Tsarin tuƙin jihar ko SSD shine zaɓin babban rumbun kwamfutarka mai sauri zuwa kwamfutarka. Zan lura daga kaina cewa har sai kun yi aiki a kwamfuta inda aka sanya SSD a matsayin babban (ko mafi kyau - kaɗai) rumbun kwamfutarka, ba za ku fahimci abin da ke ɓoye bayan wannan “sauri” ba, yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Wannan labarin yana da cikakken bayani, amma dangane da mai amfani da novice, zakuyi magana game da menene ƙarfin sifa ta SSD kuma ko kuna buƙatar hakan. Duba kuma: Abubuwa Guda biyar da Bazai yuwu kuyi da SSD ba don tsawaita rayuwarsu
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, SSDs suna zama mafi araha da araha. Koyaya, yayin da suke kasancewa sun fi tsada tsada da na gargajiya HDD. Don haka, menene SSD, menene amfanin amfani dashi, menene bambanci tsakanin aiki tare da SSD daga HDD?
Mecece kafaffiyar jihar?
Gabaɗaya, fasaha ta rumbun kwamfyuta mai ƙarfi ta tsufa ta tsufa. SSDs sun kasance kan kasuwa ta fannoni daban-daban shekaru da yawa. Mafi na farkon su sun dogara da ƙwaƙwalwar RAM kuma ana amfani da su ne kawai a cikin kamfanoni masu tsada da kuma kwamfutoci masu tsada. A cikin 90s, SSDs masu amfani da walƙiya sun bayyana, amma farashin su bai basu damar shiga kasuwar mabukaci ba, saboda haka waɗannan diski sun saba da kwararrun komputa a Amurka. A cikin shekarun 2000, farashin ƙwaƙwalwar walƙiya ya ci gaba da faɗuwa, kuma a ƙarshen ƙarnin, SSDs sun fara bayyana akan kwamfutoci na sirri na yau da kullun.
Kamfanin Drive Solid State Drive
Abin da daidai ne SSD m jihar drive? Da farko, mene ne abin wuya na yau da kullun. HDD shine, idan a sauƙaƙe, saitin diski na ƙarfe wanda aka shafe tare da ferromagnet wanda ke jujjuya a kan abu. Ana iya yin rikodin bayanai a saman magnetized na waɗannan fayafai ta amfani da ƙaramin keken. Ana adana bayanai ta hanyar sauya abubuwan abubuwa na maganaɗisu akan diski. A zahiri, kowane abu mai rikitarwa ne, amma wannan bayanan ya isa ya fahimci cewa rubutu da karatu zuwa rumbun kwamfyuta ba su da bambanci da rakodin wasa. Lokacin da kake buƙatar rubuta wani abu zuwa HDD, diski ɗin yana juyawa, shugaban yana motsawa, yana neman wurin da ake so, kuma an rubuta bayanan ko karanta.
M State Drive OCZ Vector
SSD SSDs, da bambanci, ba su da sassan motsi. Don haka, sun fi kama da sanannun masarrafan filasha fiye da na rumbun kwamfyuta na yau da kullun ko masu rikodin rikodin. Yawancin SSDs suna amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar NAND don ajiya - wani nau'in ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mara saurin canzawa wanda baya buƙatar wutar lantarki don adana bayanai (sabanin, alal misali, RAM akan kwamfutarka). ANDwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa na NAND, tsakanin sauran abubuwa, yana ba da babban ƙaruwa a cikin sauri idan aka kwatanta da rumbun kwamfutarka na inji, idan kawai saboda ba a ɗaukar lokaci don motsa kai da juya faifai.
Kwatanta SSDs da Hard Drivers na al'ada
Don haka, a yanzu da cewa mun ɗan ɗanɗana abin da ke SSDs, yana da kyau mu san yadda suke ko da kyau fiye da yadda ake tuƙa tuƙi na yau da kullun. Anan akwai wasu bambance-bambance mabambanta.
Lokacin spindle: wannan fasalin ya wanzu ga rumbun kwamfyuta - alal misali, lokacin da kuka farka da kwamfutar daga bacci, zaku iya jin dannawa da siginar sigari da zata daɗe ko na biyu. A cikin SSD, babu lokacin ingantawa.
Lokacin samun bayanai da kuma jinkirtawa: a wannan batun, saurin SSD ya bambanta da naƙasassun kayan yau da kullun kusan sau 100 a madadin ƙarshen. Sakamakon cewa aikin binciken injiniyan don mahimman wuraren a kan faifai kuma an tsallake karatun su, samun damar yin amfani da bayanai akan SSD kusan lokaci ne.
Ji: SSDs ba sa sauti. Ta yaya rumbun kwamfutarka na al'ada zai iya yin amo, wataƙila kun sani.
Abin dogaro: kasawa mafi yawan rumbun kwamfyuta shine sakamakon lalacewa ta inji. A wani lokaci, bayan wasu sa'o'i da yawa na aiki, sassan injin ɗin rumbun kwamfutarka kawai suna ƙarewa. A wannan yanayin, idan muka yi magana game da rayuwar, rumbun kwamfyuta sun yi nasara, kuma babu ƙuntatawa akan yawan hawan keke da ke ciki.
Samsung SSD
M tafiyar hawa jihar, bi da bi, suna da iyakataccen adadin abubuwan hawan keke. Yawancin masu sukar SSD galibi suna nuna wannan ainihin dalilin. A zahiri, a cikin al'ada amfani da kwamfuta ta talakawa mai amfani, kai wadannan iyaka ba sauki. Akwai faifai masu wuya na SSD don siyarwa tare da lokacin garanti na 3 da 5, wanda yawanci suna jimrewa, kuma kwatsam SSD ya ɓaci fiye da doka, saboda wannan, saboda wasu dalilai, akwai ƙarin amo. Misali, sau 30-40 fiye da sau da yawa sukan juya zuwa wurin bita tare da HDDs masu lalacewa maimakon SSDs. Haka kuma, idan gazawar rumbun kwamfutarka kwatsam kuma yana nufin cewa lokaci ya yi da za a nemi wani wanda zai sami bayanan daga gare ta, to tare da SSD wannan ya faru da ɗan bambanci kuma za ku san a gaba cewa za a buƙaci canza nan gaba - yana da daidai "tsufa" kuma ba zato ba tsammani mutuwa, wasu daga cikin toshe suna karanta-kawai, kuma tsarin yana yi muku gargaɗi game da matsayin SSD.
Amfani da Powerarfi: SSDs suna cinye ƙarfin 40-60% fiye da HDDs na yau da kullun. Wannan yana ba da izini, alal misali, haɓaka rayuwar batirin kwamfyutan cinya yayin amfani da SSD.
Farashin: SSDs sun fi tsada a yau da kullun dangane da gigabytes. Koyaya, sun zama mafi arha fiye da shekaru 3-4 da suka gabata kuma sun riga sun sami araha sosai. Matsakaicin farashin SSD da aka kashe yana kusan $ 1 a gigabyte (Agusta 2013).
SSD mai fa'ida Drive
A matsayin mai amfani, kawai bambancin da za ku lura yayin aiki a kwamfuta, ta amfani da tsarin aiki, ko ƙaddamar da shirye-shirye babban ƙaruwa ne cikin sauri. Koyaya, dangane da haɓaka rayuwar SSD, dole ne ku bi ka'idodi kaɗan.
Kada ku ɓata SSD Kashewa gaba daya bashi da amfani ga tsayayyen jihar da rage lokacin aiki. Tsage hanya hanya ce ta canja wurin tarin fayiloli na jiki waɗanda ke cikin sassa daban-daban na faifai wuya a wuri guda, wanda ke rage lokacin da ake buƙata don ayyukan injina don gano su. A cikin wadatattun jihohi, wannan ba shi da mahimmanci, tunda ba su da bangarorin motsi, kuma lokacin neman bayanai game da su ya kange. Ta hanyar tsoho, a cikin Windows 7, nakasasshe don SSD ba a kashe ba.
Musaki ayyukan yin asusu. Idan tsarin aikin ku yana amfani da duk wani sabis na nuna fayil ɗin don nemo su cikin sauri (ana amfani dashi a Windows), kashe shi. Saurin karantawa da kuma neman bayanai ya isa ya yi ba tare da bayanin fayil ba.
Dole ne tsarin aikin ku ya goyi baya GASKIYA Umurnin TRIM ya ba da damar yin aiki tare da SSD ɗinku kuma ku gaya wa waɗanne shinge ba su amfani kuma ana iya share su. Idan ba tare da goyon bayan wannan umarnin ba, aikin SSD ɗinku zai ragu da sauri. Yanzu ana tallafawa TRIM akan Windows 7, Windows 8, Mac OS X 10.6.6 kuma daga baya, kuma akan Linux tare da kwaya 2.6.33 kuma daga baya. Windows XP ba ya goyan bayan TRIM, kodayake akwai hanyoyin aiwatar da shi. A kowane hali, yana da kyau a yi amfani da tsarin aiki da zamani tare da SSD.
Babu buƙatar cika SSD gaba daya. Karanta dalla-dalla dalla-dalla ingantaccen drive ɗin ka. Yawancin masana'antun suna ba da shawarar barin 10-20% na ƙarfinsa kyauta. Wannan fili kyauta yakamata ya kasance don amfani da algorithms mai amfani wanda ke tsawaita rayuwar SSD ta hanyar rarraba bayanai a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar NAND don suturawar daidaituwa da aiki mafi kyau.
Adana bayanai a kan keɓaɓɓen rumbun kwamfutarka. Duk da rage farashin SSDs, ba ma'ana don adana fayilolin mai jarida da sauran bayanai akan SSDs. Abubuwa kamar fina-finai, kiɗa ko hotuna ana adana su a kan keɓaɓɓen rumbun kwamfutarka, waɗannan fayilolin ba sa buƙatar saurin samun dama, kuma har yanzu HDD mai rahusa ne. Wannan zai tsawaita rayuwar SSD.
Sanya ƙarin RAM RAM RAM tayi arha sosai a yau. Idan aka sami ƙarin RAM akan kwamfutarka, sau da yawa ƙirar tsarin aiki zai sami damar zuwa SSD don fayil ɗin shafi. Wannan yana kara inganta rayuwar SSD.
Kuna buƙatar SSD?
Ya rage naka. Idan mafi yawan abubuwan da aka lissafa a ƙasa sun dace da ku kuma kuna shirye ku biya dubu rubles, to, ku ɗauki kuɗin zuwa shagon:
- Kuna son kwamfutar ta kunna a cikin seconds. Lokacin amfani da SSD, lokacin daga danna maɓallin wuta zuwa buɗe taga abu ne kadan, koda kuwa akwai shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku a farawa.
- Kuna son wasanni da shirye-shirye don gudana da sauri. Tare da SSD, ƙaddamar da Photoshop, ba ku da lokaci don ganin marubutan ta akan allon murƙushewa, kuma saurin saukar da taswira a cikin manyan wasanni suna ƙaruwa sau 10 ko fiye.
- Kuna son kwanciyar hankali da ƙasa da ƙwayar cuta.
- Kuna shirye don biyan ƙarin don megabyte, amma ku sami babbar saurin. Duk da raguwa a farashin SSDs, har yanzu suna da yawa sau da yawa sun fi tsada fiye da fayel ɗin wuya a cikin sharuddan gigabytes.
Idan mafi yawan abubuwan da ke sama sun kasance game da kai, to ci gaba don SSD!
