Kuskuran da ke hade da hal.dll ya sha bamban da na sauran. Wannan ɗakin karatu ba shi da alhakin abubuwan wasan-ciki, amma kai tsaye don ma'amala da software tare da kayan komputa. Hakan ya biyo baya ba zai yuwu a gyara matsalar daga karkashin Windows ba, har ma fiye da haka, idan kuskuren ya bayyana, to bazai yuwu a fara aiki da tsarin ba. Wannan labarin zai bayyana dalla-dalla yadda za a kawo matsala ga fayil ɗin hal.dll.
Gyara kuskuren hal.dll a cikin Windows XP
Akwai iya zama dalilai da yawa na kuskuren, suna farawa daga share wannan fayil ɗin ba da izini ba kuma sun ƙare tare da sa hannun ƙwayoyin cuta. Af, mafita ga kowa zai zama iri ɗaya.
Mafi yawancin lokuta, masu amfani da tsarin aiki na Windows XP suna fuskantar matsala, amma a wasu lokuta sauran sigogin OS ma suna cikin haɗari.
Ayyukan Shirya
Kafin ci gaba kai tsaye don gyara kuskuren, kuna buƙatar fahimtar wasu abubuwa. Sakamakon cewa ba mu da damar yin amfani da tebur na tsarin aiki, ana yin duk ayyuka ta hanyar na'ura wasan bidiyo. Za ku iya kiran ta ne kawai ta hanyar faifan taya ko ta USB flash drive tare da rarraba Windows XP iri ɗaya. Za a ba da jagorar ƙaddamar da mataki-mataki-yanzu. Layi umarni.
Mataki na 1: Ku ƙone hoton OS ɗin zuwa drive
Idan baku san yadda ake rubuta hoton OS ɗin zuwa rumbun kwamfyuta USB ko diski ba, to shafin yanar gizon mu yana da cikakkun bayanai.
Karin bayanai:
Yadda za a ƙirƙiri kebul na USB flashable
Yadda ake ƙona faifan taya
Mataki na 2: fara kwamfutar daga abin tuhuma
Bayan an rubuta hoton a cikin maɓallin, kuna buƙatar fara daga gare ta. Ga mai amfani na yau da kullun, wannan aikin yana iya zama kamar wuya, a wannan yanayin, yi amfani da jagorar mataki-mataki akan wannan batun da muke da shi a shafinmu.
Kara karantawa: Yadda za a fara kwamfutar daga tuƙa
Bayan kun saita fifiko a cikin BIOS, danna maɓallin lokacin fara kwamfutar Shigar yayin nuna taken "Latsa kowane maɓalli don yin taya daga CD"in ba haka ba, shigarwa na Windows XP zai fara kuma za ku sake ganin saƙo kuskure na hal.dll.
Mataki na 3: Kaddamar da Umurnin Neman Kai tsaye
Bayan kun danna Shigar, wani allon fuska zai bayyana, kamar yadda aka nuna a sikirin kariyar da ke ƙasa.
Kar ku yi sauri don danna wani abu, jira taga don bayyana tare da zaɓin ƙarin ayyukan:
Tunda muna buƙatar gudu Layi umarnibuƙatar danna maɓallin R.
Mataki na 4: Shiga cikin Windows
Bayan an bude Layi umarni Dole ne ku shiga Windows don samun izini don aiwatar da umarnin.
- Allon zai nuna jerin kayan aikin da aka shigar a kan rumbun kwamfutarka (a misali, OS guda ɗaya). Duk an ƙidaya su. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar OS a farkon wanda kuskure ya bayyana. Don yin wannan, shigar da lambarta kuma danna Shigar.
- Bayan haka, za a nemi kalmar sirri da kuka kayyade lokacin shigar Windows XP. Shigar dashi kuma danna Shigar.
Lura: idan baku faɗi wani kalmar sirri ba yayin shigar OS, to kawai danna Shigar.
Yanzu an shigar da kai kuma zaka iya ci gaba kai tsaye don gyara kuskuren hal.dll.
Hanyar 1: Cire cire hal.dl_
Akwai ɗakunan ajiyar ɗakunan karatu masu yawa a cikin drive tare da mai shigar da Windows XP. Hakanan fayil ɗin hal.dll yana nan a can. Yana cikin abin da ake kira hal.dl_. Babban aikin shine kwancewa cikin kayan aiki masu dacewa a cikin littafin da ake so na tsarin aiki da aka shigar.
Da farko, kuna buƙatar gano wane wasiƙar drive ɗin ke da. Don yin wannan, duba jerin duka jerin su. Shigar da wannan umarnin:
taswira
A cikin misalin, akwai diski biyu kawai: C da D. Daga umarnin zaka iya ganin drive ɗin yana da harafin D, wannan yana nuna ta cikin rubutun. "Cdrom0", rashin bayani game da tsarin fayil da girma.
Yanzu kuna buƙatar duba hanyar zuwa ɗayan bayanan.kl_ wanda zai ba mu sha'awa. Ya danganta da ginin Windows XP, yana iya kasancewa a cikin babban fayil "I386" ko "SYSTEM32". Suna buƙatar a bincika su ta amfani da umarnin DIR:
DIR D: I386 SYSTEM32
DIR D I386
Kamar yadda kake gani, a cikin misalai, an tattara hal.dl_ archive a cikin babban fayil "I386", bi da bi, yana da hanya:
D: I386 HAL.DL_
Lura: idan jerin duk fayiloli da manyan fayiloli waɗanda aka nuna akan allon bai dace ba, gungura ƙasa ƙasa ta amfani da maɓallin Shigar (sauka ƙasa a ƙasa) ko Sararin samaniya (je zuwa shafi na gaba).
Yanzu, da sanin hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin da ake so, zamu iya cire shi zuwa cikin tsarin tsarin aikin. Don yin wannan, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa:
fadada D: I386 HAL.DL_ C: WINDOWS tsarin32
Bayan an kashe umarnin, fayil ɗin da muke buƙata ba'a buɗe shi a cikin tsarin tsarin ba. Saboda haka, za a gyara kuskuren. Ya rage kawai don cire drive ɗin kuma sake kunna kwamfutar. Kuna iya yin wannan kai tsaye daga Layi umarnirubuta kalmar FITO kuma danna Shigar.
Hanyar 2: Cire alamar ayaskrnl.ex_
Idan aiwatar da umarnin da ta gabata ba ta ba da wani sakamako ba, kuma bayan sake kunna kwamfutar har yanzu kuna ganin rubutun kuskure, wannan yana nuna cewa matsalar ta ta'allaka ne ba kawai a cikin fayil ɗin hal.dll ba, har ma a cikin aikace-aikacen faraskrnl.exe. Gaskiyar ita ce suna da haɗin gwiwa, kuma a cikin rashin aikace-aikacen da aka gabatar, kuskure tare da ambaton hal.dll har yanzu ana nunawa akan allon.
Ana warware matsalar ta hanyar iri ɗaya - kuna buƙatar cire kayan adana kayan tarihin da ke ɗauke da ntoskrnl.exe daga tuƙin taya. Ana kiranta ntoskrnl.ex_ kuma yana cikin babban fayil kamar hal.dl_.
Ba tare da izinin bugawa ba ne tawilin da kuka saba "fadada":
fadada D: I386 NTOSKRNL.EX_ C: WINDOWS system32
Bayan buɗewa, sake kunna kwamfutar - kuskuren ya ɓace.
Hanyar 3: gyara fayil ɗin boot.ini
Kamar yadda kake gani daga hanyar da ta gabata, sakon kuskuren ambaci dakin karatun lab.dll ba koyaushe yana nuna cewa dalilin ya ta'allaka ne da fayil ɗin ba. Idan hanyoyin da suka gabata ba su taimaka muku gyara kuskuren ba, to tabbas matsalar tana cikin sigogin da aka ƙaddara ba daidai ba na fayil ɗin saukarwa. Yawancin lokaci wannan yana faruwa lokacin da aka shigar da tsarin aiki da yawa a cikin kwamfutar iri ɗaya, amma akwai lokuta lokacin da aka lalata fayil ɗin lokacin da aka sake Windows ɗin.
Duba kuma: Mayar da fayil ɗin boot.ini
Don gyara matsalar, kuna buƙatar duk ɗaya Layi umarni aiwatar da wannan umarni:
bootcfg / sake gini
Daga fitar da umarni, zaku iya gani cewa tsarin aiki guda ɗaya ne kawai aka gano (a wannan yanayin "C: WINDOWS") Yana buƙatar sanya shi a boot.ini. Don yin wannan:
- Ga tambaya "Systemara tsarin zuwa jerin taya?" shigar da hali "Y" kuma danna Shigar.
- Na gaba, kuna buƙatar bayyana mai ganowa. Anyi shawarar shiga "Windows XP"amma a zahiri zaka iya yin komai.
- Ba kwa buƙatar bayyana zaɓuɓɓukan taya, don haka danna Shigar, ta hanyar tsallake wannan matakin.
Yanzu an kara tsarin zuwa jerin boot ɗin fayil ɗin boot.ini. Idan dalilin ya kasance daidai wannan, to an kawar da kuskuren. Ya rage kawai don sake kunna kwamfutar.
Hanyar 4: Duba diski don kurakurai
A saman duk hanyoyin da za a magance matsalar a matakin tsarin aiki. Amma yana faruwa cewa dalilin ya ta'allaka ne da rashin aiki na rumbun kwamfutarka. Zai iya lalacewa, saboda wane ɓangaren sassan kawai ba sa aiki daidai. Wadannan bangarorin na iya daukar fayil din hal.dll iri daya. Maganin shine a bincika diski don kurakurai kuma a gyara su idan an gano. Don wannan a Layi umarni kana buƙatar gudu da umarnin:
chkdsk / p / r
Za ta bincika dukkan katun don kurakurai kuma ta gyara idan ta samu. Dukkanin tsari za'a nuna akan allon. Tsawon lokacin da aiwatar da shi ya dogara kai tsaye da girman girman. A ƙarshen tsarin, sake kunna kwamfutar.
Dubi kuma: Duba diski mai wuya don sassan mara kyau
Gyara kuskuren hal.dll a cikin Windows 7, 8 da 10
A farkon labarin, an ce kuskuren da ke tattare da rashin fayil ɗin hal.dll galibi yakan faru ne a cikin Windows XP. Wannan saboda, a farkon sigogin tsarin aiki, masu haɓakawa sun sanya kayan aiki na musamman wanda, in ba ɗakin ɗakin karatu ba, yana fara aiwatar da sabunta shi. Amma kuma yana faruwa cewa har yanzu bai taimaka wajen magance matsalar ba. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar yin komai da kanku.
Ayyukan Shirya
Abin takaici, a cikin fayilolin hoton shigarwa don Windows 7, 8, da 10, babu fayilolin da ake buƙata don amfani da umarnin da suka dace da Windows XP. Saboda haka, dole ne ka yi amfani da Windows Ope-CD tsarin aiki.
Lura: a ƙasa duk misalai za a ba su a kan Windows 7, amma koyarwar ta zama ruwan dare ga duk sauran sigogin tsarin aiki.
Da farko, kuna buƙatar saukar da Windows 7 Live-hoto daga Intanit kuma ku rubuta shi a cikin abin tukawa. Idan baku san yadda ake yin wannan ba, to, bincika labarin na musamman akan shafin yanar gizon mu.
Karanta ƙari: Yadda za a ƙona Live-CD zuwa kebul na USB flash drive
Wannan labarin yana ba da misali da hoton Dr.Web LiveDisk, amma duk umarnin sun shafi hoton Windows ɗin ma.
Da zarar kun kirkiri kebul na USB filastar filastik, kuna buƙatar cire kwamfutar daga gareta. Yadda aka yi wannan an bayyana shi tun farko. Da zarar an tashe ku, za a kai ku cikin Windows desktop. Bayan haka, zaku iya ci gaba don gyara kuskuren tare da ɗakin karatu na hal.dll.
Hanyar 1: Sanya hal.dll
Kuna iya gyara kuskuren ta hanyar saukarwa da sanya fayil ɗin hal.dll a cikin tsarin tsarin. Ana samunsa ta wannan hanyar:
C: Windows System32
Lura: idan ba za ku iya kafa haɗin Intanet akan Live-CD ba, to za a iya saukar da ɗakin karatun lab.dll a wata komputa, a canja shi zuwa kwamfutar filasha, sannan sai a kwafa fayil ɗin a kwamfutar ku.
Tsarin ɗakin ɗakunan karatu yana da sauƙi:
- Buɗe babban fayil tare da fayil ɗin da aka sauke.
- Danna-dama akansa kuma zaɓi layi a menu Kwafa.
- Je zuwa tsarin tsarin "Tsarin tsari32".
- Saka fayil ɗin ta danna RMB a cikin sarari kyauta kuma zaɓi Manna.
Bayan wannan, tsarin zaiyi rajistar ɗakin karatun ta atomatik kuma kuskuren zai ɓace. Idan wannan bai faru ba, to kuna buƙatar yin rajista da hannu. Yadda ake yin wannan, zaku iya ganowa daga bayanan da suka dace akan shafin yanar gizon mu.
Kara karantawa: Yadda ake rijistar fayil ɗin DLL a Windows
Hanyar 2: Gyara ntoskrnl.exe
Kamar yadda yake a Windows XP, kuskuren na iya faruwa sakamakon rashi ko lalacewar fayil ɗin ntoskrnl.exe a cikin tsarin. Tsarin dawo da wannan fayil daidai yake da fayil ɗin hal.dll. Da farko kuna buƙatar saukar da shi zuwa kwamfutarka, sannan matsar da shi zuwa ga directory ɗin da aka riga aka saba, wanda ke kan hanyar:
C: Windows System32
Bayan haka, ya rage kawai don cire kebul na USB flash tare da rikodin hoton Lice-CD Windows na Windows kuma sake kunna kwamfutar. Kuskure ya kamata ya ɓace.
Hanyar 3: gyara boot.ini
A cikin Live-CD, boot.ini shine mafi sauƙin gyara ta amfani da EasyBCD.
Zazzage shirin EasyBCD daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma
Lura: akwai nau'ikan shirye-shirye guda uku a shafin. Don saukar da mai kyauta, kuna buƙatar zaɓar abu "Ba kasuwanci ba" ta danna maɓallin "RANGUNA". Bayan haka, za a nemi ku shigar da sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri. Yi wannan kuma danna maɓallin "Saukewa".
Shigarwa tsari mai sauki ne:
- Gudanar da mai sakawar da aka saukar.
- A cikin farko taga danna maɓallin "Gaba".
- Bayan haka, yarda da sharuɗan yarjejeniyar lasisin ta danna "Na yarda".
- Zaɓi abubuwan haɗin don shigarwa da dannawa "Gaba". yana da shawarar barin duk saitunan zuwa tsoho.
- Sanya babban fayil wanda za'a shigar da shirin, saika latsa "Sanya". Kuna iya rajistar ta hannu, ko kuma za ku iya danna maballin "Nemo ..." kuma nuna tare da "Mai bincike".
- Jira har sai an gama shigarwa sai a latsa "Gama". Idan baku son shirin ya fara bayan hakan, to buɗe akwatin "Run EasyBCD".
Bayan shigarwa, zaku iya ci gaba kai tsaye zuwa tsarin fayil ɗin boot.ini. Don yin wannan:
- Gudun shirin kuma je sashin "Sanya BCD".
Lura: a farkon farawa, saƙon tsarin ya bayyana tare da ka'idodi don amfani da sigar da ba ta kasuwanci ba. Don ci gaba da gudanar da shirin, danna Yayi kyau.
- A cikin jerin jerin jerin "Sashe" zaɓi drive wanda girmansa 100 MB.
- Sannan a yankin "Sigogin MBR" saita canzawa zuwa "Sanya Windows Vista / 7/8 bootloader a MBR".
- Danna Rubuta MBR.
Bayan haka, za a shirya fayil ɗin boot.ini, kuma idan an rufe dalilin a ciki, to za a gyara kuskuren hal.dll.
Hanyar 4: Duba diski don kurakurai
Idan kuskuren ya faru ne ta dalilin cewa ɓangaren akan faifan diski inda hal.dll yake inda ya lalace, to dole ne a bincika wannan faifai don kurakurai kuma a gyara idan an same shi. Muna da labarin da ya dace kan wannan batun a shafinmu.
Kara karantawa: Yadda ake gyara kurakurai da sassan mara kyau a kan faifai (2 hanyoyi)
Kammalawa
Kuskuren hal.dll yana da wuya sosai, amma idan ya bayyana, to akwai hanyoyi da yawa da za'a iya gyarawa. Abin baƙin ciki, ba dukansu zasu iya taimakawa ba, tunda akwai dalilai masu yawa. Idan umarnin da ke sama bai ba da wani sakamako ba, to, zaɓin na ƙarshe na iya zama sake sabunta tsarin aiki. Amma ana bada shawara don ɗaukar matakan tsattsauran ra'ayi kawai azaman makoma ta ƙarshe, tunda yayin aiwatar da sabuntawa za'a iya share wasu bayanan.
