Sanadin da Matsaloli zuwa Windows 7 Matsalar Boot

Wata babbar matsala da zata iya faruwa da komputa ita ce matsalar farawa. Idan wani mummunan aiki ya faru a cikin OS mai gudana, to, masu amfani ko advancedasa masu amfani da suka ci gaba suna ƙoƙarin warware shi ta wata hanya ko wata, amma idan PC bai fara ba kwata-kwata, da yawa kawai suna fada cikin wawa kuma basu san abin da zasu yi ba. A zahiri, wannan matsalar ba ta da matsala ko da yaushe kamar yadda ake tsammani da farko. Bari mu bincika dalilan da yasa Windows 7 ba fara ba, da kuma manyan hanyoyin kawar da su.

Sanadin matsalar da mafita

Abubuwan da ke haifar da matsala tare da shigar da kwamfutar ana iya raba su zuwa manyan rukuni biyu: kayan masarufi da sofiti. Na farkonsu an haɗa shi da gazawar kowane ɓangare na PC: rumbun kwamfutarka, uwa, wadatar wuta, RAM, da sauransu. Amma wannan shine mafi kusantar matsalar PC kanta, kuma ba tsarin aiki ba, don haka baza muyi la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan ba. Zamu ce kawai idan baku da gwanin gyaran injini, to idan kun sami irin waɗannan matsalolin, ko dai ku kira maye ko kuma ku maye gurbin abin da ya lalace tare da misalin aikinsa.

Wata hanyar da ke haifar da wannan matsala ita ce ƙarancin layin lantarki. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya dawo da ƙaddamarwa ta hanyar sayan kawai ƙwararren wutan lantarki mai ƙarancin wuta ko ta hanyar haɗi zuwa maɓallin wutar lantarki, ƙarfin lantarki wanda ya dace da ka'idodi.

Bugu da kari, matsala game da saukar da OS na iya faruwa lokacin da ƙura mai yawa tayi tara a cikin shari'ar PC. A wannan yanayin, kawai kuna buƙatar tsabtace kwamfutar daga ƙura. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da buroshi. Idan kana amfani da injin tsabtace injin, sai a kunna shi ta hurawa, ba ta busawa ba, saboda zai iya tsotse sassan.

Hakanan, matsaloli tare da kunnawa na iya faruwa idan na'urar ta farko wacce OS ɗinda ke ɗora Kwatancen sun ƙunshi kebul na CD ko kebul a cikin BIOS, amma a lokaci guda akwai faifai a cikin drive ko kuma an haɗa USB flash drive ɗin zuwa PC. Kwamfutar za ta yi ƙoƙarin yin buɗa ido daga garesu, kuma la’akari da gaskiyar cewa tsarin aiki ba a zahiri ya ke a kan waɗannan kafofin watsa labarai ba, ana tsammanin duk ƙoƙarin zai haifar da gazawa. A wannan yanayin, kafin farawa, cire haɗin kebul na USB da CD / DVD daga PC, ko nuna a cikin BIOS na'urar farko don bugun kwamfutar ta wuya.

Hakanan yana iya yiwuwa tsarin ya danganta da daya daga cikin na’urar da aka haɗa ta kwamfuta. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ka cire duk ƙarin na'urorin daga PC kuma kayi ƙoƙarin fara shi. Tare da saukewar nasara, wannan na nufin cewa matsalar ta ta'allaka ne akan abubuwan da aka nuna. Haɗa na'urorin zuwa kwamfutar a hankali kuma sake yin bayan kowace haɗin. Don haka, idan a wani mataki matsalar ta dawo, zaku san takamaiman dalilin dalilin sa. Wannan na'urar koyaushe zata buƙaci cire haɗin daga gare ta kafin fara kwamfutar.

Babban dalilan rashin nasarar software, saboda abin da ba za a iya saukar da Windows ba, sune kamar haka:

• Lalacewa ga fayilolin OS;
• Take hakki a cikin wurin yin rajista;
• Ba daidai ba shigarwa na abubuwan OS bayan sabuntawa;
• Kasancewar a farkon farawar rikice-rikice;
• Useswayoyin cuta.

Za muyi magana game da hanyoyin magance matsalolin da ke sama da kuma batun dawo da ƙaddamar da OS a cikin wannan labarin.

Hanyar 1: Kunna saurin nasara na ƙarshe

Ofayan mafi sauƙi don warware matsalar tare da sauke PC shine don kunna ƙa'idodin nasara na ƙarshe.

1. A matsayinka na doka, idan kwamfutar ta fadi ko farawarta ta baya, a gaba in aka kunna ta, taga don zaɓar nau'in boot ɗin OS ɗin. Idan wannan taga bai buɗe ba, to akwai wata hanya don tilasta shi ya kira. Don yin wannan, bayan loda BIOS kai tsaye bayan sautin siginar sauti, kana buƙatar latsa wani maɓalli ko haɗuwa akan maballin. Wannan yawanci maɓalli ne F8. Amma a lokuta mafi ƙarancin yanayi, za'a iya samun wani zaɓi.



2. Bayan buɗe nau'in zaɓi na fara buɗewa, ta kewayawa ta abubuwan abubuwan jerin abubuwan ta amfani da maɓallan Sama da "Na sauka" akan maɓallin (a cikin nau'ikan kibiyoyi masu nunawa a cikin madaidaicin umarnin) zaɓi zaɓi "Tsarin nasara na ƙarshe" kuma latsa Shigar.



3. Idan bayan wancan Windows ɗin na ɗaga sama, to, zaku iya ɗauka cewa an daidaita matsalar. Idan saukarwar ta gaza, to sai a ci gaba zuwa zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa wadanda aka bayyana a labarin yanzu.

Hanyar 2: Yanayi mai Tsari

Wata hanyar warware matsalar tare da ƙaddamarwa ana aiwatar da ita ta hanyar kira a cikin Windows a Yanayin aminci.

1. Har yanzu, a farkon PC, kuna buƙatar kunna taga tare da zaɓin nau'in taya, idan ba ta kunna kanta ba. Ta latsa maɓallan Sama da "Na sauka" zaɓi zaɓi Yanayin aminci.



2. Idan kwamfutar ta fara aiki yanzu, to wannan alama ce mai kyau. Bayan haka, bayan jiran cikakken nauyin Windows, sake kunna PC kuma, wataƙila a gaba zai fara samun nasarar a yanayin al'ada. Amma koda kuwa ba shi bane, to kun shiga Yanayin aminci - Wannan alama ce mai kyau. Misali, zaku iya kokarin dawo da fayilolin tsarin ko duba kwamfutarka don ƙwayoyin cuta. A ƙarshe, zaka iya ajiye mahimman bayanan zuwa kafofin watsa labarai idan kun damu da amincin su akan PC mai matsala.

Darasi: Yadda za a kunna Windows Safe "

Hanyar 3: Gyara Farawa

Hakanan zaka iya gyara matsalar da aka bayyana ta amfani da kayan aiki, wanda ake kira - Maimaitawa. Yana da tasiri musamman idan akwai rashawa.

1. Idan Windows bai fara aiki a farkon kwamfutar ba, zai yuwu cewa idan ka sake kunna PC din, kayan aikin zasu bude kai tsaye. Maimaitawa. Idan wannan bai faru ba, ana iya kunna shi ta karfi. Bayan kunna BIOS da beep, latsa F8. A cikin taga wanda ya bayyana, zaɓi nau'in ƙaddamar da wannan lokacin, zaɓi "Shirya matsala kwamfuta".



2. Idan kuna da kalmar wucewa a kan asusun mai gudanarwa, kuna buƙatar shigar da shi. Tsarin dawo da tsarin yana buɗewa. Wannan wani irin resuscitator ne na OS. Zaɓi Maimaitawa.



3. Bayan wannan, kayan aikin za suyi ƙoƙarin dawo da ƙaddamarwa, gyara kurakuran da aka gano. Yayin wannan aikin, akwatunan maganganu na iya buɗewa. Kuna buƙatar bin umarnin da ya bayyana a cikinsu. Idan tsarin farfadowa ya yi nasara, to bayan an gama Windows za a ƙaddamar da shi.

Wannan hanyar tana da kyau a cikin cewa tana da madaidaiciya kuma yana da kyau ga waɗannan lokuta idan baku san dalilin matsalar ba.

Hanyar 4: Tabbatar da amincin fayilolin tsarin

Daya daga cikin dalilan da yasa Windows ba zai fara ba shine rashawa na fayilolin tsarin. Don warware wannan matsalar, ya zama dole don aiwatar da ingantaccen tsari wanda ya dace da maidowa.

1. Tsarin aikin da aka ƙayyade yana gudana ta hanyar Layi umarni. Idan zaku iya tayar da Windows a ciki Yanayin aminci, sannan buɗe ƙararren amfani ta amfani da daidaitaccen hanyar ta menu Farata danna sunan "Duk shirye-shiryen"sannan kuma zuwa babban fayil "Matsayi".

   

   Idan ba za ku iya fara Windows ko kaɗan ba, to, buɗe taga "Shirya matsala kwamfuta". An bayyana hanya don kunnawa ta hanyar da ta gabata. Sannan daga jerin abubuwanda aka saukar da kayan aikin zaba Layi umarni.

   

   Idan har taga matsala ba ta buɗe ba, to a wannan yanayin zaka iya ƙoƙarin sake kirkiri Windows ta amfani da LiveCD / USB ko amfani da disk ɗin boot na OS. A shari’ar ta karshen Layi umarni ana iya kiranta ta hanyar kunna kayan aiki na matsala, kamar yadda yake a cikin al'ada. Babban bambanci shine cewa kuna yin amfani da faifai.

2. A cikin bude dubawa Layi umarni shigar da wadannan umarni:

   sfc / scannow

   Idan kun kunna mai amfani daga yanayin dawo da su, kuma ba cikin Yanayin aminci, to umarnan yayi kama da wannan:

   sfc / scannow / offbootdir = c: / kashewa = c: windows

   Madadin wata alama c kuna buƙatar bayyana wata wasiƙa daban idan OS ɗinku yana cikin sashin ƙarƙashin wani suna daban.

   Bayan haka nema Shigar.



3. Amfani da sfc zai fara, wanda zai bincika Windows don fayiloli da suka lalace. Za'a iya lura da ci gaban wannan tsari ta hanyar dubawa. Layi umarni. Idan an gano abubuwan da suka lalace, za a sake aiwatar da hanyar ta hanyar farfadowa.

Darasi:
Kunnawa "Layin Umurni" a cikin Windows 7
Ana bincika fayilolin tsarin don aminci a cikin Windows 7

Hanyar 5: Duba faifai don kurakurai

Ofaya daga cikin dalilan rashin iya saurin Windows na iya zama lalacewa ta jiki ga rumbun kwamfutarka ko kurakurai masu ma'ana a ciki. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan yana bayyana kanta a cikin gaskiyar cewa shigarwar OS baya farawa kwata-kwata, ko ya ƙare a wuri guda ba tare da ya kai ƙarshen ba. Don gano irin waɗannan matsalolin kuma kuyi kokarin gyara su, kuna buƙatar bincika amfani da chkdsk utility.

1. Kunna chkdsk, kamar amfanin baya, ana yin ta ta shiga umarnin shiga Layi umarni. Kuna iya kiran wannan kayan aiki daidai kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin hanyar da ta gabata ayyukan. A cikin fahimtarsa, shigar da umarnin kamar haka:

   chkdsk / f

   Danna gaba Shigar.



2. Idan ka shiga Yanayin aminci, dole ne ka sake kunna PC ɗin. Za'ayi nazarin ne a gaba in an sauke shi ta atomatik, amma saboda wannan zaka fara buƙatar shiga cikin taga Layi umarni harafin "Y" kuma danna Shigar.

   

   Idan kuna aiki cikin yanayin matsala, chkdsk zai bincika diski nan da nan. Idan an gano kurakurai masu ma'ana, za a yi ƙoƙari don kawar da su. Idan rumbun kwamfutarka yana da lalacewa ta jiki, yakamata a tuntubi maigidan, ko a musanya shi.

Darasi: Ganin diski don kurakurai a cikin Windows 7

Hanyar 6: dawo da saitin taya

Hanya na gaba, wanda ke mayar da tsarin taya lokacin da Windows ba za ta iya farawa ba, an kuma yi ta shigar da umarnin ba da shiga Layi umarniGudun cikin yanayin dawo da tsarin.

1. Bayan kunnawa Layi umarni shigar da magana:

   bootrec.exe / fixmbr

   Bayan wannan danna Shigar.



2. Na gaba, shigar da wannan magana:

   bootrec.exe / fixboot

   Aiwatar da sake Shigar.



3. Bayan sake PC ɗin, wataƙila zai iya samun damar farawa a cikin daidaitaccen yanayin.

Hanyar 7: Cire useswayoyin cuta

Matsalar fara tsarin na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta ta kwamfuta. Idan waɗannan yanayin sun kasance, ya kamata ku nemo kuma cire lambar ɓarna. Ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da amfani na musamman na rigakafi. Daya daga cikin ingantattun kayan aikin yau da kullun shine Dr.Web CureIt.

Amma masu amfani na iya samun tambaya mai ma'ana, yaya za a bincika idan tsarin bai fara ba? Idan zaku iya kunna PC din ku Yanayin aminci, sannan zaku iya bincika ta hanyar aiwatar da wannan nau'in ƙaddamarwa. Amma ko da a wannan yanayin, muna ba ku shawara ku duba ta fara PC daga LiveCD / USB ko daga wata kwamfutar.

Idan mai amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta ya gano ƙwayoyin cuta, bi umarnin da za'a nuna a cikin dubawarsa. Amma ko da a batun kawar da lambar zalunci, matsalar ƙaddamarwa na iya kasancewa. Wannan yana nufin cewa mai yiwuwa shirin ƙwayar cuta ya lalata fayilolin tsarin. Sannan ya zama dole don aiwatar da tabbacin da aka bayyana dalla-dalla cikin la'akari Hanyar 4 kuma sake farfadowa lokacin da aka gano lalacewa.

Darasi: Sake duba kwamfutarka don ƙwayoyin cuta

Hanyar 8: Autorun Tsabta

Idan zaku iya kora a ciki Yanayin aminci, amma tare da saukarwa na yau da kullun akwai matsaloli, yana iya zama sanadin asasin cutarwar yana cikin shirin rikice-rikice, wanda yake cikin autorun. A wannan yanayin, zai zama mai hankali don share farawar kwata-kwata.

1. Run kwamfutar a ciki Yanayin aminci. Kira Win + r. Window yana buɗewa Gudu. Shiga can:

   msconfig

   Sannan a nema "Ok".



2. Tsarin kayan aiki da ake kira "Tsarin aiki". Je zuwa shafin "Farawa".



3. Latsa maballin Musaki Duk.



4. Akwatin akwati za a kulle shi don duk abubuwan da ke cikin jerin. Bayan haka, danna "Aiwatar da " da "Ok".



5. Sannan taga zai bude inda aka ba da shawara don sake kunna kwamfutar da za a nuna. Buƙatar dannawa Sake yi.



6. Idan bayan sake kunna PC ɗin yana farawa a cikin al'ada, to wannan yana nufin cewa dalilin ya ta'allaƙa ne sosai a cikin aikace-aikacen da ke sabani da tsarin. Bugu da ƙari, idan kuna so, zaku iya dawo da shirye-shiryen da suka fi dacewa zuwa autorun. Idan, lokacin da kuka ƙara wasu nau'in aikace-aikacen, matsalar tare da ƙaddamarwa yana maimaitawa, to, za ku san tabbas tabbas asalin asalin matsalar. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ku ƙi ƙara irin wannan software don farawa.

Darasi: Kashe aikace-aikacen farawa a cikin Windows 7

Hanyar 9: Mayar da tsari

Idan babu ɗayan hanyoyin da ke sama masu aiki, to, zaku iya dawo da tsarin. Amma babban yanayin don amfani da wannan hanyar shine kasancewar wurin da aka ƙirƙira lokacin dawowa.

1. Kuna iya zuwa sake saiti na Windows, kasancewa a ciki Yanayin aminci. A ɓangaren shirin shirin menu Fara buƙatar buɗe directory "Sabis", wanda, bi da bi, yana cikin babban fayil "Matsayi". Za a sami kashi Mayar da tsarin. Kuna buƙatar kawai danna shi.

   

   Idan PC bai fara ba har ma a ciki Yanayin aminci, sannan bude buhunan matsala na boot ko kunna shi daga diski na shigarwa. A cikin yanayin maidowa, zaɓi matsayi na biyu - Mayar da tsarin.



2. Ana amfani da dubawar kayan aiki Mayar da tsarin tare da cikakken bayani game da wannan kayan aiki. Danna "Gaba".



3. A taga na gaba, kuna buƙatar zaɓar takamaiman maki wanda za'a maimata tsarin. Muna bada shawara zabar mafi kwanan nan ta hanyar ranar halitta. Don haɓaka sararin zaɓi, duba akwatin "Nuna wasu ...". Bayan an fifita wani zaɓi da ake so, danna "Gaba".



4. Sannan taga zai bude inda kake bukatar tabbatar da ayyukanda kakeyi. Don yin wannan, danna Anyi.



5. Hanyar dawo da Windows zata fara aiki, wanda komputa zai fara aiki. Idan matsalar ta faru ne kawai ta hanyar software maimakon dalilan kayan masarufi, to ƙaddamarwar yakamata ta faru a daidaitaccen yanayi.

   Kamar yadda ake amfani da wannan algorithm iri ɗaya don sake kimanta Windows daga wariyar ajiya. Kawai don wannan a cikin yanayin farfadowa kuna buƙatar zaɓi matsayi Tsarin Hoto Na Systemauki, sannan kuma a cikin window ɗin da ke buɗe, saka adireshin wuri na madadin. Amma, kuma, wannan hanyar za a iya amfani da ita idan kun ƙirƙiri wani hoto na OS.

Kamar yadda kake gani, a cikin Windows 7 akwai 'yan zaɓuɓɓuka kaɗan don maido da ƙaddamar. Sabili da haka, idan kwatsam kuka gamu da matsalar da ake nazari a nan, to ba kwa buƙatar firgita kai tsaye, amma kawai amfani da tukwicin da aka bayar a wannan labarin. To, idan dalilin matsalar ba shine kayan masarufi ba, amma sabbin kayan software, da alama zai yuwu a sake iya aiki da aiki. Amma don dogaro, muna bada shawara mai ƙarfi cewa kayi amfani da matakan kariya, watau, kar a manta da ƙirƙirar wuraren dawo da lokaci ko lokutan Windows.