OFISHIN LIBRE NE ZAZZAGEWA CIKIN HARSHEN RASHANCI

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Kamar yadda kuka sani, farkon samfurin komfuta na sirri na zamani shine rubutun rubutu na al'ada. Kuma a sa'an nan sun yi na'urar sarrafa kwamfuta mai ƙarfi. Kuma a yau, ɗayan mafi mahimmancin ayyukan komputa shine haɗin takardun rubutu, tebur, gabatarwa da sauran irin waɗannan kayan. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da sanannun kunshin daga Microsoft Office don waɗannan dalilai. Amma yana da ɗan takara mai kyau a cikin mutum na LibreOffice.

Wannan samfurin ya riga ya ɗauki matsayi kaɗan daga giant ɗin duniya. Kasancewa kawai cewa a cikin 2016 duk masana'antar sojan Italiya sun fara canzawa don aiki tare da ofishin Libre, ya ce da yawa.

LibreOffice shine kunshin shirye-shiryen aikace-aikace don rubutun rubutu, tebur, shirya gabatarwar, dabarun gyara, kazalika da aiki tare da bayanan bayanai. Hakanan a cikin wannan kunshin akwai edita mai sarrafa hoto. Babban dalilin shaharar da ofishin Libre Office shine, wannan tsarin kayan masarufi kyauta ne gaba daya, kuma ayyukanta basa kasa da na Microsoft Office. Kuma yana cin dukiyar komputa kasa da wanda yake gasa.

Createirƙira da shirya takardun rubutu

Editan rubutu a wannan yanayin ana kiransa Writre LibreOffice Writer. Tsarin takardu wanda yake aiki dashi shine .odt. Wannan kwatanci ne na Microsoft Word. Akwai filin girma daya don gyara da ƙirƙirar rubutu a tsarurruka daban-daban. A saman akwai kwamiti mai dauke da rubutu, alamomi, launi, maɓallan don saka hoto, haruffa na musamman da sauran kayayyaki. Abinda yake da mahimmanci, akwai maɓallin don fitar da takaddun zuwa PDF.

A saman kwamiti ɗaya ɗin maɓallai ne don bincika kalmomi ko guntun rubutu a cikin takaddar, duba kalmomi da ba a buga haruffan rubutu ba. Hakanan akwai gumakan don adanawa, buɗewa da ƙirƙirar daftarin aiki. Kusa da maɓallin fitarwa na PDF, akwai maɓallai masu bugu da samfoti don takardun da aka shirya don bugawa.

Wannan kwamiti ya bambanta da abin da muke amfani da shi muke gani a cikin Microsoft Word, amma Marubuci yana da wasu fa'idodi akan fafatawar sa. Misali, kusa da font da maɓallin zaɓi, akwai maballin don ƙirƙirar sabon salo da sabunta rubutu don salon da aka zaɓa. A cikin Microsoft Word, yawanci akwai salon tsoho guda ɗaya wanda ba mai sauƙin canzawa ba - kuna buƙatar hawa zuwa cikin gandun daji. An yi komai cikin sauki a nan.

Panelarshe a nan ma yana da abubuwa don ƙididdige shafuka, kalmomi, haruffa, canza harshe, girman shafi (sikelin) da sauran sigogi. Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa akwai abubuwa kaɗan ƙasa a bangarori na sama da na ƙasa fiye da na Microsoft Word. Dangane da masu haɓakawa, Libra Office Reiter ya ƙunshi duka mafi mahimmancin gaske kuma dole don gyara rubutu. Kuma yana da matukar wahala a yi jayayya da hakan. Waɗannan ayyukan waɗanda ba a nuna su akan waɗannan bangarori ba ko waɗanda ba a cikin Marubuta ba da alama ba za su buƙaci masu amfani da talakawa ba.

Tablesirƙirawa da shirya allunan

Wannan ya zama analog na Microsoft Excel kuma ana kiran shi LibreOffice Calc. Tsarin da yake aiki da ita shine .ods. Kusan dukkanin sarari a nan ana ɗaukar nauyin duk allunan guda ɗaya waɗanda za a iya shirya su kamar yadda kuke so - don rage girma masu girma, ƙwayoyin launi a launuka daban-daban, hada, rarraba sel ɗaya cikin waɗann daban daban da ƙari. Kusan duk abin da za a iya yi a Excel ana iya yinsa a Libra Office Kalk. Banda, sake, shine kawai wasu ƙananan ayyuka waɗanda zasu iya kasancewa da wuya ake buƙata.

Babban kwamitin yana da kama da wanda ke cikin Writer LibreOffice Writer. Anan, kuma, akwai maɓallin don fitar da takaddun zuwa PDF, bugu da samfoti. Amma akwai wasu ayyukan musamman don aiki tare da tebur. Daga cikinsu akwai shigarwar ko goge jari da ginshiƙai. Haka kuma akwai maɓallan da za a tantance domin hawa, sauka ko tsari na haruffa.

Hakanan akwai maɓallin don ƙarawa a teburin ginshiƙi. Amma game da wannan kayan aikin Kalk na Libre Office, komai yana faruwa daidai kamar yadda yake a cikin Microsoft Excel - zaku iya zaɓar wani ɓangare na teburin, danna maɓallin "Charts" sannan ku ga jadawalin taƙaitaccen samfuran ko layuka da aka zaɓa. Hakanan LibreOffice Calc zai baka damar sanya hoto a cikin tebur. A saman kwamiti, zaka iya zaɓar tsarin rikodi.

Ulaa'idodin tsari sune ɓangare mai mahimmanci na aiki tare da tebur. Anan suma sun wanzu kuma an gabatar dasu a tsari guda kamar yadda a Excel. Kusa da layin shigarda dabara akwai wani maye, wanda zai baka damar da sauri ake neman aikin da kake so. A kasan teburin editan tebur akwai kwamiti wanda ke nuna adadin zanen gado, tsari, sikeli da sauran sigogi.

Rashin daidaituwa game da aikin yada labarai na Kwamfutar Libre shine wahala wajen tsara salon salula. A cikin Excel, babban kwamitin yana da maɓallin musamman don wannan. A cikin LibreOffice Calc dole ne a yi amfani da ƙarin kwamiti.

Shiri

Imalan karamin kwatankwacin ƙarfin Microsoft Office PowerPoint, wanda ake kira LibreOffice Impress, shima yana ba ku damar ƙirƙiri gabatarwar daga jerin nunin faifai da kiɗa don su. Tsarin fitarwa shine .odp. Sabon fasalin Layi na Office Libre yana da matukar kama da PowerPoint 2003 ko ma mazan ne.

A saman kwamitin akwai maballin don saka lambobi, murmushi, tebur da fensir don zana kai. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a saka hoto, zane, waƙa, rubutu tare da wasu sakamako da ƙari mai yawa. Babban filin maɓallin, kamar yadda yake cikin PowerPoint, ya ƙunshi filaye biyu - taken da babban rubutu. Furtherari, mai amfani yana shirya duk wannan yadda yake so.

Idan a cikin Microsoft Office PowerPoint shafuka don zaɓar raye-raye, hanyoyin juyawa da salon nunin faifai suna saman saman, to a cikin LibreOffice Impressus za'a iya samun su a gefe. Akwai karancin salo a nan, rayar ba ta bambanta sosai, amma har yanzu tana can kuma tana da kyau. Hakanan akwai ƙananan zaɓuɓɓuka don sauya ragowa. Za'a iya saukar da abun ciki don Lissafin Ofishin Libre yana da wahalar samu, kuma ba abu mai sauƙi bane a girka kamar a cikin PowerPoint. Amma ba da rashin biyan kuɗi don samfurin, zaku iya haƙuri.

Kirkirar Zane-zanen Vector

Wannan ya zama analog na Paint, kawai, sake, fasalin 2003. LibreOffice Draw yana aiki da tsarin .odg. Wurin shirin kanta yana da kama da taga Mai ban sha'awa - a gefe akwai kuma kwamiti tare da maɓallan don salon da ƙira, har ma da hotunan hoto. A gefen hagu akwai daidaitaccen kwamiti don masu shirya hoton hoto. Ya ƙunshi maɓallan don ƙara siffofi daban-daban, murmushi, gumaka da fensir don zane da hannu. Haka kuma akwai maɓallan tsagi na layi.

Wani fa'ida akan ma sabon fasalin Paint shine ikon zana kwararar ruwa. Paint kawai bashi da sashin sadaukar da kai don wannan. Amma akwai edita na musamman a cikin Libra Office Drow, wanda zaku iya samun manyan lambobi don abubuwan gudanawa. Wannan ya dace sosai ga masu shirye-shirye da kuma waɗanda ko wata hanya mai alaƙa da masu gudana.

Hakanan a cikin LibreOffice Draw akwai ikon yin aiki tare da abubuwa masu girma uku. Wani babban fa'ida na Libre Office Drow over Paint shine ikon yin aiki tare tare da hotuna dayawa. Masu amfani da daidaitattun Paint ana tilasta su buɗe shirin sau biyu don aiki tare da zane biyu.

Gyara hanyoyin

Kunshin LibreOffice yana da aikace-aikacen gyaran tsari na musamman wanda ake kira Math. Yana aiki tare da fayilolin .odf. Amma abin lura ne cewa a cikin Libra Office Mat ana iya shigar da dabara ta amfani da lambar musamman (MathML). Hakanan ana amfani da wannan lambar a cikin shirye-shirye kamar Latex. Don ƙididdigar alama, ana amfani da ilimin lissafi a nan, wato, tsarin kwamfuta na algebra, wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai a aikin injiniya da lissafi. Sabili da haka, wannan kayan aiki yana da amfani sosai ga waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin ƙididdigar lissafin daidai.

Babban kwamiti na taga LibreOffice Math yana da daidaituwa - akwai maɓallai don adanawa, bugawa, gogewa, soke canje-canje da ƙari. Haka kuma akwai zuƙowa kusa da zuƙowa. Dukkanin ayyukan an mayar da hankali ne a sassa uku na taga shirin. Na farkon su ya ƙunshi ainihin dabarun kansu. Dukkansu sun kasu kashi-kashi. Misali, akwai ayyukan unary / binary, aiwatarwa akan tsari, ayyuka, da sauransu. Anan kuna buƙatar zaɓar sashin da ake so, sannan dabara da ake so kuma danna kan shi.

Bayan haka, dabarar za ta bayyana a kashi na biyu na taga. Wannan edita ne mai tsari na gani. A ƙarshe, kashi na uku sigar tsara fasali ce. A wurin, ana amfani da lambar MathML na musamman. Don ƙirƙirar dabaru kana buƙatar amfani da dukkanin windows uku.

Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa Microsoft Word shima yana da ginanniyar edita na tsari kuma yana amfani da yaren MathML, amma masu amfani basu ga wannan ba. Kawai wakilin gani na dabarar da aka gama dasu ana samun su. Kuma kusan daidai yake da na Math. Don mafi kyau ko mafi muni, masu kirkirar Ofis na Open Office sun yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar edita daban daban kuma yanke shawara ga kowane mai amfani. Babu wata yarjejeniya kan wannan batun.

Haɗa da ƙirƙirar bayanan bayanai

LibreOffice Base kyauta ce ta Microsoft Access. Tsarin da wannan shirin ke aiki da shi shine .odb. Babban taga, bisa ga al'ada mai kyau, an kirkiresu ne a cikin tsarin da babu ƙaranci sosai. Akwai bangarori da yawa waɗanda ke da alhakin abubuwan haɗin bayanan kansu, ayyuka a cikin takamaiman bayanan bayanan, har ma don abubuwan da aka zaɓa. Misali, ayyuka kamar ƙirƙira a yanayin ƙira da amfani da maye, gami da ƙirƙirar ra'ayi, suna akwai don ɓangaren Tables. A cikin allon Tables, a wannan yanayin, za a nuna abubuwan da ke cikin allunan a cikin bayanan da aka zaɓa.

Arfin ƙirƙirar ta amfani da maye kuma ta hanyar ƙirar ma ana samun su don tambayoyin, fom da rahotanni. Hakanan za'a iya ƙirƙirar tambayoyin a cikin yanayin SQL. Tsarin ƙirƙirar abubuwan tushen bayanan da ke sama yana da ɗan bambanci fiye da na Microsoft Access. Misali, lokacin ƙirƙirar buƙatu a yanayin ƙira, a cikin shirin shirin nan da nan zaka iya ganin daidaitattun fannoni masu yawa, kamar filin, waje, tebur, gani, ƙira, da filaye da yawa don saka aikin "KO". Babu irin waɗannan filayen a cikin Samun iso na Microsoft. Koyaya, galibinsu basa zama fanko koyaushe.

Har ila yau, babban kwamitin ya ƙunshi maɓallai don ƙirƙirar sabon takaddun, adana bayanai na yanzu, teburin samarwa / tambayoyin / rahotanni da rarrabuwa. Anan, kuma, ana kiyaye tsarin cikakken ƙarancin yanayi - kawai mafi mahimmancin gaske kuma ana buƙatar su tara.

Babban fa'idar LibreOffice Base akan Microsoft Access ita ce sauki. Mai amfani da ƙwarewa ba zai fahimci ma'amala da samfurin Microsoft nan da nan ba. Idan ka bude shirin, yakan ga tebur guda ne kacal. Duk abin da zai nema ya nema. Amma a cikin Access akwai samfuran da aka shirya don bayanan bayanai.

Amfanin

Matsakaicin sauƙi na amfani - kunshin cikakke ne don masu amfani da novice.
Babu biyan kuɗi da buɗewa - masu haɓaka zasu iya ƙirƙirar kunshin nasu dangane da daidaitaccen ofishin Libre.
Yaren Rasha.
Yana aiki akan nau'ikan tsarin aiki daban-daban - Windows, Linux, Ubuntu, Mac OS da sauran tsarin UNIX na tushen tsarin aiki.
Requirementsaramar bukatun da ake buƙata sune 1.5 GB na sararin faifai na diski, 256 MB na RAM da mai aiki da jituwa na Pentium.

Rashin daidaito

Ba kamar ayyuka masu yawa bane kamar shirye-shiryen da ke cikin Microsoft Office suite.
Babu alamun analogues na wasu aikace-aikacen da aka haɗo su a cikin Microsoft Office suite - alal misali, OneNote (littafin rubutu) ko Publicher don ƙirƙirar wallafe-wallafe (takarda, wasiƙa, da sauransu).

Dubi kuma: Mafi kyawun Bookan littafin Makaranta

Kunshin LibreOffice shine babban sauyawa kyauta don Office Microsoft mai tsada yanzu. Ee, shirye-shiryen da ke cikin wannan kunshin ba su da kyan gani da kyan gani, kuma wasu ayyuka ba su can, amma akwai duka mafi mahimmancin gaske. Don tsoffin kwamfutoci ko kawai mai rauni, Libre Office kawai rayuwa ce, saboda wannan kunshin yana da ƙananan buƙatu don tsarin da yake aiki. Yanzu mutane da yawa suna juyawa zuwa wannan kunshin kuma ba da daɗewa ba zaku iya tsammanin LibreOffice zai kori Microsoft Office daga kasuwa, saboda babu wanda zai so ya biya kyakkyawan kayan kwalliya.