Ganin cewa UEFI a hankali yana maye gurbin BIOS, tambayar yadda ake yin bootable USB flash drive (ko kuma sauran kebul na USB) don zaɓin na ƙarshe ya zama mai dacewa. Wannan littafin Jagora yana nuna daki-daki yadda za a ƙirƙiri UEFI bootable USB flash drive don shigar da Windows 7, Windows 10, 8, ko 8.1 ta amfani da rarraba tsarin aiki a cikin fayil ɗin ISO ko akan DVD. Idan kuna buƙatar drive ɗin shigarwa don 10, Ina ba da shawarar sabuwar Windows 10 boot drive.
Duk abin da aka bayyana a ƙasa ya dace da nau'ikan 64-bit na Windows 7, Windows 10, 8, da 8.1 (ba a tallafa wa nau'ikan 32-bit ba). Bugu da kari, domin samun nasarar bugun daga kwamfutar da aka kirkira, a kashe na dan lokaci Haske Boot a cikin UEFI BIOS din, sannan kuma a kunna CSM (Module Support Module), duk wannan yana cikin sashin saitin Boot. A kan magana iri ɗaya: Shirye-shirye don ƙirƙirar filashin filastar filastik.
Da hannu samar da UEFI bootable flash drive
A baya na yi rubutu game da Yadda ake yin Windows 10 UEFI bootable USB flash drive in Rufus, yadda za a yi Windows 8 da 8.1 bootable USB flash drive tare da tallafin UEFI a Rufus. Kuna iya amfani da littafin da aka ƙayyade idan baku son yin dukkan ayyukan akan layin umarni - a mafi yawan lokuta, komai ya tafi daidai, shirin yana da kyau kwarai.
A cikin wannan koyarwar, za a ƙirƙiri UEFI bootable USB flash drive ta amfani da layin umarni - gudanar da shi a matsayin mai gudanarwa (A cikin Windows 7, nemo layin umarni a cikin shirye-shiryen daidaitattun, danna-dama kuma zaɓi gudu kamar shugaba. A cikin Windows 10, 8 da 8.1, danna Win + X akan allon maballin sannan ka zabi abun da ake so a cikin menu).
A wani umurni da sauri, rubuta da wadannan dokokin domin:
- faifai
- jera disk
A cikin jerin abubuwan diski, kalli menene kebul ɗin USB ɗin da aka haɗa zuwa kwamfutar da za'a yi rikodin, bari ya zama lambar N. Shigar da waɗannan umarni (duk bayanan da ke cikin kebul ɗin USB za'a share su):
- zaɓi faifai N
- mai tsabta
- ƙirƙiri bangare na farko
- Tsarin fs = fat32 mai sauri
- mai aiki
- sanya
- jerin abubuwa
- ficewa
A jeri wanda ya bayyana bayan an aiwatar da umarnin ƙarar jerin, kula da wasikar da aka sanya wa kebul na USB. Koyaya, ana iya ganin wannan a cikin mai gudanarwa.
Kwafi fayilolin Windows zuwa drive ɗin USB
Mataki na gaba shine kwafin duk fayiloli daga Windows 10, 8 (8.1) ko kayan rarraba 7 zuwa kwamfutar da aka shirya flash ɗin. Ga masu farawa, Na lura: ba kwa buƙatar kwafin fayil ɗin ISO da kanta, idan kun yi amfani da hoto, ana buƙatar abin da ke ciki. Yanzu cikin ƙarin daki-daki.
Idan ka ƙirƙiri UEFI kebul na USB a kan kwamfutar da ke gudana Windows 10, Windows 8, ko 8.1
A wannan yanayin, idan kuna da hoton ISO, hau shi cikin tsarin, don wannan danna kan fayil ɗin hoto tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na dama kuma zaɓi "Haɗa" daga menu.
Zaɓi duk abubuwan da ke cikin faifan dijital wanda ya bayyana a cikin tsarin, danna-dama kuma zaɓi "Aika" - "Disk Disk" a menu (idan akwai da yawa, zaɓi wanda kake buƙata).
Idan baku da hoto na diski, amma faifan DVD na diski, haka ma kwafa duk abinda ke ciki na USB flash drive.
Idan kana da Windows 7 a kwamfutarka
Idan kayi amfani da Windows 7 a kwamfutarka kuma kana da wasu nau'ikan kayan aikin saka hoto, alal misali, Daemon Kayan aiki, hau hoton tare da kayan rarrabawa na OS kuma kwafe duk abin da ke ciki a cikin kebul na USB.
Idan ba ku da irin wannan shirin, to, kuna iya buɗe hoton ISO a cikin ɗakin ajiya, misali, 7Zip ko WinRAR kuma cire shi zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka.
Steparin matakai yayin ƙirƙirar kebul ɗin flashable USB tare da Windows 7
Idan kana bukatar boot ɗin UEFI ta atomatik don shigar da Windows 7 (x64), Hakanan kuna buƙatar bin waɗannan matakan:
- A kan kebul na Flash flash, kwafe babban fayil efi microsoft boot mataki daya mafi girma a cikin babban fayil bari.
- Ta amfani da gidan ajiya na 7Zip ko WinRar, buɗe fayil ɗin kafofin shigar.wim, je zuwa babban fayil a ciki 1 Windows Boot EFI bootmgfw.efi kuma kwafe wannan fayil wani wuri (zuwa tebur, alal misali). Ga wasu bambance-bambancen hotuna, wannan fayil maiyuwa ba za'a same shi a babban fayil ba, amma a cikin lambar ta lambar.
- Sake suna fayil bootmgfw.efi a ciki bootx64.efi
- Kwafi fayil bootx64.efi to babban fayil efi / taya a kan bootable flash drive.
A kan wannan shigarwa USB flash drive an shirya. Kuna iya aiwatar da tsabtace shigarwa na Windows 7, 10 ko 8.1 ta amfani da UEFI (kar ku manta game da Birming Boot da CSM, kamar yadda na yi rubutu a sama. Duba kuma: Yadda za a kashe Birming Boot).
