Ginin Windows disk mai aiki da yawa shine babban kayan aiki don aiwatar da ayyuka da yawa tare da rumbun kwamfyutoci da aka haɗa da wasu na'urorin adana kwamfuta.
Na yi rubutu game da yadda za a raba faifai ta amfani da gudanarwar diski (canza tsarin bangare) ko yadda ake amfani da wannan kayan aikin don warware matsaloli tare da filashin filashin da ba a gano ba. Amma wannan ya yi nisa da duk mai yiwuwa: zaku iya sauya diski tsakanin MBR da GPT, ƙirƙirar abubuwa masu rarrafe, rabe da ƙira, sanya wasiƙu zuwa fayafai da na'urorin cirewa, kuma ba kawai wannan ba.
Yadda za'a bude sarrafa diski
Don gudanar da kayan aikin Gudanar da Windows, Na fi son amfani da taga Run. Kawai danna Win + R kuma shigar diskmgmt.msc (wannan yana aiki akan Windows 7 da Windows 8). Wata hanyar da ke aiki a duk sigogin OS na kwanan nan ita ce zuwa ga Kwamitin Kulawa - Kayan Gudanarwa - Gudanar da Kwamfuta kuma zaɓi sarrafa faifai a cikin kayan aikin hagu.
A cikin Windows 8.1, haka nan za ku iya danna dama "maɓallin" zaɓi maɓallin "Disk Gudanarwa" a cikin menu.
Ciyarda kai da kuma damar yin ayyuka
Fasahar sarrafa Windows disk mai sauki ne kuma madaidaiciya - a saman zaka ga jerin dukkan kundin bayanai tare da bayani game da su (rumbun kwamfyuta zai iya dauke kuma galibi yana dauke da kundin juzu'i ko bangare na ma'ana), a kasan - fayafan da aka haɗa da kuma bangarorin da ke ciki.
Samun dama ga mahimman ayyukan an sami saurin samu ko dai ta hanyar danna dama akan hoton sashin da kake son aiwatar da aiki, ko - ta hanyar ƙirar da kanta - a farkon lamarin menu ya bayyana tare da ayyukan da za a iya amfani da su a kan takamaiman sashi, a karo na biyu - zuwa wuya tuka tuwo ko sauran tuƙi gaba ɗaya.
Wasu ayyuka, kamar ƙirƙira da ɗaukar hoto na dijital, ana samun su a cikin "Aiki" na babban menu.
Ayyukan Disk
A wannan labarin, Ba zan taɓa amfani da waɗannan ayyukan kamar ƙirƙira, damfara da faɗaɗa girma ba; zaku iya karanta game da su a cikin labarin Yadda za a raba faifai ta amfani da kayan aikin Windows. Zai kasance game da wasu, masu amfani da ƙarancin sanannun, ayyukan diski.
Canza zuwa GPT da MBR
Gudanar da diski yana ba ku damar canza rumbun kwamfyuta a cikin sauƙi daga tsarin MBR zuwa GPT da mataimakin. Wannan ba yana nufin cewa za a iya canza fayarin tsarin MBR na yanzu zuwa GPT ba, kamar yadda ya kamata ka fara share duk bangarorin da ke kanta.
Hakanan, lokacin da kuka haɗa faifai ba tare da tsarin bangare ba, za a zuga ku don fara diski ɗin kuma zaɓi ko don amfani da babban rikodin taya MBR ko Table tare da Partition GUID (GPT). (Shawarwarin fara gabatar da faifai na iya bayyana idan akwai matsala, don haka idan kun san faifan ba komai bane, kar a dauki mataki, amma a kula domin dawo da abubuwan da suka bata a cikin ta ta amfani da shirye-shiryen da suka dace).
Hard disks MBR "yana gani" kowane kwamfuta, duk da haka, akan kwamfutoci na zamani tare da tsarin UEFI GPT galibi ana amfani da su, saboda wasu iyakokin MBR:
- Matsakaicin girman girman shine terabytes 2, wanda bazai isa ba yau;
- Goyon baya ga manyan sassan ɓangarori huɗu kawai. Zai yuwu a kirkiro da yawa daga cikinsu ta hanyar canza babban bangare na hudu a cikin wani tsawan da kuma sanya bangare na ma'ana a ciki, amma wannan na iya haifar da matsaloli daban-daban na karfinsu.
A GPT faifai na iya samun har zuwa manyan juzu'i na 128, kuma kowane yana iyakance ga biliyan biliyan.
Abubuwan diski na asali da ƙarfi, nau'in girma don diski mai tsauri
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don saita diski mai wuya a cikin Windows - na asali da ƙarfi. Yawanci, kwamfutoci suna amfani da diski na asali. Koyaya, sauya diski zuwa mai tsauri zai baka wasu fasalolin Windows masu tasowa, gami da samar da taguwar kwalliya, masu kyan gani, da kundin tsari.
Abin da kowane nau'in girma yake:
- Volumearar Base - Matsakaicin nau'in ɓangaren diski na asali.
- Volumearar da aka haɗa - lokacin amfani da wannan nau'in girma, ana adana bayanan farko zuwa diski ɗaya, sannan, yayin da yake cike, yana komawa zuwa wani, shine, an haɗo sararin diski.
- Matsakaicin ƙara - sarari diski da yawa an haɗe, amma a lokaci guda rakodin ba jerin abubuwa ba ne, kamar yadda yake a baya, amma tare da rarraba bayanai a duk faifai don tabbatar da iyakar saurin amfani da bayanai.
- Volumearar bayyanawa - ana adana duk bayanan akan fayafai guda biyu lokaci guda, don haka lokacin da ɗayansu ya gaza, zai kasance akan ɗayan. A lokaci guda, a cikin tsarin za a nuna girman mirrored azaman diski ɗaya, kuma saurin rubutu zuwa gare shi na iya ƙasa da yadda aka saba, tunda Windows na rubuta bayanai zuwa naúrorin jiki guda biyu a lokaci ɗaya.
Irƙirar ƙarar RAID-5 a cikin gudanarwar faifai ana samun su ne kawai don nau'in uwar garken Windows. Ba'a tallafawa manyan kundin juzu'i don faifai na waje ba.
Createirƙiri rumbun kwamfutarka faifai
Kari akan haka, a cikin babbar hanyar Windows Disk Management, zaku iya ƙirƙirawa da hawa babban rumbun kwamfyuta na VHD (da VHDX a cikin Windows 8.1). Don yin wannan, kawai yi amfani da abun menu "Action" - "Createirƙiri rumbun kwamfutarka." Sakamakon haka, zaku sami fayil tare da haɓaka .vhdda ɗan tunannin fayil ɗin hoton ISO diski, sai dai ba karanta kawai ba amma rubuta ayyukan akwai don hoton hoton diski mai wuya.
