaku ga sanarwar sanarwa ba ta wuta.
Rulesirƙirari ƙa'idoji don haɗin inbound da na waje
Domin ƙirƙirar sabuwar hanyar haɗa hanyar sadarwa ko ta waje a cikin wuta, zaɓi abu da ya dace a cikin jeri na hagu da dama-dama akansa, sannan zaɓi abu "ruleirƙirar mulkin".
Mai maye don ƙirƙirar sababbin dokoki yana buɗe, waɗanda aka kasu kashi biyu:
- Don shirin - yana ba ku damar haramta ko ba da damar amfani da hanyar sadarwa zuwa takamaiman shirin.
- Don tashar jiragen ruwa, ban ko izinin tashar tashar jiragen ruwa, kewayon tashar jiragen ruwa, ko yarjejeniya.
- Predefined - Yana amfani da tsararren dokar da aka haɗa tare da Windows.
- Tabbatacce - m sanyi na haɗuwa na toshewa ko izini ta shirin, tashar jiragen ruwa ko adireshin IP.
A matsayin misali, bari muyi kokarin ƙirƙirar doka don shirin, alal misali, ga mai binciken Google Chrome. Bayan zaɓar abu "Don shirin" a cikin maye, kuna buƙatar ƙayyade hanyar zuwa mai binciken (yana yiwuwa kuma ƙirƙirar doka don duk shirye-shiryen, ba tare da togiya ba).
Mataki na gaba shine tantance ko don bada izinin haɗin, ba da izinin haɗi mai tsaro ko kuma toshe shi.
Sakin layi na sakin layi shine a tantance wanne daga bayanan bayanan gidan yanar gizo ne za a yi amfani da wannan dokar. Bayan haka, ya kamata ka kuma bayyana sunan dokar da kwatancin ta, idan ya cancanta, ka latsa "Gama". Dokokin suna aiki nan da nan bayan halitta kuma sun bayyana a cikin jerin. Idan ana so, zaku iya sharewa, canzawa ko musaki tsarin da aka kirkira a kowane lokaci.
Don mafi kyawun ikon sarrafawa, zaku iya zaɓar ƙa'idodi na al'ada waɗanda za a iya amfani da su a cikin waɗannan lambobin (kawai examplesan misalai):
- Wajibi ne a hana duk shirye-shirye don haɗi zuwa takamaiman IP ko tashar jiragen ruwa, don amfani da takamaiman yarjejeniya.
- Dole ne a fitar da jerin adreshin da aka ba ku damar haɗi, ban da sauran mutane.
- Sanya dokoki don ayyukan Windows.
Bayyan takamaiman ƙa'idodi suna faruwa a kusan daidai wannan hanyar da aka bayyana a sama kuma, gabaɗaya, ba shi da wahala musamman, kodayake yana buƙatar ɗan fahimtar abin da ake yi.
Windows Firewall tare da Ci gaba na Tsaro kuma yana ba ku damar saita ƙa'idodin tsaro na haɗin haɗin da ke da alaƙa da gaskatawa, amma matsakaicin mai amfani ba zai buƙatar waɗannan abubuwan ba.
