Abin takaici, ba duk masu karatu da sauran na'urorin wayar hannu suna tallafawa karatun PDF ba, sabanin littattafai tare da haɓaka ePub, waɗanda aka tsara musamman don buɗewa a kan irin waɗannan na'urori. Sabili da haka, ga masu amfani waɗanda suke so su fahimci kansu da abubuwan da ke cikin takaddun PDF akan irin waɗannan na'urori, yana da ma'ana yin tunani game da sauya shi zuwa ePub.
Karanta kuma: Yadda ake canza FB2 zuwa ePub
Hanyoyin juyawa
Abin baƙin ciki, babu mai karatu da zai iya juya PDF kai tsaye zuwa ePub. Sabili da haka, don cimma wannan burin akan PC, dole ne kuyi amfani da sabis ɗin kan layi don sake fasalin shirye-shirye ko sauya abubuwa da aka shigar a kwamfutarka. Zamuyi magana game da rukunin kayan aiki na ƙarshe a wannan labarin dalla dalla.
Hanyar 1: Halifa
Da farko dai, zamu mai da hankali ne ga tsarin Calibri, wanda ya hada ayyukan mai canzawa, aikace-aikacen karatu, da dakin karatu na lantarki.
- Gudanar da shirin. Kafin ka fara tsara fayil din PDF, kana bukatar ka kara shi a cikin asusun dakin karatu na Caliber. Danna "A saka littattafai".
- Mai daukar littafin ya bayyana. Nemo wurin da PDF din kuma, bayan tsara shi, danna "Bude".
- Yanzu abin da aka zaɓa ya nuna a cikin jerin littattafan a cikin dubawar Caliber. Wannan yana nuna cewa an ƙara shi zuwa ɗakunan ajiya da aka sanya don ɗakunan karatu. Don zuwa canji, nuna sunan kuma danna Canza Littattafai.
- Da taga saiti a cikin sashen yana kunne Metadata. Alamar farko a cikin kayan Tsarin fitarwa matsayi "EPUB". Wannan ne kawai aikin da ake buƙata da za a yi anan. Duk sauran ragowar da ake amfani da shi ana yin su ne kawai da izinin mai amfani. Hakanan a cikin taga guda ɗaya zaka iya ƙara ko canza adadi na metadata a cikin lamuran da suka dace, sunan littafin, marubuci, sunan marubuci, alamun, bayanin kula da sauran su. Zaka iya canja murfin kai tsaye zuwa hoto daban ta danna kan babban fayil ɗin daman abun Canza Hoton Rufe Hoto. Bayan haka, a cikin taga wanda zai buɗe, ya kamata ka zaɓi hoton da aka riga aka shirya wanda aka yi azaman hoton murfin da aka ajiye akan rumbun kwamfutarka.
- A sashen "Tsarin zane" Zaka iya saita sigogi masu hoto da yawa ta danna kan shafuka a saman taga. Da farko, zaku iya shirya font da rubutu ta hanyar zabar girman da ake so, daidaituwa da kuma rubutun. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara salon CSS.
- Yanzu je zuwa shafin Gudanar da Heuristic. Don kunna aikin da ya ba sashin suna, duba akwatin kusa da sigogi "Bada izinin sarrafa warke". Amma kafin kuyi wannan, kuna buƙatar la'akari da cewa duk da cewa wannan kayan aikin yana gyara shaci wanda ya ƙunshi kurakurai, amma a lokaci guda, wannan fasaha ba ta kasance cikakke ba kuma aikace-aikacen ta a wasu lokuta na iya dagula fayil ɗin ƙarshe bayan juyawa. Amma mai amfani da kansa zai iya tantance wanne sigogi zai shafi aikin heuristic. Abubuwan da ke nuna alamun saiti waɗanda ba sa son amfani da wannan fasahar a sama dole ne a buɗe. Misali, idan baku son shirin na sarrafa layin karya, cire akwati kusa da "Cire layin karya" da sauransu
- A cikin shafin Saita shafi Kuna iya sanya fitarwa da bayanan shigar da bayanai don ƙarin nuna ePub mai fita akan takamammen na'urori. An gabatar da jigon filayen kai tsaye.
- A cikin shafin "Bayyana tsari" Kuna iya tantance maganganun XPath domin e-littafi ya nuna yadda ya kamata sosai a cikin surorin da kuma tsarin gabaɗaya. Amma wannan tsarin yana buƙatar wasu ilimin. Idan baku da su, to zai fi kyau kar a sauya sigogi a wannan shafin.
- An ba da damar irin wannan damar daidaita allon hoton abin da ke kunshe cikin abun ciki ta amfani da fasalin XPath a cikin shafin, wanda ake kira "Abin da ke cikin Abinda".
- A cikin shafin Bincika & Sauya Kuna iya bincika ta shigar da kalmomi da maganganun yau da kullun da maye gurbin su da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka. Wannan fasalin yana aiki ne kawai ga rubutu mai zurfi. A mafi yawan lokuta, babu buƙatar amfani da wannan kayan aikin.
- Je zuwa shafin "Shigarwar PDF", zaka iya daidaita dabi'u biyu kawai: layin jan aiki layin ka kuma tantance idan kana son canja wurin hotuna lokacin juyawa. Ana canza hotuna ta tsohuwa, amma idan baku so su kasance a fayil ɗin ƙarshe, kuna buƙatar sanya alamar alama kusa da abun "Babu hoto".
- A cikin shafin "Kammalallen EPUB" ta bincika kwalaye kusa da abubuwan da suke dacewa, zaku iya daidaita sigogi da yawa fiye da na sashin da ya gabata. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- Kada ku rarraba ta hanyar fasahar shafi;
- Babu murfin tsoho;
- Babu murfin SVG;
- Tsarin ɗakin kwana na fayil ɗin EPUB;
- Kula da sashin murfin;
- Saka da ginannen Tabarau, da sauransu.
A cikin wani keɓaɓɓen kashi, idan ya cancanta, zaku iya sanya suna zuwa ƙara tebur ɗin da ke ciki. A yankin "Fasa fayiloli sama da" zaku iya saita lokacin isa abin da girman abu na ƙarshe zai kasu kashi. Ta hanyar tsoho, wannan darajar shine 200 kB, amma ana iya girma ko rage shi. Musamman dacewa shine yiwuwar rarrabu don karantawa mai zuwa na kayan jujjuyawa akan na'urorin hannu mai ƙarfi.
- A cikin shafin Debaurewar Kuna iya fitarwa fayil ɗin debug ɗin bayan aiwatar da juyawa. Zai taimaka gano sannan kuma magance kurakuran juyawa idan sun wanzu. Don sanya inda za a sanya fayil ɗin debug, danna kan gunkin a cikin kundin adana hoton kuma zaɓi directory ɗin da ake so a taga wanda yake buɗe.
- Bayan shigar da duk bayanan da ake buƙata, zaku iya fara aiwatar da juyawa. Danna "Ok".
- Yin tsari yana farawa.
- Bayan an kammala shi, lokacin da yake nuna sunan littafin a cikin jerin ɗakunan karatu a cikin rukuni "Formats"sai don rubutun "PDF"zai kuma nuna "EPUB". Domin karanta littafi a wannan tsari kai tsaye ta hanyar ginannen mai karanta Calibri, danna wannan abun.
- Mai karatu na farawa, wanda zaku iya karanta kai tsaye a komputa.
- Idan kuna buƙatar matsar da littafin zuwa wata naúrar ko yin wasu jan kafa tare da shi, to kuna buƙatar buɗe directory ɗin don wurin sa. Don wannan dalili, bayan nuna alamar littafin, danna kan "Danna don buɗewa" gaban siga "Way".
- Zai fara Binciko kawai a wurin da fayil ɗin ePub da aka canza take yake. Wannan zai zama ɗayan kundin bayanan ɗakin karatu na Calibri na cikin gida. Yanzu, tare da wannan abun, zaku iya aiwatar da duk wani aikin da aka bayar.
Wannan hanyar sake fasalin tana ba da cikakken saiti na tsarin ePub. Abin baƙin ciki, Calibri bashi da ikon tantance shugabanci inda fayil ɗin da aka canza zai tafi, tunda ana aika duk littattafan da aka sarrafa zuwa ɗakin karatun shirin.
Hanyar 2: Canjin AVS
Shirin na gaba wanda zai baka damar aiwatar da aiki don sake fasalin PDF zuwa ePub shine AVS Converter.
Sauke AVS Converter
- Bude AVS Converter. Danna kan "Sanya fayil".
Yi amfani da maɓallin tare da suna iri ɗaya a kan panel idan wannan zaɓi yana da karɓa a gare ku.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da zaɓin menu Fayiloli da Sanya Fayiloli ko amfani Ctrl + O.
- Ainihin kayan aiki don ƙara takaddun aiki an kunna. Nemo wurin da PDF ɗin kuma zaɓi abu da aka ƙayyade. Danna "Bude".
Akwai kuma wata hanyar da za a ƙara takarda zuwa jerin abubuwan da aka shirya don juyawa. Yana bayar da ja da sauke daga "Mai bincike" Littattafan PDF zuwa taga AVS Converter.
- Bayan aiwatar da ɗayan ayyukan da ke sama, abubuwan da ke cikin PDF zai bayyana a yankin samfoti. Dole ne a zaɓi tsari na ƙarshe. A cikin kashi "Tsarin fitarwa" danna kan faren murabba'i "A cikin eBook". Additionalarin filin yana bayyana tare da takamaiman tsari. A ciki daga jerin kuna buƙatar zaɓi zaɓi ePub.
- Bugu da kari, zaku iya tantance adireshin shugabanci inda bayanan da aka sake gyara zasu tafi. Ta hanyar tsoho, wannan shine babban fayil inda aka yi juyi na ƙarshe, ko kuma directory "Takaddun bayanai" asusun Windows na yanzu. Kuna iya ganin ainihin hanyar aikawa a cikin kashi Jaka na fitarwa. Idan bai dace da kai ba, to yana da ma'ana ka canza shi. Buƙatar dannawa "Yi bita ...".
- Ya bayyana Bayanin Jaka. Zaɓi babban fayil ɗin da kake son adana ePub wanda aka sake gyarawa kuma latsa "Ok".
- Adireshin da aka kayyade yana bayyana a cikin abin dubawa. Jaka na fitarwa.
- A cikin ɓangaren hagu na mai juyawa, ƙarƙashin toshe maɓallin zaɓi, zaku iya sanya adadin saiti na sakandare da dama. Danna yanzun nan "Tsarin zaɓi". Opensungiyoyin saiti suna buɗewa, ya ƙunshi matsayi biyu:
- Ajiye murfin;
- Kunshe Fonts
Duk waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan an haɗa su. Idan kana son kashe tallafi don shigar da sakonin rubutu da kuma cire murfin, ya kamata ka cire kayan da yake dacewa.
- Gaba, bude bulogin Haɗa. Anan, yayin buɗe wasu takardu da yawa a lokaci guda, yana yiwuwa a haɗa su cikin abu ɗaya na ePub. Don yin wannan, sanya alama kusa da matsayin Hada Bugun takardu.
- Sannan danna sunan toshewar Sake suna. A cikin jerin Bayani Dole ne ku zaɓi zaɓi sake sunan. Da farko an saita zuwa "Sunan asali". Yin amfani da wannan zaɓi, sunan fayil ɗin ePub zai kasance daidai da sunan PDF, sai faɗin haɓaka. Idan ya zama dole a canza shi, to lallai ya zama dole a yiwa alama daya daga abubuwa biyu a cikin jeri: Text + Counter ko dai "Maimaitawa + Rubutun".
A cikin akwati na farko, shigar da sunan da ake so a cikin sashin da ke ƙasa "Rubutu". Sunan daftarin zai kunshi, a zahiri, wannan suna da lambar serial. A karo na biyu, lambar serial zata kasance a gaban sunan. Wannan lambar tana da amfani musamman ga juzu'an rukuni na fayiloli don sunayensu ya bambanta. Sakamakon karshe na sake sunan zai bayyana a kusa da rubutun. "Sunayen fitarwa".
- Akwai wani toshe na sigogi - Buga Hotunan. Ana amfani dashi don cire hotuna daga tushen PDF zuwa cikin keɓaɓɓen directory. Don amfani da wannan zaɓi, danna sunan toshe. Ta hanyar tsohuwa, hanyar da aka nufa inda za'a aika hotuna Littattafai na bayananka. Idan kana bukatar canza shi, saika danna filin sannan kuma a jerin wadanda suka bayyana, zabi "Yi bita ...".
- Kayan aiki ya bayyana Bayanin Jaka. Ka tsara shi a yankin da kake son adana hotuna, sannan ka latsa "Ok".
- Sunan shugabanci ya bayyana a filin Jaka manufa. Don loda hotuna dashi, danna Buga Hotunan.
- Yanzu da an kayyade duk saitin, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa tsarin sake fasalin. Don kunna shi, danna "Fara!".
- Hanyar canji ta fara. Za'a iya yin hukunci da kuzarin hanyar sa ta hanyar bayanan da aka nuna a yankin don samfotin a cikin sharuddan kashi.
- A karshen wannan tsari, sai taga wani abu dan bada sanarwan an kammala nasarar gyaran. Zaku iya ziyartar kundin adireshin gano ePub da aka karɓa. Danna "Buɗe babban fayil".
- Yana buɗewa Binciko a babban fayil muna buƙatar, inda ePub da aka canza. Yanzu ana iya canja shi daga nan zuwa na'urar hannu, karanta kai tsaye daga kwamfuta ko yin wasu jan kafa.
Wannan hanyar juyawa ta dace sosai, saboda tana baka damar canza manyan abubuwa da yawa kuma tana bawa mai amfani damar sanya jakar ajiya don bayanan da aka karba bayan sauyawar. Babban "minus" an biya shi AVS.
Hanyar 3: Tsarin masana'anta
Wani sabon mai canzawa wanda zai iya aiwatar da ayyuka a wata hanya da ake ba shi ana kiransa Filin Tsari.
- Bude Tsarin Kamfanin. Danna sunan "Rubutun takardu".
- A cikin jerin gumakan, zaɓi "EPub".
- Ana kunna yanayin yanayi don juyawa zuwa gayen da aka tsara. Da farko dai, dole ne a tantance PDF din. Danna "Sanya fayil".
- Tagan don ƙara daidaitaccen tsari ya bayyana. Nemo yankin ajiya na PDF, alama wannan fayil ɗin kuma danna "Bude". Zaka iya zaɓar rukuni na abubuwa a lokaci guda.
- Sunan takardun da aka zaɓa da hanyar zuwa kowannensu zai bayyana a cikin sigogin sigogi na juyawa. Jagorar inda kayan da aka canza zasu tafi bayan an gama aikin an nuna su a cikin kashi Jaka manufa. Yawancin lokaci, wannan shine yankin da aka yi juyi na ƙarshe. Idan kanaso ka canza shi, saika latsa "Canza".
- Yana buɗewa Bayanin Jaka. Bayan nemo adireshin manufa, zaɓi shi kuma danna "Ok".
- Za a nuna sabon hanyar a cikin abu. Jaka manufa. A gaskiya, a kan wannan ana iya la'akari da duk yanayin. Danna "Ok".
- Yana komawa zuwa babban taga mai canzawa. Kamar yadda kake gani, aikinmu na canza takaddun PDF zuwa ePub ya bayyana a cikin jerin juyawa. Don kunna aiwatar, bincika wannan abun jerin kuma latsa "Fara".
- Tsarin juyawa yana faruwa, abubuwa masu ƙarfi waɗanda aka nuna su lokaci guda a cikin zane-zane da sikelin kashi a cikin shafi "Yanayi".
- Kammala wani aiki a cikin wannan shafi yana buɗe alamar bayyanar darajar "An gama".
- Don ziyartar wurin da ePub ɗin da aka karɓa, nuna sunan aikin a cikin jerin kuma danna Jaka manufa.
Akwai kuma wata ma'anar wannan canjin. Danna-dama kan sunan aikin. Cikin jeri wanda ya bayyana, zaɓi "Buɗe babban fayil".
- Bayan aiwatar da ɗayan matakan na sama, dama can cikin "Mai bincike" Za a buɗe littafin inda ePub zai buɗe. A nan gaba, mai amfani zai iya amfani da duk matakan da aka bayar tare da abin da aka ƙaddara.
Wannan hanyar juyawa kyauta ce, kamar yin amfani da Caliber, amma a lokaci guda yana ba ku damar tantance babban fayil ɗin da ya dace daidai a cikin AVS Converter. Amma dangane da ikon iya tantance sigogin ePub mai fita, Fagen Tsarin yana ƙanƙanta da Caliber.
Akwai da yawa daga cikin waɗanda suka ba da damar sauya fasalin PDF zuwa tsarin ePub. Eterayyade mafi kyawun su abune mai wahala, tunda kowane zaɓi yana da fa'ida da rashin amfaninsa. Amma zaku iya zaɓar zaɓin da ya dace don warware takamaiman matsala. Misali, don ƙirƙirar littafi tare da samfuran da aka ƙididdige daidai, Halifa ya fi dacewa da aikace-aikacen da aka lissafa. Idan kuna buƙatar bayyana wurin fayil ɗin mai fita, amma saitunansa ba su da wata damuwa, to, zaku iya amfani da AVS Converter ko Format Factory. Zaɓin na ƙarshe ya fi dacewa, tunda ba ya biyan kuɗi don amfanin sa.