Mun rubuta rarrabuwar wutsiyoyi zuwa kebul na flash na USB

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, batun kare bayanan sirri ya zama mafi dacewa, kuma yana damuwa da waɗancan masu amfani waɗanda ba su damu ba. Don tabbatar da iyakar kariya ta bayanai, bai isa kawai a tsaftace Windows daga abubuwan da ke bibiya ba, sanya Tor ko I2P. Mafi amintacce a wannan lokacin shine Tars OS, wanda ya dogara da Debian Linux. A yau za mu gaya muku yadda ake rubuta ta zuwa kwamfutar ta USB.

Irƙirar filashin filashi tare da Takayoyi

Kamar sauran nau'ikan tsarin aiki na tushen Linux, Tayoyin suna tallafawa shigarwa na flash ɗin. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don ƙirƙirar irin wannan matsakaici - na hukuma, waɗanda masu haɓaka Tails suka ba da shawarar, da madadin, waɗanda masu amfani da kansu suka ƙirƙira da kuma gwada su.

Kafin farawa kowane ɗayan zaɓin da aka gabatar, saukar da Hoton ISO hoto daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma.
Yin amfani da wasu hanyoyin ba wanda ake so ba, saboda sigogin da aka sanya a can ana iya wuce su!

Hakanan zaku buƙaci filayen flash guda biyu tare da ƙarfin akalla 4 GB: za a yi rikodin hoto na farko daga wanda za'a shigar da tsarin akan na biyu. Wani abin da ake buƙata shi ne tsarin fayil na FAT32, don haka muna ba da shawarar cewa ka tsara tsofaffin faifan da kake niyyar amfani da su.

Kara karantawa: Umarni game da sauya tsarin fayil akan kebul na USB

Hanyar 1: Yi rikodin ta amfani da Universal USB Installer (hukuma)

Mawallafin aikin Tatsuniyoyin suna ba da shawarar amfani da amfani da Universal USB Installer utility a matsayin mafi dacewa don shigar da kunshin rarraba don wannan OS.

Zazzage Universal USB Installer

1. Zazzagewa kuma shigar da Universal USB Installer akan kwamfutarka.
2. Haɗa na farko na kwamfutocin flash guda biyu zuwa kwamfutar, sannan gudanar da Universal USB Installer. A cikin jerin zaɓi ƙasa na gefen hagu, zaɓi "Wutsiyoyi" - An samo kusan ƙasan jerin.



3. A mataki na 2, latsa "Nemi"don zaɓar hotonka tare da OS mai rikodin.
   
   Kamar yadda yake tare da Rufus, je zuwa babban fayil, zaɓi fayil ɗin ISO kuma latsa "Bude".



4. Mataki na gaba shine zabar rumbun kwamfutarka. Zaɓi drive ɗin da aka haɗa haduwa da shi a cikin jerin zaɓi.
   
   Yi alama abu "Za mu tsara ... kamar yadda FAT32".
5. Latsa "Kirkira" don fara aiwatar da rikodi.
   
   A cikin taga na gargadi da ke bayyana, danna "Ee".



6. Tsarin rikodin hoto na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, don haka ku shirya don wannan. Lokacin da aka gama aiwatarwa, zaku ga irin wannan saƙo.
   
   Ana iya rufe Universal Installer na USB.
7. Kashe kwamfutar tare da injin abin da kuka sanya wutsiyoyi. Yanzu shi wannan na'urar da ke buƙatar zaba shi azaman na'urar taya - zaku iya amfani da umarnin da ya dace.
8. Dakata 'yan mintuna don nau'in wutsiyoyi na Wutsiyoyi don cikawa. A cikin taga saiti, zaɓi saitunan yare da shimfidar keyboard - ya fi dacewa a zaɓi Rashanci.



9. Haɗa kebul na USB na biyu zuwa kwamfutar, wanda akan sa babban tsarin.
10. Lokacin da aka gama amfani da saiti, a saman kwanar hagu na tebur, nemo menu "Aikace-aikace". A can zaɓi ƙaramin menu "Wutsiyoyi", kuma a ciki "Masu wutsiyoyi".



11. A cikin aikace-aikacen da ake buƙata ka zaɓi "Shigar da cloning".
    
    A taga na gaba, za selecti kwamfutarka ta atomatik daga jerin abubuwan da aka sauke. Ikon mai sakawa yana da kariyar kariya daga zaɓi na bazata na kafofin watsa labarai ba daidai ba, don haka yiwuwar kuskuren yayi ƙasa. Bayan zaɓi na'urar ajiya da ake so, latsa "Sanya wutsiyoyi".



12. A ƙarshen aiwatarwa, rufe taga mai sakawa kuma kashe PC ɗin.
    
    Cire filastar farko (ana iya tsara ta kuma amfani dashi don bukatun yau da kullun). Na biyu ya riga yana da hoton Tayoyi wanda aka shirya wanda zaku iya hawa kan duk wani komputa mai goyan baya.

Lura cewa - ana iya rubuta hoton Tails zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka ta farko tare da kurakurai! A wannan yanayin, yi amfani da Hanyar 2 na wannan labarin ko amfani da wasu shirye-shirye don ƙirƙirar filashin filastik!

Hanyar 2: Createirƙiri filastar filasha ta amfani da Rufus (madadin)

Kayan aiki na Rufus ya kafa kansa a matsayin kayan aiki mai sauƙi kuma amintacce don ƙirƙirar shigarwa USB-tafiyarwa, Hakanan zai iya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi ga Universal USB Mai sakawa.

Zazzage Rufus

1. Zazzage Rufus. Kamar yadda yake a Hanyar 1, haša drive na farko zuwa PC kuma gudanar da mai amfani. A ciki, zaɓi na'urar ajiya wacce za a yi rikodin hoton shigarwa.
   
   Har yanzu, muna buƙatar filashin filastik tare da damar akalla 4 GB!
2. Gaba, zaɓi tsarin shirin. Saita ta atomatik "MBR don kwamfutar da ke da BIOS ko UEFI" - muna buƙatar shi, don haka mun bar shi kamar yadda yake.



3. Tsarin fayil - kawai "FAT32", kamar don duk filashin da aka tsara don shigar da OS.
   
   Bamu canza girman gungu ba; alamar girma ba na tilas bane.
4. Mun wuce zuwa ga mafi mahimmanci. Abubuwan farko guda biyu na farko a cikin toshe Tsarin Zaɓuɓɓuka (akwati "Duba don cutarwa mara kyau" da "Tsarin sauri") dole ne a cire su, don haka cire alamun daga wurin su.



5. Yi alama abu Boot faifai, kuma acikin lissafin dama da shi, zaɓi zaɓi Hoton ISO.
   
   Sannan danna maballin tare da hoton faifai na diski. Wannan aikin zai haifar da taga "Mai bincike"inda kana buƙatar zaɓar hoto tare da Tayoyi.
   
   Don zaɓi hoto, zaɓi shi kuma latsa "Bude".
6. Zabi "Labelirƙiri alamar ƙarar girma da alamar na'urar" mafi kyawun hagu bari.
   
   Duba sake zaɓi madaidaicin sigogi kuma latsa "Fara".
7. Wataƙila, a farkon lokacin rikodin, irin wannan sakon zai bayyana.
   
   Buƙatar dannawa Haka ne. Kafin yin wannan, tabbatar cewa kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka an haɗa da Intanet.
8. Saƙo mai zuwa ya danganta da nau'in rakodin hoto a kan kebul na flash ɗin. Zaɓin zaɓi ne ta tsohuwa. Burnona zuwa Hoto na ISO, kuma ya kamata a bar shi.



9. Tabbatar da cewa kana so ka tsara hanyar tuki.
   
   Sa rai ƙarshen hanyar. A ƙarshen shi, rufe Rufa'i. Don ci gaba da shigar da OS a kan kebul na USB flash, maimaita matakai 7-12 na Hanyar 1.

Sakamakon haka, muna so mu tunatar da ku cewa tabbacin farko na tsaro na data shine kula da kanmu.