Wani lokaci, karanta bayani, kunna kiɗa da fina-finai daga rumbun kwamfutarka ko rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje akan dukkan naúrorin, watau: kwamfuta, DVD player ko TV, Xbox ko PS3, da rediyo na mota, na iya haifar da wasu matsaloli. Anan zamuyi magana akan wane tsarin fayil ne yafi amfani dashi domin flash drive din koyaushe yake kuma ana iya karantawa ba tare da matsala ba.
Duba kuma: yadda ake canzawa daga FAT32 zuwa NTFS ba tare da tsara tsari ba
Menene tsarin fayil kuma menene matsaloli za a iya dangantawa da shi
Tsarin fayil wata hanya ce ta tsara bayanai kan kafofin watsa labarai. A matsayinka na doka, kowane tsarin aiki yana amfani da tsarin fayil na kansa, amma yana iya amfani da dama. Ganin cewa bayanan binary kawai za a iya rubutawa a cikin rumbun kwamfyuta, tsarin fayil shine babban abin da ke samar da fassara daga bayanan jiki zuwa fayilolin da OS za su iya karantawa. Don haka, lokacin tsara drive a takamaiman hanya kuma tare da takamaiman tsarin fayil, kuna yanke shawarar waɗanne na'urori (tun da ma rediyon ku na da nau'in OS) za su iya fahimtar abin da aka rubuta a kan kebul na USB flash, rumbun kwamfutarka ko wasu drive.
Yawancin na'urori da tsarin fayil
Baya ga sanannun FAT32 da NTFS, da kuma wasu ƙarancin masaniya ga matsakaiciyar mai amfani HFS +, EXT, da sauran tsarin fayil ɗin, akwai da dama tsarin tsarin fayil daban-daban da aka kirkira don na'urori daban-daban don takamaiman manufa. A yau, lokacin da yawancin mutane ke da kwamfyutoci sama da ɗaya da sauran na'urorin dijital a gida waɗanda za su iya amfani da Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android, da sauran tsarin aiki, tambayar ita ce yadda za a tsara kebul na USB flash drive ko kuma wasu keɓaɓɓun kera don haka karanta a duk waɗannan na'urori, yana da dacewa sosai. Kuma akwai matsaloli tare da wannan.
Yarbuwa
A halin yanzu, akwai tsarin tsarin fayil guda biyu (don Rasha) - waɗannan sune NTFS (Windows), FAT32 (tsohuwar ma'aunin Windows). Hakanan za'a iya amfani da tsarin fayil ɗin Mac OS da Linux.
Zai dace a ɗauka cewa tsarin aiki na zamani zai yi aiki tare da tsarin fayil ɗin juna ta hanyar tsohuwa, amma a mafi yawan lokuta wannan ba haka bane. Mac OS X ba zai iya rubuta bayanai zuwa diski mai tsara NTFS ba. Windows 7 bai yarda da HFS + da EXT disks ba kuma ko dai watsi da su ko bayar da rahoton cewa ba'a tsara faifin ba.
Yawancin rarraba Linux, irin su Ubuntu, suna tallafawa yawancin tsarin fayil na tsoho. Kwafa daga wannan tsarin zuwa wancan tsari ne gama gari don Linux. Yawancin rarraba suna tallafawa HFS + da NTFS daga cikin akwatin, ko an shigar da tallafin su tare da ɓangaren kyauta guda ɗaya.
Bugu da kari, kayan wasan bidiyo kamar Xbox 360 ko Playstation 3 suna ba da damar iyakance kawai ga tsarin tsarin fayil, kuma yana ba ka damar karanta bayanai kawai daga kebul na USB. Don ganin tsarin tsarin fayil da na'urori ana tallafawa, duba wannan tebur.
| Windows XP | Windows 7 / Vista | Mac OS Maciji | Mac OS zaki / Snow Leopard | Ubuntu linux | Wasa na wasa 3 | Xbox 360 | |
| NTFS (Windows) | Haka ne | Haka ne | Karanta kawai | Karanta kawai | Haka ne | A'a | A'a |
| FAT32 (DOS, Windows) | Haka ne | Haka ne | Haka ne | Haka ne | Haka ne | Haka ne | Haka ne |
| exFAT (Windows) | Haka ne | Haka ne | A'a | Haka ne | Ee, tare da ExFat | A'a | A'a |
| HFS + (Mac OS) | A'a | A'a | Haka ne | Haka ne | Haka ne | A'a | Haka ne |
| EXT2, 3 (Linux) | A'a | A'a | A'a | A'a | Haka ne | A'a | Haka ne |
Ya kamata a lura cewa teburin yana nuna damar OS don aiki tare da tsarin fayil ta tsohuwa. A duka Mac OS da Windows, zaku iya saukar da ƙarin software wanda zai yi aiki tare da tsari mai tsari.
FAT32 tsari ne wanda yake daɗewa kuma, godiya ga wannan, kusan dukkanin na'urori da tsarin aiki cike yake da goyon baya. Don haka, idan ka tsara flash drive a cikin FAT32, kusan garantin za'a karanta shi ko'ina. Koyaya, akwai matsala ɗaya mai mahimmanci tare da wannan tsari: iyakance girman fayil ɗaya da ƙara guda ɗaya. Idan kuna buƙatar adanawa, rubuta da karanta manyan fayiloli, FAT32 bazai aiki ba. Yanzu ƙarin game da ƙuntatawa na girman.
Girman girman fayil akan tsarin fayil
An inganta tsarin fayil ɗin FAT32 na dogon lokaci kuma ya dogara da sigogin FAT da suka gabata, waɗanda aka fara amfani dasu a DOS. Babu diski tare da kundin yau a wannan lokacin, kuma saboda haka babu abin da ake buƙata don samar da goyan baya ga fayilolin da suka fi girma 4GB ta tsarin fayil. A yau, mutane da yawa masu amfani dole su magance matsaloli saboda wannan. A ƙasa zaka iya ganin kwatancen tsarin fayil ɗin ta girman fayilolin da aka tallafawa da kuma rabe-raben abubuwa.
| Girman fayil ɗin Max | Girman Sashi | |
| NTFS | Fiye da fa'idodin data kasance | Babban (16EB) |
| Fat32 | Kasa da 4 gb | Kasa da 8 tb |
| exFAT | fiye da giya akan siyarwa | Babban (64 ZB) |
| Hfs + | Fiye da zaka iya siye | Babban (8 EB) |
| EXT2, 3 | 16 GB | Manyan (32 Tb) |
Tsarin fayil ɗin zamani sun kara girman girman girman fayil zuwa iyakoki waɗanda suke da wuyar tunani (bari mu ga abin da zai faru a cikin shekaru 20).
Kowane sabon tsarin yayi aiki da FAT32 a cikin girman fayilolin mutum da rabe raben diski. Don haka, shekarun FAT32 yana shafar yiwuwar amfani dashi don dalilai daban-daban. Magani guda ɗaya shine amfani da tsarin fayil na exFAT, goyan baya wanda ya bayyana akan tsarin aiki da yawa. Amma, ta wata hanya, don USB flash na USB na yau da kullun, idan ba ta adana fayiloli da suka fi girma 4 GB ba, FAT32 zai zama mafi kyawun zaɓi, kuma za a karanta flash drive ɗin a ko'ina.
