A wani lokaci, damuwa mara kyau da ban tsoro na iya faruwa - da alama kwamfutar tana kunnawa, amma zazzagewa ya tsaya a wajan allon allo. Yau zamu fada muku dalilin da yasa hakan ta faru da yadda za'a magance irin wannan matsalar.
Sanadin da mafita ga matsalar daskarewa akan mai ɓoye allo
Abu na farko da za a iya tunawa lokacin da ake fuskantar matsalar daskarewa akan tambarin hukumar - matsalar a mafi yawan lokuta ta ta'allaka ne a cikin tsarin. Winchesters, musamman waɗanda suka fi tsohuwar uwa girma, zunubi musamman sau da yawa. Wasu lokuta matsalar itace rashin haɗari, wanda za'a iya gyara shi sauƙaƙe ta sake saitawa ko sabunta BIOS. A sauran hukunce-hukuncen, matsalar har yanzu tana nan a cikin motherboard kanta. Yi la'akari da kowane dalilai dalla dalla.
Dalili 1: Saitin BIOS ya gaza
A wasu halayen, dalilin daskarewa matsala ce a cikin sigogin taya BIOS. Wannan yakan faru ne lokacin da kwamfutar ta fadi, ƙoƙarin haɗi zuwa rumbun kwamfutar IDE mai zafi ko matsaloli tare da firmware. Idan akwai lalacewa a cikin saitunan BIOS, sake saita su zai taimaka. Ana iya samun cikakkun bayanai game da takaddun da ake buƙata a cikin littafin da ke ƙasa (hanyoyin 2, 3, 4).
Kara karantawa: Sake saita saitin BIOS
Baya ga kayan sake saiti, zamu kara gwanin rayuwa: barin uwa ba tare da batirin CMOS ba na tsawon lokaci fiye da minti 10. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa wasu lokuta akan abubuwan hukumar zasu iya ci gaba da caji, wanda baya bushewa bayan lokacin da aka ƙayyade, kuma don kammala ɓarnatarwa na iya ɗaukar awowi da yawa ko ma a rana. Idan sake saita BIOS ya taimaka muku - taya murna. In ba haka ba, ci gaba zuwa waɗannan dalilai masu zuwa, waɗanda aka bayyana a ƙasa.
Dalili na 2: Rikicewar Peripheral
Yawancin lokuta na daskarewa akan tambarin ana haifar da rikici ne tsakanin software na uwa da sifar da / ko wani abu kamar GPU, katin cibiyar sadarwa, rumbun kwamfutarka, ko ɗayan ramummuka na RAM. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a sami madogarar matsalar kuma ko dai a maye gurbin ta, ko a gudanar da wasu takaddun hanyoyin da muka gabatar. Amma kafin a ci gaba da binciken, aiwatar da tabbaci bisa ga wannan umarnin.
Darasi: Lura da aikin mahaifiyar
Idan matsalar ta kasance a cikin jirgin, je zuwa Dalili na 3. Idan hukumar tana aiki, to ya kamata ka bincika sauran abubuwan komfutar, bin algorithm ɗin da ke ƙasa.
- Cire kwamfutarka. Sannan cire murfin gefe don samun damar shiga cikin uwa.
- Cire haɗin rumbun kwamfutarka, tafiyarwa, da fatara daga cikin jirgin a jere. Sannan a hankali cire katunan daga masu haɗin (bidiyo, sauti, da yanar gizo, idan akwai).
- Bar sandar Rama daya kawai, ba tare da yin la'akari da yawan adadin ramukan ba. Don dogaro, zaku iya matsar da shi zuwa wani mai haɗawa.
- Bi matakan kariya, haɗa kwamfuta zuwa cibiyar sadarwa. Tare da ƙaramin kayan aiki, hukumar zata yi aiki kamar yadda ta saba.
- Haɗa kayan haɗin zuwa kwamiti ɗaya a lokaci guda, farawa daga RAM kuma ya ƙare tare da faifai diski. Za ku sami kashi na matsalar da ƙarfin aiki.
Hankali! Karku yi kokarin haɗa na'urar hoto, sauti ko katin sadarwa, ko rumbun kwamfutar IDE zuwa motherboard mai aiki! A wannan yanayin, kuna haɗari don rashin aiki biyu na allon da na'urar da aka haɗa!
Yawanci, rumbun kwamfyuta, katunan bidiyo, da abubuwan RAM marasa kuskure suna haifar da matsaloli. Yi la'akari da tsarin da ake buƙata don kowane ɗayan naúrorin.
Hard drive
Babban abinda ya sa ake kasawa. A mafi yawan lokuta, faifai kawai ya kasa, zaku iya duba shi akan wata kwamfutar.
Duba kuma: Computer ba ta ganin rumbun kwamfutarka
Bugu da kari, zaka iya kuma kokarin danganta babban rumbun kwamfutarka cikin yanayin IDE. Don yin wannan, bi wannan hanya.
- Tare da kwamfutar ta kashe, cire haɗin HDD daga allon.
- Kunna PC kuma shigar da BIOS.
- Tafiya hanyar Peripherals masu hade - "Yanayin SATA Raid / AHCI" kuma zaɓi "IDAN NAN".
A kan sauran nau'ikan BIOS, wannan zaɓi na iya kasancewa cikin maki "Babban" - "Saitin Adanawa" - "Sanya SATA As" ko "Babban" - "Yanayin Sata".
Dubi kuma: Yadda ake hanzarta rumbun kwamfutarka
- Fita BIOS da ƙoƙarin yin takalmin. Idan daskare ya tafi - kwafe mahimman bayanai daga faifai kuma shirya shi gaba ɗaya ta amfani da hanyoyin daga labarin da ke ƙasa.
Darasi: Menene nau'in diski da yadda ake yin shi daidai
Idan har yanzu ana lura da matsalar, to, watakila ku ci karo da cin hanci da rashawa na MBR da teburin bangare. Lokacin da kake haɗa irin wannan faifan zuwa wata kwamfutar, wataƙila za ka iya zuwa ga tsarin tsarin fayil na RAW Abin da za a yi a wannan yanayin, karanta nan:
Karanta karin: Tsarin RAW a kan babban rumbun kwamfutarka da abin da za a yi da shi
Katin hanyar sadarwa
Na biyu muguwar cutar daskarewa a farashi ita ce katin hanyar sadarwa. Wannan kashi yana kula sosai da tashin hankali ko wutar lantarki. Idan aka gaza, wannan bangaren na iya haifar da rashin iyawar gano kansa, kuma a sakamakon haka, gabatar da shi cikin madaukai mara iyaka, baya barin kara sanyawa. Iyakar abin da kawai mafita a wannan yanayin shine cire bangaren matsala.
Katin bidiyo
Wasu GPUs suna rikici da motherboards, musamman daga masana'antun da ba a san su sosai ba. Wasu lokuta matsalar tana faruwa ne ta hanyar rikicewar software na ciki na sabbin katunan bidiyo daga Nvidia da wasu ƙirar uwarori daga Gigabyte. Abin farin, akwai sassauƙa mai sauƙi - sabunta BIOS. An bayyana hanyar da aka saba da mu a cikin wani littafi daban.
Kara karantawa: Ana sabunta uwa uba BIOS
Idan wannan hanyar ba ta taimaka ba, to ya rage kawai ya maye gurbin ko dai GPU ko motherboard.
Na'urar USB
Wani lokacin rataye yayin loda BIOS yana faruwa ne saboda na'urar USB mai matsala, kuma galibi ba filastin filashi bane ko kuma HDDs na waje - akwai lokuta lokacin da matsalar ta kasance modem ɗin 3G wanda aka haɗa zuwa komputa don caji. Ya kamata na'urar ta daina yin haɗi da hukumar.
RAM
Ramukan Rams kuma zasu iya kasawa, musamman dangane da tsayayyen wutar lantarki. Samun da aka samar da wani abu wanda ba zai iya canzawa ba, musanya shi da wani kama, amma daidai yake aiki.
Dubi kuma: Yadda za a bincika RAM don cikawa
Dalili na 3: Rashin Allon Hukumar
Mummunan, kuma rashin alheri, ɗayan musababbun matsala. A mafi yawancin lokuta, matsalolin kayan aikin uwa na da wuya a gyara, musamman a gida, don haka ku kasance da shiri don gaskiyar cewa wannan bangaren zai zama dole a canza shi.
Taqaitawa, muna son tunatar da ku - kula da kwamfyuta da cukantawa daga kwararar wutar lantarki da fitowar ta.
