MemTest86 + an tsara shi don gwada RAM. Tabbatarwa yana faruwa a cikin yanayin atomatik ko jagora. Don yin aiki tare da shirin, dole ne a ƙirƙiri faifai boot ko kuma flash drive. Abin da za mu yi yanzu.
Zazzage sabon samfurin MemTest86 +
Irƙirar faifan taya tare da MemTest86 + a Windows
Mun je shafin yanar gizon hukuma na masu samarwa (Akwai kuma jagora don MemTest86 +, kodayake a Turanci) kuma zazzage fayil ɗin shigarwa na shirin. Bayan haka, muna buƙatar saka CD-ROM ɗin cikin drive ko kebul na USB a cikin USB mai haɗawa.
Mun fara. A allon za ku ga taga shirin don ƙirƙirar bootloader. Mun zabi inda zamu jefa bayanai kuma "Rubuta". Dukkanin bayanan da ke kwamfutar za suyi asara. Bayan haka, wasu canje-canje za su faru a ciki, a sakamakon sa ƙarancinsa na iya raguwa. Yadda za'a gyara wannan zanyi bayani a kasa.
Fara gwaji
Shirin yana goyan bayan booting daga UEFI da BIOS. Don fara gwada RAM a cikin MemTest86 +, lokacin da ake sake yin komputa, saita BIOS don yin taya daga kebul na USB filayen (ya kamata ya zama na farko a cikin jerin).
Kuna iya yin wannan ta amfani da maɓallan "F12, F11, F9", duka yana dogara ne akan tsarin tsarin ku. Hakanan zaka iya latsa madannin yayin -arfin wuta "ESC", karamin jerin zai buɗe wanda zaka iya saita fifikon saukarwa.
MemTest86 + saiti
Idan ka sayi cikakken sigar MemTest86 +, to, bayan ta fara, fesa allo mai fuska ta bayyana a cikin tsari guda goma na sakan biyu. Bayan wannan lokacin, MemTest86 + yana gudanar da gwajin ƙwaƙwalwa ta atomatik tare da saitunan tsoho. Keystrokes ko motsi na motsi ya kamata ya dakatar da mai ƙidayar lokaci. Babban menu yana bawa mai amfani damar saita sigogi, alal misali, gwaje-gwajen wasan kwaikwayon, kewayon adreshin don bincika kuma wanne processor za a yi amfani da shi.
A cikin fitinar gwaji, bayan saukar da shirin, kuna buƙatar danna «1». Bayan haka, za a fara gwajin ƙwaƙwalwa.
Babban menu MemTest86 +
Babban menu yana da tsari mai zuwa:
Don fara gwajin a cikin yanayin jagora, kuna buƙatar zaɓar gwaje-gwaje wanda tsarin za'a bincika. Kuna iya yin wannan a cikin yanayin hoto a fagen "Tsarin Gwaji". Ko kuma a cikin taga tabbaci, ta latsawa "C", don zaɓar ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka.
Idan babu abin da aka daidaita, gwajin zai gudana bisa ga ƙayyadaddun algorithm. Allwaƙwalwar za a bincika duk gwaje-gwaje, kuma idan kurakurai suka faru, ana ci gaba da binciken har mai amfani ya dakatar da aikin. Idan babu kurakurai, shigarwa mai dacewa zai bayyana akan allon kuma rajistan zai tsaya.
Bayanin Takamaiman Gwaji
MemTest86 + yana aiwatar da jerin ƙididdigar lambobi don bincika kurakurai.
Gwaji 0 - An bincika adireshin adireshi a duk sandunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Gwaji 1 - ƙarin zaɓi mai zurfi "Gwaji 0". Zai iya kama duk wani kuskuren da ba a gano shi ba. Ana aiwatar da wannan aikin ta hanyar kowane tsari.
Gwaji 2 - bincike akan yanayin sauri kayan aikin ƙwaƙwalwar. Gwaji yana faruwa a layi daya tare da amfani da dukkanin masu sarrafawa.
Gwaji 3 - gwada ɓangaren kayan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin yanayin sauri. Yana amfani da algorithm 8-bit.
Gwaji 4 - kuma yana amfani da algorithm na 8-bit, kawai yana bincika cikin mafi zurfi kuma yana bayyana ƙananan kuskuren.
Gwaji 5 - Yana bincika da'irorin ƙwaƙwalwa. Wannan gwajin yana da tasiri musamman wajen gano kwari.
Gwaji 6 - gano kurakurai "Kuskuren kula da bayanai".
Gwaji 7 - Nemo kurakuran ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya yayin aiwatar rikodin.
Gwaji 8 - Yana bincika kurakuran cache.
Gwaji 9 - Cikakken gwajin da ke duba ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Gwaji 10 - Gwajin awa 3. Na farko yana bincika kuma yana tuna adireshin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kuma bayan sa'o'i 1-1.5 yana bincika canje-canje.
Gwaji 11 - Scan kurakuran cache ta amfani da umarnin nativean asalin 64-bit.
Gwaji 12 - Yana bincika kurakuran cache ta amfani da umarnin kansa-bit-128.
Gwaji 13 - Scan tsarin daki-daki don gano matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwar duniya.
MemTest86 + Terminology
Magana - jerin gwaje-gwaje don kammala jerin gwajin. Ba su da wuya a nuna su kuma an raba su ta hanyar wakafi.
"NUMPASS" - yawan maimaitawa gwajin gudu jerin. Wannan dole ne ya zama adadin da ya fi 0.
ADDRLIMLO- lowerarancin iyakokin adireshin don bincika.
ADDRLIMHI- Iyaka mafi girma daga kewayon adireshin don bincika.
SARKI- zabi na processor.
"ECCPOLL da daidaito" - yana nuna kurakuran ECC.
MEMCACHE - ana amfani da shi zuwa cache
"KYAUTA 1" - yana nuna cewa za a yi amfani da gajeriyar gwajin a farkon izinin gano kurakuran da ke bayyane.
"ADDR2CHBITS, ADDR2SLBITS, ADDR2CSBITS" - jerin wurare kaɗan na adireshin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
"LANG" - yana nuna harshe.
"SARAUNIYA - yawan kuskuren ƙarshe don fitarwa zuwa fayil ɗin rahoton. Wannan lambar ya zama bai wuce 5000 ba.
"SARAUNIYAWARN" - yawan faɗakarwar kwanannan don nunawa a cikin rahoton rahoton.
MINSPDS - Mafi karancin RAM.
HAMMERPAT - ya bayyana tsarin data-32 don gwajin Hammer (Gwaji 13). Idan ba a ƙayyade wannan sigar ba, ana amfani da samfurin tsarin bazuwar.
HAMMARMODE - yana nuna zaɓin guduma a ciki Gwaji 13.
"DISABLEMP" - Yana nuna ko a kashe tallafin masu tallata riba. Ana iya amfani da wannan azaman bayani na ɗan lokaci don wasu daga cikin firmware UEFI waɗanda ke da matsaloli fara MemTest86 +.
Sakamakon Gwaji
Bayan an yi gwaji, za a nuna sakamakon tabbacin.
Adireshin Kuskuren Kananan:
Adireshin Kuskuren Mafi Girma:
Ragowa a cikin Kuskuren Maski:
Ragowa cikin Kuskure:
Kuskure masu yawa:
Kuskure na ECC:
Kurakurai Gwajin:
Mai amfani zai iya ajiye sakamakon kamar yadda rahotanni suka shigo Fayil din Html.
Lokacin Jagora
Lokaci yana ɗauka don MemTest86 + don wucewa gaba ɗaya ya dogara da saurin processor, gudu da girman ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Yawancin lokaci, izinin tafiya ɗaya ya isa don ƙaddara komai banda mafi yawan kurakuran da ba a bayyana ba. Don cikakkiyar amincewa, ana bada shawarar yin gudu da yawa.
Mai da sarari faifai a cikin faifan filasha
Bayan sun yi amfani da shirin a kan faifan filasha, masu amfani sun lura cewa injin din ya ragu a girma. Gaskiya ne. Matsayina shine 8 GB. filashin filashi sun ragu zuwa 45 MB.
Don gyara wannan matsalar, je zuwa "Kayayyakin Gudanarwa-Kayan Gudanarwa-Gudanar da Kwamfuta-Gudanar da Kwamfuta". Muna duban abin da muke da shi tare da rumbun kwamfutarka.
Sannan jeka layin umarni. Don yin wannan, shigar da umarni a cikin filin bincike "Cmd". A cikin layin umarni mun rubuta Ragewa.
Yanzu mun ci gaba da neman abin da ya dace. Don yin wannan, shigar da umarni "Sanya diski". A cikin sharuddan girma, tantance abin da ake so kuma shigar da akwatin maganganu "Zaɓi diski = 1" (a cikin maganata).
Nan gaba za mu gabatar "Tsabta". Babban abu anan shine kada kayi kuskure tare da zabi.
Mun sake komawa zuwa Gudanar da Disk kuma mun ga cewa duk yankin da keken ɗin flash ɗin ya zama babu tsari.
Airƙiri sabon girma. Don yin wannan, danna sau biyu a kan yankin Flash ɗin kuma zaɓi Newirƙiri Sabon .ara. Mai maye na musamman zai buɗe. Anan muna buƙatar danna ko'ina "Gaba".
A mataki na ƙarshe, ana tsara faren filayen. Kuna iya dubawa.
Darasi na Bidiyo:
Bayan na gwada shirin MemTest86 +, na gamsu. Wannan kayan aiki ne mai matukar iko wanda zai baka damar gwada RAM a hanyoyi daban-daban. Koyaya, a cikin rashin cikakken fasalin, ana samun aikin bincika atomatik, amma a mafi yawan lokuta ya isa a gano yawancin matsaloli tare da RAM.
