Duk da cewa CDs da DVDs azaman kafofin watsa labarun ajiya suna da daɗewa, a wasu halaye ana buƙatar amfani da su. Karatun bayanai daga waɗannan fayafan na bukatar CD ko DVD-ROM, kuma kamar yadda zaku iya tsammani, ana buƙatar haɗa shi da kwamfuta. Anan, wasu masu amfani na iya samun matsaloli a cikin halin rashin iyawa don tantance tsarin tuki. A wannan labarin, zamu duba hanyoyin warware wannan batun.
Tsarin ba gano tuki ba
Abubuwan da ke haifar da matsala tare da ma'anar CD ko DVD-ROM za'a iya raba su zuwa software da kayan aiki. Na farko sun hada da matsalolin direba, saitin BIOS, da yiwuwar hare-haren kwayar cutar. Na biyu - rashin aiki na zahiri da rashin kulawa na mai amfani yayin haɗa na'urar zuwa PC.
Dalili 1: Kuskuren haɗi
An haɗa drive ɗin zuwa cikin motherboard ta amfani da kebul na bayanai. Wannan na iya zama kebul ɗin SATA ko IDE (akan tsoffin ƙira).
Don aiki na yau da kullun, na'urar kuma tana buƙatar wuta, wanda ke samar da kebul daga PSU. Zaɓuɓɓuka biyu kuma ana iya yiwuwa anan - SATA ko molex. Lokacin da kake haɗa igiyoyi, dole ne ka kula da amincin haɗin, saboda wannan shine mafi yawan dalilin dalilin turancin "marasa ganuwa".
Idan kwamfutarka ta riga ta tsufa kuma tana da nau'ikan masu haɗin IDE, to waɗannan irin waɗannan na'urori guda biyu na iya "rataye" a kan kebul ɗin bayanan (ba wutan lantarki ba). Tunda suna da haɗin kai zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa guda a kan motherboard, tsarin dole ne a bayyane nuna bambance-bambance a cikin na'urori - "maigidan" ko "bawa". Ana yin wannan ta amfani da tsummoki. Idan drive ɗin ɗaya yana da kayan "maigidan", to dole ne a haɗa ɗayan a matsayin "bawa".
Kara karantawa: Me yasa muke buƙatar tsalle-tsalle a kan rumbun kwamfutarka
Dalili 2: Ba daidai ba ne saitin BIOS
Yanayi yayin da aka kashe drive kamar yadda bai zama dole ba a cikin BIOS na motherboard sun zama ruwan dare gama gari. Don kunna shi, kuna buƙatar ziyarci kafofin watsa labarai da sashin saitin gano hanyoyin kuma sami abun da ya dace a wurin.
Kara karantawa: Haša drive a cikin BIOS
Idan akwai matsaloli tare da bincika sashin da ake so ko abun da ake so, to makoma ta ƙarshe zata kasance don sake saita saitunan BIOS zuwa asalin yanayin.
Kara karantawa: Sake saita saitin BIOS
Dalili na 3: driversauka ko direbobin da suka wuce aiki
Babban dalilin matsalolin da ke hade da software shine direbobi waɗanda ke ba OS damar yin hulɗa tare da kayan aikin. Idan muka ce an kashe na'urar, muna nufin dakatar da direban.
Bayan bincika daidaito da amincin haɗin haɗin drive ɗin zuwa cikin uwa da saita sigogin BIOS, ya kamata ku juya zuwa kayan aikin sarrafa sigogi na tsarin.
- Danna kan komfuta na komputa akan tebur ka tafi abun "Gudanarwa".
- Muna zuwa sashin Manajan Na'ura kuma buɗe reshe tare da faifan DVD da CD-ROM.
Launchaddamar da direba
Anan kuna buƙatar kula da gumakan da ke kusa da na'urori. Idan kibiya tana wurin, kamar yadda yake a cikin sikirin, sannan kuma an kashe drive ɗin. Kuna iya kunna shi ta danna RMB akan sunan da zabi "Shiga ciki".
Sake bugun direba
Idan ana iya ganin alamar rawaya kusa da mai tuki, to wannan matsalar software ce bayyananne. An riga an gina daidaitattun direbobi na kamara a cikin tsarin aiki kuma wannan siginar yana nuna cewa suna aiki ba daidai ba ko sun lalace. Kuna iya sake kunna direban kamar haka:
- Mun danna RMB akan na'urar kuma mu tafi zuwa ga kaddarorin sa.
- Je zuwa shafin "Direban" kuma danna maballin Share. Gargadin tsarin zai biyo baya, sharuɗɗan waɗanda dole ne a yarda dasu.
- Na gaba, mun sami gunkin komputa tare da gilashin ƙara girma a saman taga ("Sabunta kayan aikin hardware") saika latsa.
- Ana fitar da komputa a cikin jerin abubuwan na'urar. Idan wannan bai faru ba, sake kunna injin.
Sabuntawa
Idan matakan da ke sama ba su magance matsalar ba, to ya kamata ku gwada sabunta direba ta atomatik.
- Danna-dama a kan maɓallin kuma zaɓi "Sabunta direbobi".
- Danna babban zaɓi - Bincike na Kai.
- Tsarin zai bincika wuraren ajiyar bayanai a kan hanyar sadarwa da nemo files din da suka cancanta, sannan shigar da su kan kwamfutar da kanta.
Mai sake sarrafawa
Wani dalili shine kuskuren aikin direbobin don masu kula da SATA da / ko IDE. Ana yin rebooting da sabuntawa daidai kamar yadda a cikin misali tare da kera: buɗe reshe tare da masu kula da IDE ATA / ATAPI kuma share duk na'urorin bisa ga hoton da ke sama, bayan wannan za ku iya sabunta tsarin kayan aikin, kuma ya fi kyau a sake yin.
Duniyar uwa
Optionayan zaɓi na ƙarshe shine sabunta direba na kwakwalwar chipsan kwakwalwar kwamfuta ko kuma kunshin software na uwa.
Kara karantawa: Gano waɗanne direbobi kuke buƙata shigarwa a kwamfutarka
Dalili 4: Mabuɗin rajista ko ƙarancin rajista
Wannan matsalar yawanci tana faruwa ne bayan sabuntawar Windows ta gaba. Matatun da suke toshe amfani da injin abin dubawa an shigar dasu cikin rajista, ko kuma, musayar, maɓallan makullin da suke aiki don an share su. Dukkanin ayyukan da za a bayyana a ƙasa dole ne a yi su daga ƙarƙashin asusun mai gudanarwa.
Share zaɓuɓɓuka
- Muna fara editan rajista ta hanyar shigar da umarnin da ya dace a cikin menu Gudu (Win + r).
regedit
- Je zuwa menu Shirya kuma danna abun Nemo.
- A cikin binciken, shigar da darajar masu zuwa (zaku iya kwafa da liƙa):
{4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}Barin daw kawai kusa da abun "Sunaye na Sashe"sannan kuma danna "Nemi gaba".
- Za'a sami maɓallin yin rajista tare da wannan sunan wanda dole ne a share maɓallan masu zuwa:
Masu fashewa
Fananan ƙanananIdan akwai maɓalli a cikin jerin tare da sunan da aka nuna a ƙasa, to ba za mu taɓa shi ba.
SasariNa.bak
- Bayan cire (ko ɓace) makullin a sashin farko, muna ci gaba da binciken tare da maɓallin F3. Muna yin wannan har sai makullin da aka ƙayyade sun kasance a cikin wurin yin rajista. Bayan kammala aikin, sake kunna PC ɗin.
Idan ba a samo sigogi na UpperFilters da ƙanananFilters ko ba a magance matsalar ba, to sai a je zuwa hanyar ta gaba.
Optionsara Zaɓuka
- Je zuwa reshe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE tsarin
- Dama danna bangare (babban fayil) saika zaba Irƙiri - Sashe.
- Sanya sabon abu suna.
Mai sarrafawa0
- Bayan haka, danna RMB a kan wani faifan sarari a cikin shinge na dama kuma ƙirƙirar siga DWORD (32bit).
- Kira shi
Takardar1Bayan haka danna sau biyu don buše katun kuma canza darajar zuwa "1". Danna Ok.
- Mun sake kunna na'urar don saitunan suyi aiki.
Dalili na 5: Matsalolin jiki
Gaskiyar wannan dalilin shine rushewar tasirin kanta da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa wanda a halin yanzu ake haɗa ta. Kuna iya bincika ƙarfin injin ta hanyar kwatanta shi da wani, a fili yana aiki. Don yin wannan, za ku sami wata na'urar kuma haɗa shi zuwa PC. An duba lafiyar mashigai cikin sauki: kawai a haɗa mashin din zuwa wani mai haɗawar haɗin kan uwa.
Akwai ƙarancin lokuta na fashewa a cikin PSU, akan layi wanda aka haɗa ROM ɗin. Yi ƙoƙarin ƙarfin ɗayan kebul ɗin da ke fitowa daga naúrar, in akwai guda ɗaya.
Dalili 6: Virwayoyin cuta
Yawancin masu amfani suna tunanin cewa malware kawai zai iya share fayiloli, sata bayanan sirri ko ɓoye tsarin, sannan biye da ɓarnar. Wannan ba haka bane. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ƙwayoyin cuta suna da ikon shafar aikin aikin kayan komputa ta hanyar gabatarwar cikin direba ko lalacewarsu. An bayyana wannan cikin rashin yiwuwar tantancewa da inginan.
Kuna iya bincika tsarin aiki don kwari kuma, idan ya cancanta, ku rabu da su ta amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman da aka rarraba kyauta ta hanyar masu haɓaka abubuwan shawo kan cutar. Wata hanyar ita ce neman taimako daga masu ba da agaji da ke rayuwa a kan albarkatu na musamman.
Kara karantawa: Yi yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta ta kwamfuta
Kammalawa
Waɗannan duk shawarwari ne da za a iya bayarwa idan akwai matsala dangane da rashin iya gano tsarin injin don faya-fayen laser. Idan babu wani abu da zai taimaka muku, to da alama drive ɗin ya gaza ko kuma tsarin abubuwan da ke da alhakin aiki da irin waɗannan na'urori sun lalace sosai wanda kawai sake kunna OS ɗin zai taimaka. Idan babu irin wannan sha'awar ko yiwuwar, to muna ba ku shawara ku duba fayakin USB na waje - akwai ƙarancin matsaloli tare da su.
