Ofaya daga cikin sabbin abubuwa masu ban sha'awa a cikin Windows 10 waɗanda talakawa mai amfani ba za su iya lura da shi ba shine mai haɗa kayan haɗin PackageManagement ɗin da aka yi amfani da shi (wanda ya gabata da OneGet), wanda ke sauƙaƙe shigar, bincika, da sarrafa software a kwamfutarka a wasu hanyoyi. Labari ne game da shigar da shirye-shirye daga layin umarni, kuma idan ba cikakken abu bane a gare ku menene wannan kuma menene dalilin da zai sa ya zama da amfani, Ina bada shawara ku fara kallon bidiyon a ƙarshen wannan littafin.
Sabuntawa ta 2016: an kira mai sarrafa kunshin da aka gina da ake kira OneGet yayin lokacin fitarwa na Windows 10, yanzu ita ce PackageManagement a PowerShell. Hakanan a cikin umarnin sabunta hanyoyin don amfani dashi.
PackageManagement bangare ne mai mahimmanci na PowerShell a Windows 10; bugu da kari, zaku iya samun mai sarrafa kunshin ta hanyar sanya Tsarin Gudanarwar Windows 5.0 na Windows 8.1. A cikin wannan labarin, akwai misalai da yawa na yin amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin don mai amfani na yau da kullun, kazalika da hanyar haɗi da kayan ajiya na Chocolatey (wani nau'in bayanai, ajiya) a cikin PackageManagement (Chocolatey shine mai sarrafa kunshin mai zaman kanta wanda zaka iya amfani dashi a Windows XP, 7 da 8 da mai dacewa Maimaita abubuwa game da amfani da Chocolatey a matsayin mai sarrafa kunshin mai zaman kanta.)
Umurnin KunsheMuna a PowerShell
Don amfani da yawancin umarnin da aka bayyana a ƙasa, kuna buƙatar gudanar da Windows PowerShell azaman mai gudanarwa.
Don yin wannan, fara buga PowerShell a cikin binciken ma'aunin allon, sannan kaɗa dama akan sakamakon kuma zaɓi "Run as Administrator".
Mai shirya PackageManagement ko mai sarrafa kayan kunshin OneGet yana ba ku damar yin aiki tare da shirye-shirye (shigar, cirewa, bincike, haɓakawa ba a samar da su ba) a PowerShell ta amfani da dokokin da suka dace - hanyoyin iri ɗaya sun saba da masu amfani da Linux. Don samun fahimtar abin da ke haɗari, zaku iya ɗaukar hoto a allo a kasa.
Fa'idodin wannan hanyar shigar da shirye-shirye sune:
- ta amfani da hanyoyin da aka tabbatar da shirye-shiryen (baku bukatar bincika da hannu don shafin yanar gizon),
- karancin shigarwa na kayan kwalliyar da ba a buƙata yayin shigarwa (kuma mafi yawan tsari shigarwa tare da maɓallin "Mai zuwa"),
- da ikon ƙirƙirar rubutun shigarwa (alal misali, idan kuna buƙatar shigar da cikakken shirye-shirye a kan sabon kwamfuta ko bayan sake girke Windows, baku buƙatar sauke da shigar da su, kawai kunna rubutun),
- kazalika da sauƙi na shigarwa da gudanar da software a kan injin nesa (don masu gudanar da tsarin).
Kuna iya samun jerin dokokin da suke akwai a PackageManagement ta amfani da Samun-Umurnin-Packaƙwalwar KunshinMunawa mabuɗan don mai sauƙin amfani zai zama:
- Gano-fakitin - bincika kan fakiti (shirin), misali: Gano-Kunshin -Name VLC (Sunan sigogi na iya tsallakewa, yanayin bashi da mahimmanci).
- Shigar-Kunshin-saka shirin akan komputa
- Uninstall-fakiti - uninstall a program
- Samfura-Shirya - Duba fakitin da aka sanya
Sauran umarnin an tsara su ne don duba tushen fakiti (shirye-shiryen), ƙara da cire su. Wannan fasalin yana da amfani a garemu.
Dingara waƙa ɗin cakulan zuwa PackageManagement (OneGet)
Abin takaici, ba za a iya samun kaɗan ba a cikin bayanan da aka riga aka shigar (tushen shirye-shirye) waɗanda PackageManagement ke aiki tare da su, musamman idan ya zo ga kasuwanci (amma a lokaci guda kyauta) samfurori - Google Chrome, Skype, shirye-shiryen aikace-aikace daban-daban da kuma abubuwan amfani.
MeGetet din Microsoft da aka gabatar don gabatarwa ta tsohuwa ya ƙunshi kayan aikin haɓaka don masu shirye-shirye, amma ba don mai karatu na yau da kullun ba (ta hanyar, yayin aiki tare da PackageManagement za a iya ba ku kullun don shigar da mai samar da NuGet, ban sami hanyar da za "kawar" wannan ba, sai don yarda sau ɗaya tare da kafuwa).
Koyaya, ana iya magance matsalar ta hanyar haɗa wurin ajiyar kayan sarrafa kayan cakulan, don yin wannan, yi amfani da umarnin:
Samun-PackageProvider -Nan cakulan
Tabbatar da shigarwar mai samar da cakulan, kuma bayan shigarwa, shigar da umarnin:
Saita-PackageSource -Nan cakulan-mai amintacce
Anyi.
Mataki na ƙarshe da za a buƙaci don shigar da kunshin cakulan shine canza Tsarin-Dokar. Don canzawa, shigar da umarni da ke ba da izinin kashe duk rubutattun bayanan PowerShell da za a kashe:
Saita-kashewa Na'urar Gaggawa
Umurnin ya ba da izinin yin amfani da rubutun da aka sanya hannu daga Intanet.
Daga yanzu, kunshe-kunshe daga cikin Chocolatey mangaza za su yi aiki a PackageManagement (OneGet). Idan kurakurai suka faru yayin shigarwarsu, gwada amfani da sigar -Muna.
Kuma yanzu misali mai sauƙin amfani da PackageManagement tare da mai ba da cakulan da aka haɗa.
- Misali, muna buƙatar shigar da shirin Paint.net kyauta (wannan na iya zama wani shirin ne na kyauta, yawancin shirye-shiryen kyauta ne ake gabatar dasu a wurin ajiya). Shigar da umarnin zanen-kunshin-sunan fenti (zaku iya shigar da sunan wani bangare, idan baku san ainihin kunshin ba, mabuɗin "-suna" shine zaɓi).
- Sakamakon haka, mun ga cewa paint.net yana nan a cikin wurin ajiyar kayan. Don shigarwa, yi amfani da umarni saka-kunshin-sunan paint.net (mun dauki ainihin sunan daga shafin hagu).
- Muna jira har sai an gama aikin kuma mun sami shirin da aka shigar ba tare da neman inda za'a sauke shi ba kuma ba tare da yin amfani da hanyar da ba'a so ba akan kwamfutarka.
Bidiyo - Yin amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin PackageManagement (aka OneGet) don shigar da shirye-shirye akan Windows 10
Da kyau, a ƙarshe - abu ɗaya ne, amma a tsarin bidiyo, wataƙila ga wasu masu karatu zai zama da sauƙi a fahimci ko wannan yana da amfani a gare shi ko a'a.
A yanzu, zamu ga yadda tsarin kunshin zai kaya a gaba: akwai bayani game da yiwuwar bayyanar OneGet GUI da kuma game da tallafin aikace-aikacen tebur daga kantin sayar da Windows da sauran yiwuwar ci gaban samfuri.
