Kwayar cuta ko “AdWare” shiri ne wanda ke buɗe wasu shafuka ba tare da nuna bukatar mai amfani ba ko kuma nuna banners akan tebur. Ga dukkan lahanin cutarwarsu, irin wannan cutar tana kawo damuwa da yawa kuma yana haifar da babban sha'awar kawar da su. Za muyi magana game da wannan a wannan labarin.
Yin gwagwarmaya AdWare
Ba shi da wahala a tantance cewa kwamfutar tana kamuwa da ƙwayar talla: idan ka fara mai binciken, maimakon wanda ka saita, shafin yana buɗewa tare da gidan yanar gizo, alal misali, gidan caca. Kari akan haka, mai binciken na iya farawa kwatsam duk tare da rukunin yanar gizo iri daya. A kan tebur, lokacin da tsarin ke motsa ko yayin aiki, windows daban-daban tare da banners, saƙonnin da ba ku yi rajista ba suna iya bayyana.
Duba kuma: Dalilin da yasa mai binciken ya buɗe kanta
Inda ƙwayoyin cuta suke tallatawa
Shirye-shiryen talla na iya ɓoyewa a cikin tsarin a ƙarƙashin ɓarnar ɗamarar bincike, shigar kai tsaye a kan kwamfuta, yin rijista don farawa, canza zaɓin ƙaddamar da gajerun hanyoyi, da ƙirƙirar ayyuka a "Mai tsara ayyukan". Tunda bazai zama sananne ba game da yadda kwaro yake aiki, yaƙin dole ne ya kasance hadaddun.
Yadda zaka cire AdWare
Cire irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ana aiwatar da su a matakai da yawa.
- Kuna buƙatar farawa ta ziyartar sashin "Shirye-shirye da abubuwan da aka gyara" a ciki "Kwamitin Kulawa". Anan kuna buƙatar nemo shirye-shirye tare da sunayen shakku waɗanda ba ku shigar ba, ku cire su. Misali abubuwanda suke da kalmomi a taken "Bincika" ko "kayan aiki"suna bijiro da izinin cirewa.
- Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar bincika kwamfutar tare da AdwCleaner, wanda zai iya samo ƙwayoyin cuta da ke ɓoye da kayan aiki.
Kara karantawa: Tsabtace kwamfutarka ta amfani da AdwCleaner
- Sannan yakamata ku bincika jerin abubuwan haɓakar ku na binciken ku kuma kuyi aiyuka iri ɗaya kamar na "Kwamitin Kulawa" - cire wadanda ake zargi.
Kara karantawa: Yadda za a cire cutar talla VKontakte
Ayyukan cire kwaro na asali sun kammala, amma akwai ƙarin abubuwa a gare shi. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar gano yiwuwar canje-canje a gajerun hanyoyin, ayyuka mara kyau da abubuwan farawa.
- Danna-dama a kan gajeriyar hanyar mai lilo, je zuwa kaddarorin (a wannan yanayin, Google Chrome, don sauran masu bincike hanyar tana kama da juna) kuma duba akwatin tare da sunan "Nasihu". Bai kamata komai a ciki ba face hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin da za a zartar. Justarin kawai shafewa kuma latsa "Aiwatar da".
- Tura gajeriyar hanya Win + r kuma a fagen "Bude" shigar da umarnin
msconfig
A cikin bude Console "Tsarin aiki" je zuwa shafin "Farawa" (a cikin Windows 10, tsarin zai baka damar gudanarwa Manajan Aiki) da nazarin jerin. Idan akwai abubuwa masu shakkunci a ciki, to kana buƙatar cire daw a gabansu kuma danna Aiwatar.
- Tare da ɗawainiya, komai yana da ɗan rikitarwa. Buƙatar zuwa "Mai tsara ayyukan". Don yin wannan, je zuwa menu Gudu (Win + r) da gabatarwa
daikikumar.msc
A cikin kayan wasan bidiyo mai gudana, je zuwa sashin "Taskar Makaranta Na Aiki".
Muna da sha'awar ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da sunaye da kwatancinsu, alal misali, "Intanet AA", da (ko) suna da abubuwan ci "A farawa" ko "A ƙofar kowane mai amfani".
Mun zaɓi irin wannan aiki kuma danna "Bayanai".
Gaba a shafin "Ayyuka" muna bincika wane fayil aka gabatar a yayin wannan aikin. Kamar yadda kake gani, wannan wani nau'in '' zartarwa ne 'wanda ake zargi da sunan mai bincike, amma yana cikin babban fayil. Hakanan yana iya kasancewa Intanit ko gajerar hanyar lilo.
Ayyukan masu zuwa sune:
- Muna tuna hanya kuma share aikin.
- Mun je babban fayil wanda hanyarmu muka tuna (ko muka yi rikodin), kuma share fayil ɗin.
- Aiki na ƙarshe shine share cache da kukis, saboda ana iya adana fayiloli da bayanai daban-daban a cikinsu.
Kara karantawa: Yadda za a share cache a Yandex Browser, Google Chrome, Mozile, Internet Explorer, Safari, Opera
Karanta kuma: Menene cookies a cikin mai binciken?
Wannan shi ne duk abin da za ku iya yi don tsabtace PC ɗinku daga cutar malware.
Yin rigakafin
Ta hanyar prophylaxis, muna nufin hana ƙwayoyin cuta daga shiga kwamfutar. Don yin wannan, ya isa a bi shawarar da ke gaba.
- Yi hankali da abin da aka sanya a cikin PC. Gaskiya ne game da software na kyauta, wanda zai iya zuwa tare da wasu abubuwa "masu amfani" masu yawa, kari da shirye-shirye.
Kara karantawa: Mun hana shigar da kayan aikin da ba'a so ba har abada
- A bu mai kyau a sanya daya daga cikin kari don toshe talla a shafuka. Wannan zai taimaka har zuwa wani ɗan lokaci don kauce wa shigar da fayiloli masu cutarwa cikin cache.
Kara karantawa: Shirye-shirye don toshe talla a cikin mai bincike
- Rike minimumarancin abubuwan haɓakawa a cikin bincikenku - kawai waɗanda kuke amfani da su koyaushe. Yawancin add-ons tare da aikin "wow" ("Ina buƙatar wannan sosai") na iya sauke wasu bayanai ko shafuka, canza saitunan binciken ba tare da yardar ku ba.
Kammalawa
Kamar yadda kake gani, kawar da ƙwayoyin adware ba sauki bane, amma zai yuwu. Ka tuna cewa wajibi ne don aiwatar da tsabtatawa mai tsabta, kamar yadda yawancin kwari zasu iya sake fitowa idan akwai sakaci. Kada ku manta game da rigakafin kuma - koyaushe yana da sauƙi don hana wata cuta maimakon yaƙi da ita.