BIOS yana da alhakin duba lafiyar manyan abubuwan komputa kafin kowane juyawa. Kafin a shigar da OS, algorithms na BIOS sun duba kayan aikin don kurakurai masu mahimmanci. Idan an sami wani, to, maimakon ɗaukar nauyin tsarin aiki, mai amfani zai sami jerin wasu siginar sauti da kuma, a wasu yanayi, nuna bayanai akan allon.
Faɗakarwar sauti a cikin BIOS
BIOS yana da haɓaka da haɓaka daga kamfanoni uku - AMI, Award da Phoenix. A kan yawancin kwamfutoci, ana gina BIOS daga waɗannan masu haɓaka. Dogaro da mai ƙira, faɗakarwar sauti na iya bambanta, wanda wani lokacin ba shi da dacewa. Bari mu kalli dukkan siginar kwamfuta yayin da kowane mai haɓaka ya kunna shi.
AMI Beeps
Wannan mai haɓaka yana da faɗakarwa masu sauti da aka rarraba ta beeps - gajere da tsaran sigina.
Saƙonnin sauti ana dakatar dasu kuma suna da ma'anar masu zuwa:
- Babu alamar da ke nuna rashin nasarar wutan lantarki ko kwamfutar ba a haɗa ta hanyar yanar gizo ba;
- 1 gajere sigina - tare da farkon tsarin kuma yana nufin cewa ba a gano matsala ba;
- 2 da 3 gajere Saƙonni suna da alhakin takaddun aiki tare da RAM. 2 sigina - kuskuren nuna ƙarfi, 3 - rashin iyawa don fara farkon KB na 64 na RAM;
- 2 gajere da tsawo 2 siginar - lalatawar mai kula da faifai disk ɗin floppy;
- 1 dogon da 2 gajere ko 1 gajere kuma 2 tsayi - ɓarna da adaftar bidiyo. Bambanci na iya zama saboda nau'ikan BIOS daban-daban;
- 4 gajere Alamar tana nufin rashin aiki na lokacin tsarin tsarin. Abin lura ne cewa a wannan yanayin kwamfutar na iya farawa, amma lokaci da kwanan wata a ciki za a rushe;
- 5 gajere Saƙonni suna nuna rashin daidaituwa na CPU;
- 6 gajere ƙararrawa yana nuna rashin aiki na mai kula da maballin keyboard. Koyaya, a wannan yanayin, kwamfutar zata fara, amma keyboard ba zai yi aiki ba;
- 7 gajere Saƙonni - malfunction system;
- 8 gajere beeps suna ba da rahoton kuskure a ƙwaƙwalwar bidiyo;
- 9 gajere sigina - wannan kuskure ne mai kisa lokacin fara BIOS kansa. Wani lokacin kawar da wannan matsalar yana taimakawa sake kunna kwamfutar da / ko sake saita saitunan BIOS;
- 10 gajere Saƙonni suna nuna kuskure a ƙwaƙwalwar CMOS. Wannan nau'in ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya yana da alhakin kiyaye ingantattun saitunan BIOS da ƙaddamarwa lokacin da aka kunna;
- 11 beeps gajere a jere yana nufin cewa akwai manyan matsalolin ɓoyo.
Karanta kuma:
Abin da ya kamata idan keyboard ba ya aiki a BIOS
Shigar da BIOS ba tare da keyboard ba
Kyautar Sauti
Faɗakarwar sauti a cikin BIOS daga wannan mai haɓaka suna da ɗan kama da alamu daga masana'antun da suka gabata. Koyaya, adadinsu a Award ya zama ƙasa kaɗan.
Bari mu rage kowane ɗayansu:
- Rashin kowane faɗakarwa na sauti na iya nuna matsaloli tare da haɗi zuwa magabata ko matsaloli tare da samar da wutar lantarki;
- 1 gajere siginar da ba ta maimaitawa tare da nasarar ƙaddamar da tsarin aikin;
- 1 tsayi siginar tana nuna matsaloli tare da RAM. Ana iya kunna wannan saƙo sau ɗaya, ko kuma a wani lokaci za a maimaita ta dangane da ƙirar mahaifiyar da sigar BIOS;
- 1 gajere Alamar tana nuna matsala tare da wutan lantarki ko gajeru a cikin wutar lantarki. Zai tafi akai-akai ko maimaitawa a wani ɗan lokaci.
- 1 tsayi da 2 gajere fadakarwa na nuna rashin adaftar zane ko rashin iya amfani da kwakwalwar bidiyo;
- 1 tsayi sigina da 3 gajere gargadi game da mummunan aikin adaftar bidiyo;
- 2 gajere Alamar ba tare da ta dakatar ba tana nuna ƙananan kurakuran da suka faru a lokacin farawa. Ana nuna bayanai akan waɗannan kurakuran akan mai saka idanu, saboda haka zaka iya gano mafitarsu a sauƙaƙe. Don ci gaba da loda OS ɗin, dole ne danna kan F1 ko Share, ƙarin umarnin cikakke za'a nuna akan allon;
- 1 tsayi sako kuma bi 9 gajere nuna ɓarna da / ko rashin karanta kwakwalwan BIOS;
- 3 tsayi Alamar tana nuna matsala tare da mai riƙe keyboard. Koyaya, za a ci gaba da ɗora wutar aikin.
Beeps Phoenix
Wannan mai haɓakawa ya sanya adadin ɗimbin yawa na alamun BIOS. Wani lokaci wannan nau'in saƙonnin yana haifar da matsaloli ga masu amfani da yawa tare da gano kuskure.
Bugu da kari, sakonnin da kansu suna da rikitarwa, saboda sun kunshi wasu bayanan sauti iri daban-daban. Decododin waɗannan alamun suna kamar haka:
- 4 gajere-2 gajere-2 gajere Saƙonni na nufin kammala ɓangaren gwaji. Bayan waɗannan sigina, tsarin aiki yana farawa;
- 2 gajere-3 gajere-1 gajere saƙo (haɗuwa an maimaita ta sau biyu) tana nuna kurakuran lokacin aiwatar da cikas mara tsammani;
- 2 gajere-1 gajere-2 gajere-3 gajere sigina bayan ɗan hutu yana nuna kuskure lokacin bincika BIOS don haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka. Wannan kuskuren ya fi yawa bayan sabunta BIOS ko lokacin da kuka fara kwamfutar;
- 1 gajere-3 gajere-4 gajere-1 gajere siginar ta ba da rahoton wani kuskure da aka yi yayin binciken RAM;
- 1 gajere-3 gajere-1 gajere-3 gajere Saƙonni suna faruwa lokacin da akwai matsala tare da mai kula da maballin keyboard, amma shigar da kayan aiki zai ci gaba;
- 1 gajere-2 gajere-2 gajere-3 gajere beeps yayi gargadi game da kuskure a cikin lissafin checksum lokacin fara BIOS .;
- 1 gajere da 2 tsayi buzzer yana nuna kuskure a cikin aikin adapters wanda za'a iya haɗa BIOS ɗan ƙasa
- 4 gajere-4 gajere-3 gajere za ku ji sauti yayin da akwai kuskure a cikin aikin lissafi;
- 4 gajere-4 gajere-2 tsayi siginar za ta ba da rahoton kuskure a tashar jiragen ruwa mai layi;
- 4 gajere-3 gajere-4 gajere Alamar tana nuna gazawar lokacin-lokaci. Tare da wannan gazawar, zaku iya amfani da kwamfutar ba tare da wata wahala ba;
- 4 gajere-3 gajere-1 gajere sigina na nuna rashin aiki a cikin gwajin RAM;
- 4 gajere-2 gajere-1 gajere sako yayi kashedin gawurtaccen gazawa a cikin kayan aikin na tsakiya;
- 3 gajere-4 gajere-2 gajere Za ku ji idan an gano wata matsala tare da ƙwaƙwalwar bidiyo ko tsarin ba zai iya samo shi ba;
- 1 gajere-2 gajere-2 gajere beeps suna nuna gazawar bayanan karantawa daga mai sarrafa DMA;
- 1 gajere-1 gajere-3 gajere ƙararrawa zai yi sauti lokacin da akwai kuskure da ke da alaƙa da CMOS;
- 1 gajere-2 gajere-1 gajere Beep yana nuna matsala tare da hukumar.
Duba kuma: Sake kunna BIOS
Wadannan sakonnin sauti suna nuna kurakuran da aka gano yayin aikin duba POST lokacin da kun kunna kwamfutar. Masu haɓaka BIOS suna da sigina daban-daban. Idan komai yayi kyau tare da uwa, adaftan zane da saka idanu, za'a iya nuna bayanin kuskure.
