Kwayar cutar kwamfuta cuta ce mai cutarwa wanda, shiga cikin tsarin, na iya rushe ɗakunan sa daban-daban, da software da kayan masarufi. Akwai nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa a wannan lokacin, kuma dukansu suna da maƙasudi daban-daban - daga "hooliganism" mai sauƙi zuwa aika bayanan sirri ga mahaliccin lambar. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bincika manyan hanyoyin da za a iya sarrafa kwari da suka shiga kwamfutarka.
Alamomin kamuwa da cuta
Bari muyi magana a takaice game da alamun wanda za'a iya tantance kasancewar malware. Babban waɗanda - farat ɗaya fara shirye-shirye, bayyanar akwatin maganganu tare da saƙonni ko layin umarni, ɓacewa ko bayyanar fayiloli a cikin manyan fayiloli ko kan tebur - a fili suna nuna cewa ƙwayar cuta ta bayyana a cikin tsarin.
Kari akan haka, yana da daraja a kula da madafan iko na daskarewa, ƙara nauyi a kan processor da rumbun kwamfutarka, gami da halayen sabon abu na wasu shirye-shirye, alal misali, mai binciken. A cikin shari'ar ta karshen, ana iya buɗe shafuka ba tare da neman izini ba, za a ba da sakonnin gargadi.
Hanyar 1: Ayyuka na Musamman
Idan dukkan alamu suna nuna kasancewar shirin ɓarna, to kuna buƙatar ku cire ƙwayar cutar daga kwamfutarka ta Windows 7, 8 ko 10 da kanka don rage mummunan sakamako. Hanya na farko kuma mafi bayyane shine amfani da ɗayan kayan amfani. Irin waɗannan samfuran ana rarraba su ta hanyar masu haɓaka software na riga-kafi. Manyan sune Dr.Web CureIt, Kayan Kayan Cire Kwayar cuta ta Kaspersky, AdwCleaner, AVZ.
Kara karantawa: Shirye-shiryen cirewar kwamfutar
Wadannan shirye-shiryen suna ba ku damar bincika rumbun kwamfyutoci don ƙwayoyin cuta kuma cire yawancin su. Da zaran kun kai ga taimakonsu, da saurin magani zai zama.
Kara karantawa: Duba kwamfutarka don ƙwayoyin cuta ba tare da shigar da rigakafin ƙwayar cuta ba
Hanyar 2: Taimako akan layi
A cikin taron cewa kayan aikin bai taimaka kawar da kwari ba, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓi kwararru. Akwai albarkatu a kan hanyar sadarwar da ta dace kuma, mahimmanci, taimaka kyauta a cikin maganin kwamfutar matsala. Kamar karanta karamin saiti na dokoki kuma ƙirƙirar wani batun tattaunawa. Samfuran Shafuka: Aikin lafiya.cc, Kusisussan.net.
Hanyar 3: M
Tushen wannan hanyar shine sake sabunta tsarin aikin gaba ɗaya. Gaskiya ne, akwai wani tsari guda biyu - kafin shigarwa, dole ne a tsara hoton da ya kamu, zai fi dacewa tare da cire duk bangarorin, wato, a tsabtace shi gaba daya. Ana iya yin wannan da hannu da amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman.
Kara karantawa: Tsarin faifan diski
Ta hanyar kammala wannan aikin, zaka iya tabbata cewa an cire ƙwayoyin cuta gaba daya. Sannan zaku iya ci gaba tare da shigar da tsarin.
Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da yadda za a sake sabunta tsarin aikin akan rukunin yanar gizon mu: Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows XP.
Hanyar 4: Yin rigakafin
Duk masu amfani sun san gaskiyar gama gari - yana da kyau a hana kamuwa da cuta fiye da magance sakamakon daga baya, amma ba mutane da yawa ke bin wannan dokar ba. Da ke ƙasa mun yi la’akari da ƙa’idodin ka'idodin rigakafin.
- Tsarin riga-kafi. Irin waɗannan software suna kawai zama dole a lokuta inda mahimman bayanai, ana adana fayilolin aiki a kwamfutar, kamar yadda idan kun kasance masu hawan igiyar ruwa da ziyartar shafukan yanar gizo da yawa waɗanda ba a san su ba. Ana biyan dukansu hanyoyin kyauta da kuma kyauta.
Kara karantawa: rigakafi don Windows
- Rage horo. Yi ƙoƙarin ziyartar albarkatun da aka sani kawai. Neman “sabon abu” na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta ko kuma cutar kwalara. Ba lallai ba ne ma a sauke komai. Riskungiyar haɗarin ta ƙunshi shafukan yanar gizo na manya, shafukan yanar gizo masu tallata fayil, kazalika da rukunin yanar gizon da ke rarraba software da aka tsara, crack, keygens da maɓallan ga shirye-shiryen. Idan har yanzu kuna buƙatar zuwa irin wannan shafin, to, ku kula da shigarwar riga-kafi na riga-kafi (duba sama) - wannan zai taimaka don guje wa matsaloli da yawa.
- Imel da kuma manzannin nan take. Komai yana da sauki a nan. Ya isa kada a buɗe haruffa daga lambobin da ba a san su ba, ba don adanawa ba kuma ƙaddamar da fayilolin da aka karɓa daga gare su.
Kammalawa
A ƙarshe, zamu iya faɗi haka: yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta matsala ce ta har abada ta masu amfani da Windows. Yi ƙoƙarin hana kwari daga shiga kwamfutarka, saboda sakamakon zai iya zama mai baƙin ciki, kuma magani ba koyaushe yake tasiri ba. Don daidaito, shigar da riga-kafi kuma sabunta bayanan bayanansa koyaushe, idan ba a samar da aikin ɗaukakawa ta atomatik ba. Idan kamuwa da cuta ya faru, kada ku firgita - bayanin da aka bayar a wannan labarin zai taimaka wajen kawar da yawancin kwari.
