A cikin labarai da yawa a cikin rukunin yanar gizon remontka.pro, na yi magana game da yadda ake aiwatar da wani aiki ta amfani da editan rajista na Windows - musaki autorun na diski, cire banner ko shirin a farawa.
Amfani da gyaran rajista, zaku iya canza sigogi da yawa, inganta tsarin, kashe duk wasu ayyuka marasa amfani na tsarin, da ƙari mai yawa. A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi magana game da amfani da edita wurin yin rajista, ba'a iyakance ga ƙa'idodin umarnin kamar "sami irin wannan sashin ba, canza darajar." Wannan labarin ya dace daidai ga masu amfani da Windows 7, 8 da 8.1.
Menene rajista?
Rijistar Windows tsari ne mai tsari wanda ke adana sigogi da bayanin da tsarin aiki ke amfani dashi, direbobi, sabis da shirye-shiryen.
Rijistar ta ƙunshi sassan (a cikin edita suna kama da manyan fayiloli), sigogi (ko maɓallan) da ƙimar su (wanda aka nuna a gefen dama na editan rajista).
Don fara edita rajista, a kowane sigar Windows (daga XP) zaka iya danna maɓallin Windows + R sannan ka shiga regeditzuwa Run taga.
A karo na farko da ƙaddamar da editan a gefen hagu, zaku ga tushen sassan abin da zai zama da kyau don kewaya:
- HKEY_CLASSES_TAFIYA - ana amfani da wannan sashin don adanawa da sarrafa ƙungiyoyin fayil. A zahiri, wannan sashin magana ce ta HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / Software / Classes
- HKEY_CURRENT_AMFANI - ya ƙunshi sigogi don mai amfani a ƙarƙashin wanda sunan sa ya yi. Hakanan yana adana yawancin sigogi na shirye-shiryen shigar. Haɗi ne zuwa sashin mai amfani a HKEY_USERS.
- HKEY_LOCAL_MAGANAR - Wannan sashin yana adana saitunan OS da shirye-shirye gaba ɗaya, ga duk masu amfani.
- HKEY_USERS - yana adana saiti don duk masu amfani da tsarin.
- HKEY_CURRENT_Config - yana dauke da sigogin dukkan kayan aikin da aka sanya.
A cikin umarni da Littattafan bayanai, ana taƙaita sunayen sassan zuwa HK + haruffa na farko na sunan, alal misali, zaku iya ganin irin wannan shigar: HKLM / Software, wanda ya dace da HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / Software.
Ina aka adana fayilolin rajista
An adana fayilolin yin rajista a cikin rumbun kwamfutar a cikin babban fayil ɗin Windows / System32 / Config - SAM, AMFANIN, SYTEM, da fayilolin SOFTWARE sun ƙunshi bayanai daga sassan da suka dace a HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.
Ana adana bayanai daga HKEY_CURRENT_USER a cikin ɓoyayyiyar fayil ɗin NTUSER.DAT a cikin babban fayil ɗin Masu amfani / Sunan mai amfani a kwamfutar.
Irƙiri da canza maɓallan rajista da saiti
Dukkanin ayyuka don ƙirƙirar da canza sassan da ƙimomin rajista za a iya aiwatarwa ta hanyar shiga menu na mahallin da ke bayyana ta danna dama ta sunan sashe ko a cikin madaidaitan ayyuka tare da dabi'u (ko ta maɓallin kanta, idan tana buƙatar canjawa.
Makullin rajista na iya samun dabi'u iri daban-daban, amma galibi zaka iya mu'amala da guda biyu a lokacin da kake gyara - wannan shine sigar ma'aunin murfin REG_SZ (don saita hanyar zuwa shirin, alal misali) da sigar DWORD (alal misali, domin kunna ko kashe wasu ayyukan tsarin) .
Abubuwan da aka fi so a cikin Editan Edita
Ko da a cikin waɗanda ke amfani da edita rajista na yau da kullun, kusan babu wanda ya yi amfani da abun menu na Favoraukacin Edita. Amma a banza - a nan zaka iya ƙara sassan da aka fi dubawa. Kuma wani lokaci na gaba, don zuwa garesu, kada ku shiga cikin jerin sunaye.
"Zazzage daji" ko gyara rajista a kan kwamfutar da bata kaya
Ta amfani da abin menu "Fayil" - "Zazzage Hive" a cikin editan rajista, zaku iya saukar da ɓangarori da maɓallan daga wata kwamfutar ko rumbun kwamfutarka. Abinda akafi amfani dashi shine: yin kwalliya daga LiveCD akan kwamfutar da bata yin takaddama da gyara kurakuran rajista a kanta.
Lura: abu "Sauke daji" yana aiki ne kawai lokacin da za keysi maɓallin rajista HKLM da HKEY_USERS.
Fitar da maɓallin rajista
Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya fitarwa kowane maɓallin yin rajista, gami da ƙananan jakuna, don wannan, danna-hannun dama sannan zaɓi zaɓi "Export" a cikin mahallin mahallin. Za'a adana dabi'u a cikin fayil tare da tsawo .reg, wanda shine ainihin fayil ɗin rubutu kuma ana iya shirya shi ta amfani da kowane edita na rubutu.
Don shigo da ƙimar daga irin wannan fayil, za ku iya danna sau biyu a kanta ko zaɓi "Fayil" - "Import" a cikin menu edita rajista. Ana shigo da dabi'u na iya zama dole a lokuta da dama, alal misali, don gyara ƙungiyoyin fayil ɗin Windows.
Rajista tsabtatawa
Yawancin shirye-shirye na ɓangare na uku, a tsakanin sauran ayyuka, suna ba da tsabtace wurin yin rajista, wanda, bisa ga bayanin, ya kamata ya hanzarta kwamfutar. Na riga na rubuta labarin a kan wannan batun kuma ba da shawarar yin irin wannan tsabtatawa. Mataki na ashirin da: Shirye-shiryen tsabtace wurin yin rajista - yana da ƙimar amfani da shi.
Na lura cewa wannan ba batun share abubuwan shigarwar malware a cikin rajista ba ne, a'a game da tsabtace “hanawa” ne, wanda a zahiri ba ya haifar da karuwar aiki, amma zai iya haifar da rashin daidaiton tsarin.
Informationarin Bayanin Edita
Wasu labaran akan shafin da suke da alaƙa da gyara rajista na Windows:
- Gyara rajistar an hana shi ta hanyar tsarin tsarin - abin da za a yi a wannan yanayin
- Yadda za a cire shirye-shirye daga farawa ta amfani da editan rajista
- Yadda zaka cire kibiyoyi daga gajerun hanyoyin ta hanyar shirya wurin yin rajista
