Mazuruftarku ita ce shirin da aka fi amfani da ita a kwamfyuta, kuma a lokaci guda wannan ɓangaren software da galibi ake kai hari. A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi magana game da yadda zaka iya kare mai bincikenka, ta haka inganta tsaro na kwarewar bincikenka.
Duk da cewa mafi yawan matsalolin da ake samu game da aiki da masu bincike a Intanet sune bayyanar talla ne ko sauya shafin farawa da sake juyawa zuwa kowane rukunin yanar gizo, wannan ba shine mafi munin abin da zai iya faruwa dashi ba. Ularfin abubuwa a cikin software, maɗaukakiya, haɓaka mai bincike mai ban tsoro na iya bawa maharan damar samun dama ta tsarin, kalmomin shiga da sauran bayanan sirri.
Sabunta bincikenka
Duk masu bincike na zamani - Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Yandex Browser, Opera, Microsoft Edge da sababbin sigogin Internet Explorer, suna da ayyuka da yawa na ginanniyar kariya, tare da dakatar da abun ciki, nazarin bayanan da aka zazzage da sauran da aka tsara don kare mai amfani.
A lokaci guda, ana gano wasu rauni a kai a kai a cikin masu binciken da, a cikin lokuta masu sauƙi, na iya ɗan ɗan shafar aikin mai binciken, kuma a cikin wasu mutane wani zai iya amfani da su don aiwatar da hare-hare.
Lokacin da aka gano sabon yanayin rauni, masu haɓakawa suna da sauri sakin sabarun bincike, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta ana shigar dasu kai tsaye. Koyaya, idan kayi amfani da sigar mabuɗin ta mai binciken ko kuma ka kunna duk sabunta sabis don hanzarta tsarin, kar ka manta da duba kullun don ɗaukakawa a ɓangaren saitunan.
Tabbas, bai kamata ku yi amfani da tsoffin bincike ba, musamman mazan juzurorin Internet Explorer. Zan kuma bayar da shawarar shigar da sanannun sanannun samfuran don shigarwa, kuma ba wasu kayan fasahar zane ba waɗanda ba zan ambata a nan ba. Karanta ƙarin game da zaɓuɓɓuka a cikin labarin game da mafi kyawun bincike don Windows.
Ku kasance masu lura sosai da abubuwan kari da kuma kari
Yawancin matsalolin, musamman game da bayyanar pop-rubucen tare da talla ko sakamakon binciken nema, suna da alaƙa da aikin haɓakawa a cikin mai bincike. Kuma a lokaci guda, waɗannan maɓuɓɓuka guda ɗaya na iya bin haruffan da ka shigar, turawa zuwa wasu shafuka da ƙari.
Yi amfani da tsawan da kuke buƙata sosai, kuma ku duba jerin abubuwan fadada. Idan bayan shigar da kowane shiri kuma ƙaddamar da mai binciken da aka ba ku don kunna fadada (Google Chrome), ƙari (Mozilla Firefox) ko ƙari (Internet Explorer), kada ku yi hanzarin yin wannan: tunanin ko kuna buƙatar shi ko don shigarwar shirin don aiki ko shin wani abu mai dubantaka.
Haka yake ga plugins. Musaki, ko mafi kyau, cire waɗancan plugins ɗin da ba ku buƙata a aikinku. Ga waɗansu, yana iya yin ma'ana don kunna Latsa-da-wasa (fara kunna abun ciki ta amfani da plugin akan buƙata). Kada ku manta game da sabuntawar kayan aikin mai bincike.
Yi amfani da software na rigakafi
Idan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata cancantar yin amfani da irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen suna da alama a gare ni, a yau zan sake bayar da shawarar anti-exploits (Amfani shine shirin ko lambar da ke amfani da lalurar software, a cikin yanayinmu, mai bincike da kayan haɗinsa don kai hari).
Amfani da rauni a cikin bincikenka, Flash, Java, da sauran abubuwan toshe yana yiwuwa ko da ziyartar shafukan yanar gizo ne kawai da aka dogara: masu harin za su iya biyan tallace tallacen da za su zama marasa lahani, lambar wacce kuma ke amfani da waɗannan lalurar. Kuma wannan ba fantasy bane, amma abin da ke faruwa da gaske kuma ya rigaya ya sami sunan Malvertising.
Daga cikin samfuran wannan nau'ikan da ake da su a yau, zan iya ba da shawarar samfurin kyauta na Malwarebytes Anti-Exploit, wanda ke samuwa a shafin yanar gizon yanar gizo na //ru.malwarebytes.org/antiexploit/
Duba kwamfutarka ba kawai tare da riga-kafi ba
Kyakkyawan riga-kafi yana da kyau, amma har yanzu zai kasance mafi aminci don bincika kwamfutar tare da kayan aiki na musamman don gano malware da sakamakonta (alal misali, fayil ɗin runduna da aka shirya).
Gaskiyar ita ce galibin antiviruse ba su la'akari da ƙwayoyin cuta kamar wasu abubuwa a kwamfutarka wanda a zahiri suna cutar da aikinku da shi, galibi - aiki akan Intanet.
Daga cikin waɗannan kayan aikin, Zan fitar da AdwCleaner da Malwarebytes Anti-Malware, ƙarin game da wanda a cikin labarin Mafi kyawun Kayan aiki don Cire Malware.
Yi hankali da hankali.
Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin amintaccen aiki a kwamfuta da kan Intanet shine ƙoƙarin bincika ayyukanku da sakamako mai yiwuwa. Lokacin da aka nemi ku shigar da kalmomin shiga daga sabis na ɓangare na uku, kashe ayyukan kariyar tsarin don shigar da shirin, saukar da wani abu ko aika SMS, raba lambobinku - ba lallai ne ku yi wannan ba.
Yi ƙoƙarin yin amfani da shafukan yanar gizo na amintattu, amintaccen bayanin, ta hanyar amfani da injunan bincike. Ba zan iya dacewa da duk ka'idodin a cikin sakin layi biyu ba, amma babban saƙo shi ne cewa ku ɗauki hanya mai ma'ana ga ayyukanku, ko aƙalla gwadawa.
Informationarin bayani wanda zai iya zama da amfani ga ci gaba gaba ɗaya akan wannan batun: Ta yaya zaka iya gano kalmarka ta sirri a yanar gizo, Yadda zaka kama ƙwayar cuta a cikin mai bincike.
