Masana'antu na zamani babban na'ura mai ƙididdigewa ne mai ƙarfi wanda ke aiwatar da adadi mai yawa kuma hakika, kwakwalwar kwamfuta ce. Kamar kowane na'ura, CPU yana da halaye da yawa waɗanda ke nuna halaye da aikinta.
Bayani na CPU
Lokacin zabar "dutse" don PC ɗinmu, muna fuskantar da maganganu masu yawa - "mita", "core", "cache" da sauransu. Sau da yawa a cikin katunan wasu shagunan kan layi, jerin halaye suna da girma sosai don kawai yaudarar mai amfani da ƙwarewa ne. Bayan haka, zamuyi magana game da abin da waɗannan haruffa da lambobi suke nufi da yadda suke ƙayyade ƙarfin CPU. Duk abin da za a rubuta a ƙasa yana dacewa da Intel da AMD.
Duba kuma: Zaɓi mai sarrafa kwamfuta don kwamfutar
Generation da Architecture
Na farko kuma watakila mafi mahimmancin sigogi shine shekarun ƙirar, ko kuma a maimakon haka, gine-ginen sa. Sabbin samfuran da aka kirkira a kan fasahar aiwatar da fasahar finer ba su da zafi sosai tare da ƙaruwa da ƙarfi, goyan baya ga sababbin umarni da fasaha, suna iya amfani da RAM mai sauri.
Duba kuma: Na'urar processor ta zamani
Anan akwai buƙatar sanin ko menene "sabon ƙirar". Misali, idan kana da Core i7 2700K, to sauya sheka zuwa tsara mai zuwa (i7 3770K) ba zai bayar da wani babban cigaba ba. Amma tsakanin ƙarni na farko i7 (i7 920) da na takwas ko na tara (i7 8700 ko i79700K) bambancin zai zama sananne sosai.
Kuna iya ayyana "sabo" kayan gini ta hanyar shigar da sunanta a kowace injin bincike.
Yawan tsakiya da zaren
Yawan cores na tebur processor iya bambanta daga 1 to 32 a cikin flagship model. Koyaya, CPUs na yau da kullun suna da matukar wuya kuma kawai suna cikin kasuwar sakandare. Ba dukkan masana'antu da yawa ba ne "daidai suke da amfani", saboda haka, lokacin zabar wani processor da wannan ƙararrakin, ya wajaba a jagoranci shi ta hanyar ayyukan da aka shirya don magancewa tare da taimakonsa. Gabaɗaya, "duwatsun" tare da adadi masu yawa da zaren suna aiki da sauri fiye da waɗanda basu da kayan aiki.
Kara karantawa: Menene sakamakon ayyukan tsakiya
Saurin agogo
Nauƙi mai mahimmanci na gaba shine saurin agogo na CPU. Yana ƙayyade saurin da za'a gudanar da lissafin cikin nuclei kuma ana watsa bayani tsakanin dukkanin abubuwan haɗin.
Higherarfin mita, mafi girman aikin aikin kwatancen idan aka kwatanta da wani samfurin tare da adadin adadin murjani na jiki, amma tare da ƙananan gigahertz. Matsayi Fati kyauta ya nuna cewa ƙirar tana tallafawa overclocking.
Kara karantawa: Abinda ya shafi hancin agogo
Kafa
Kayan aikin processor shine RAM wanda aka gina sosai a cikin guntu. Yana ba ku damar samun damar yin amfani da bayanan da aka adana a ciki da sauri mafi girma fiye da lokacin samun dama na al'ada na RAM.
L1, L2 da L3 - Waɗannan matakan cache. Akwai masu sarrafawa kuma tare da L4wanda aka gina akan gine-ginen Broadwell. Akwai ingantacciyar doka: mafi girma darajar, mafi kyau. Gaskiya ne gaskiya ga matakin L3.
Duba kuma: Mai sarrafawa don akwati LGA 1150
RAM
Saurin RAM yana rinjayar aiki na tsarin duka. Kowane kayan aikin yau da kullun suna da mai sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya wanda ke da halaye na kansa.
Anan muna da sha'awar nau'in modu masu goyan baya, matsakaicin matsakaici da adadin tashoshi. Volumearan yarda kuma yana da mahimmanci, amma kawai idan aka shirya don gina aiki mai ƙarfi akan dandamali wanda zai iya "ja" wannan adadin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Dokar "ƙari ita ce mafi kyau" kuma tana aiki tare da la’akari da sigogin mai sarrafa RAM.
Kara karantawa: Yadda za a zabi RAM don kwamfuta
Kammalawa
Sauran halaye suna nuna ƙari akan fasalin samfurin musamman, maimakon ƙarfin sa. Misali, siga Rashin Hankali (TDP) yana nuna yawan aikin da yake sarrafawa yayin aiki kuma yana taimakawa zaɓi tsarin sanyaya.
Karin bayanai:
Yadda za a zabi mai sanyaya don processor
Ingantaccen kwantar da hankali na kayan aikin
Yi hankali da zaɓaɓɓun kayan aikin don tsarinku, kar ku manta game da ayyuka kuma, ba shakka, game da kasafin kuɗi.
